仁愛(ài)版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)ReviewofUnits78詞句精講精練

1、Review of Units 7-8詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. present(1) present作名詞，the present意為 現(xiàn)在；目前“。例如：There is no time like the present. 機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來(lái)。 present作名詞，意為 禮物；贈(zèng)品”。例如：He often gave his neighbor s kids little presents.他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。(3) present作形容詞，意為 出席的；在場(chǎng)的“。例如：How many people were present at the meeting? 到會(huì)的有多少人?(4)

2、 present作形容詞，還意為現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的“。例如：I m not at all satisfied with the present situation.我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。(5) present作及物動(dòng)詞， 意為 贈(zèng)送；呈獻(xiàn)”，后接to/with。例如：They presented him with a bunch of flowers.他們獻(xiàn)給他一束鮮花。2. enjoyenjoy 意為 “享有；享受；欣賞；喜歡”等， enjoy oneself (enjoy 后接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ))，意為 “玩得高興；過(guò)得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time。例如：They enjo

3、yed themselves last night.昨天晚上他們玩得很高興。We enjoyed ourselves at Jim s birthday party.在吉姆的生日晚會(huì)上我們過(guò)得很愉快?！就卣埂? 1) enjoy sth. 意為 “喜愛(ài)某物 ” ，后面接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：She enjoys oranges very much. 她非常喜歡橘子。( 2) enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Those girls enjoy playing the piano.那些女孩非常喜歡彈鋼琴。3. wishwish 作動(dòng)詞，意為 “但愿；希望”

4、，與 hope 同義。一般用于表示 “難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的主觀愿望。例如：I wish I could see him now, because I miss him very much.我希望我現(xiàn)在能見(jiàn)到他，因?yàn)槲液芟肽钏??！就卣埂勘嫖觯篽ope與wish(1)相同點(diǎn)：表示 想；希望”，賓語(yǔ)可為to do,不能用doing。例如：I hope/wish to visit Guilin.我希望去桂林觀光。( 2 )不同點(diǎn)： wish 后可以跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即 wish sb. to do sth. ，而 hope 不能。例如：I wish you to go. ( 正) 我希望

5、你去。I hope you to go. ( 誤) 我希望你去。(3)兩者都可接that從句，但是“hope + thalR句”表示希望，"wish + tha隊(duì)句”表示愿望，且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：I hope you ll be better soon.我希望你很快好起來(lái)。I wish I were really wealthy.但愿我真的富有。（ 4 ） wish 后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。例如：We wish you a happy New Year!我們祝你新年快樂(lè)！4. forgetforget 動(dòng)詞，意為 “忘記；遺忘” ，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“忘記 ” ，其后可以直接跟名

6、詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式或者動(dòng)名詞；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為遺忘東西“。它的反義詞是remember,形容詞是forgetful。例如：Let s forget the bad past!讓我們忘記糟糕的過(guò)去吧！I ve forgotten about it.我已經(jīng)忘記這件事了。Don t forget to bring me an umbrella.別忘了給我?guī)О褌??！就卣埂?forget 和 leave 的區(qū)別（ 1） forget 不與表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)連用，只是表示忘記，但不具體表明將某物忘在了什么地方。例如：Once when we were going to Paris, I for

7、got my passport.有一次我們準(zhǔn)備去巴黎時(shí)，我忘了帶護(hù)照。（ 2） leave 常與表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)連用，表示 “將某物忘在某地” 。例如：I left my key in my office.我把鑰匙落在辦公室了。5. wear / put onwear 是及物動(dòng)詞，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如：I m going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow.明天我打算戴一副太陽(yáng)鏡。She is wearing a hat.她戴著一頂帽子?！就卣埂?1） put on表示穿衣服的動(dòng)作，其反義詞是take off。例

8、如：He quickly put on his shoes and ran out.他迅速穿上鞋，跑了出去。 2） 2） have on 和 in 都指穿的狀態(tài)，但 have on 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)； in 是介詞，可以和表示服裝或顏色的名詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，也可以和 be 動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He has a red T-shirt on. = He is in a red T-shirt.他穿一件紅色的 T 恤衫。The girl in pink is my little sister.穿粉色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是我的小妹妹。6. had betterhad better（常簡(jiǎn)略為d

9、 bettei#一固定詞組，had better意為 最好”，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點(diǎn)：（1） had better后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成 had better do sth.句型，意為 最好做某事”?！咀⒁狻窟@里的 had 不能用 have 來(lái)替換。例如：You d better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。Tom, you d better go there today.湯姆，你最好今天去那里。( 2)主語(yǔ)不論是第幾人稱，句子不論是什么時(shí)態(tài)，都要用had better 的形式。例如：Now you (he/ we)

10、 had better listen to the teacher.你 (他 /我們 )現(xiàn)在最好聽(tīng)老師講。3 3) had better的否定形式為 had better not,構(gòu)成had better not do sth.句型，意為 最好不要做某事”。例如： You had better not do that stupid thing.你最好不要做那樣愚蠢的事。7. come out1) come out 是動(dòng)詞詞組，意為 “出版 ”。例如：When will his new novel come out?他新創(chuàng)作的小說(shuō)什么時(shí)候出版?2) come out 意為 “出現(xiàn) ”。例如：Th

11、e moon came out from behind the clouds.月亮從云后露出臉來(lái)。3) come out 意為 “長(zhǎng)出；開(kāi)花” 。例如：The flowers come out. 花開(kāi)了。8. arrivearrive意為 到達(dá)“，是不及物動(dòng)詞，如果后面接地點(diǎn)副詞， 如：home, there, here等詞，不需要再加介詞。后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)， 應(yīng)加介詞 in 或 at。 大地方用 in ， 如 country, city 等； 小地方用at， 如 school, hotel, stop等。例如：They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他們昨天到達(dá)北京

12、。When you arrive home, please give me a call.到家的時(shí)候請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話?！就卣埂?arrive； get to； reach 的辨析： 1) get to意為 到達(dá)”。其后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞(如 here; there; home等)時(shí)，介詞to要省略。例如：They ll get to Beijing at six tonight.他們將在今晚六點(diǎn)到達(dá)北京。I ll get there on time.我會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。 2) 2) reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接加賓語(yǔ)。例如：I ll call you as soon as I reach New

13、 York.我一到達(dá)紐約就給你打電話。9. ago before(1) ago表示 從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前”，意思是 距今以前”，需和過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。before泛指從過(guò)去起的若干時(shí)間以前”，意思是 跑過(guò)去某時(shí)以前"，常和完成時(shí)連用，尤其在間接引語(yǔ)中， 例如：His parents died ten years ago.他父母十年前都去世了。He said that his parents had died ten years before.他說(shuō)他父母親十年前都去世了。I have never been there before.第 4 頁(yè)我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)那里。(2)如果不

14、具體表明多少時(shí)間以前，只用 before不用ago,意為從前、以前before仍以副詞的形式置于被修飾語(yǔ)后，常與完成時(shí)或者過(guò)去時(shí)連用。例如：Have you seen this film before?你以前看過(guò)這部電影嗎？He asked me whether I had been to the Great Wall before.他問(wèn)我以前是否去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。(3)表示在某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或事件以前時(shí)，只用before不用ago,這種用法是將before當(dāng)作介詞或連詞使用。ago不具有這一功能。例如：They will come back before six o' clck.他們將在6點(diǎn)前回來(lái)

15、。It is hoped that this will be finished before the year 2019.希望這件工作將在 2019年以前完成。10. busy(1) busy作形容詞，意為 忙的；繁忙的”，在句中既作定語(yǔ)，又可作表語(yǔ)。它的反義詞是free。例如:Mr. Li is a busy man.李老師是一個(gè)忙人。I ' m very busy today今天我特另1J忙。(2) busy常用的句式如下：1) be busy with sth.意為 忙于某事“。例如：My mother is busy with her work.我的媽媽忙于她的工作。2） be

16、 busy doing sth.意為 忙于做某事 We are busy cleaning the room.我們正忙于清掃房間。詞匯精練I.英漢互譯。1. put on 3. later on5. have a good time7. right away9. not any more11. blow outO例如:2.應(yīng)該，最好 4.復(fù)蘇，復(fù)活6.開(kāi)花，出版8.彈鋼琴10.為做準(zhǔn)備12.熬夜II.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。1. December is the t month of the year.2. The children are c Children ' s Da

17、y in the school hall.3. The s of the box is rectangle.4. I ' m （恐怕）you can ' t.5. He often climbs m with his friends on Saturday morning.6. Which s is the hottest in the year?It ' s summer.7. Fruit and crops are ripe. The farmers are busy （收獲）in fall.8. C is the biggest and the most impo

18、rtant festival in the west on December 25.9. The summer （假期）is coming. The students won ' t have lessons.10. Jack took some photos of his family with his new cIII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look! Jane (fly) a kite.2. Jane (play) the guitar for her friends last night.3. The weather is quite (wind) in Jin

19、an in fall.4. The students are busy (do) some exercises.5. There are four (season) in a year.6. The Palace Museum in Beijing is a famous place of (interesting).7. Do you enjoy (play) basketball?8. He is a (friend) person, so we all like to make friends with him.參考答案I.英漢互譯。1.穿，戴2. had better3.后來(lái) 4. c

20、ome back to life 5.玩得高興6. come out 7.立即，馬上 8. play the piano 9.再也(不)，(不)再10 . prepare for/ get ready for 11.吹滅 12. stay up11 .根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。1. twelfth 2. celebrating 3. shape 4. afraid5. mountains6. season 7. harvesting 8. Christmas 9. holiday/ vacation 10. cameraIII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. is flying

21、 2. played 3. windy 4. doing5. seasons 6. interest 7. playing 8. FriendlyIV.參考答案及聽(tīng)力材料。16. Ted17. East 18. 4 /four 19. music 20. farm請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。W: Hello . Ted Smith, isn ' t it?M: Yes, that ' s right.W: Can you spell your name?M: Sure. T-E-D , Ted; S-M-I-T-H , Smith.W:

22、Right . Well, Ted, could you please tell me about your experiences?M: Sure . I graduated in 2019 . After that I worked as a teacher.W: Where did you teach?M: In East Africa.W: How long were you in East Africa?M: I was there for almost 4 years.W: What did you teach?M: Many things , math, English and

23、music . I enjoyed teaching there.W: Great. What else did you do there?M: A lot of things . I also ran the school farm.W: How interesting! How did you feel about working in Africa?M: Unforgettable . Helping children there really made me happy.W: Well you cetainly have had some interesting work experi

24、ences . Let' s move on to the next part.句式精講1. Can you sing an English song?(1)“Caru主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？ ”可以譯為“會(huì)嗎？ ”。其肯定回答用“Yessb. can. "；否定回答是"No, sb. can低妝口：Can you swim?你會(huì)游泳嗎？Yes, I can.是的， 我會(huì)。No , I can t'.不，我不會(huì)。第6頁(yè)這個(gè)句式的陳述句是：主語(yǔ)+can / can '驕司原形+.”。例如：I can play football. 我會(huì)踢足球。I can &#

25、39; t play footbal我不會(huì)踢足球。這個(gè)句式的特殊疑問(wèn)句是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+can +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？”。例如： What can you do ? 你會(huì)做什么？ I can sing and dance. 我會(huì)唱歌跳舞。（2）“Can+ I / we動(dòng)詞原形+？”表示說(shuō)話人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可，詢問(wèn)可不可以做某事”。例如：Can you sing me a song？ 你能給我唱首歌嗎？Can I use your book？ 我可以用一下你的書(shū)嗎？。2. Did you sing a song at the party?這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，用助動(dòng)詞 Did 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？

26、構(gòu)成?？隙ɑ卮鹩茫篩es,主語(yǔ)+ did.否定回答用：No,主語(yǔ)+didn' t例如： Did you visit your grandparents last weekend？ 你上周末去探望你的祖父母了嗎？ Yes, we did. 是的，我們?nèi)チ?。?No, we didn '環(huán)，我們沒(méi)有去。3. What s the matter?What' s the matte是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方出了什么毛病或問(wèn)題，意為 怎么了 ”，是醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病人病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。例如：What' s the matter?爾怎么了 ? I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。

27、【拓展】What' s the matter可接 with sb. , What' s the rttar with sb.?意為 某人怎么了？”也可用 What' s wrong with sb.?或 What' s the trouble with sb.來(lái)表示。例如：What s the matter with you?= What s wrong with you?= What s the trouble with you?你怎么了？【注意】matter 是名詞，其前只能加定冠詞 the； wrong 是形容詞，前面不需要加任何冠詞； trouble 名

28、詞，前面可加定冠詞the,也可加形容詞性物主代詞。不能說(shuō)What' s your wrong密口 What' s your matter?4. I d like to visit some places of interest in China.would like 意為 “想，想要” ，相當(dāng)于want ，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，would 可以和它前面的代詞進(jìn)行縮寫(xiě)。would like 有以下用法： 1） would like sth.意為 想要某物"，相當(dāng)于 want sth.。例如：I d like some apples.我想要些蘋果。 2） 2） would

29、like to do sth. 意為 “想要做某事” ，相當(dāng)于 want to do sth. 。例如：I d like to drink some water.我想喝些水。5. Don t go to dangerous places.（ 1）這是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，省略第二人稱主語(yǔ)，表示命令、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求等語(yǔ)氣。例如：Open the door, please! 請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門。Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。（ 2）祈使句的否定句，一般在句子開(kāi)頭加don t 即可。例如：Save the document before you turn off the comp

30、uter.（肯定句）關(guān)電腦之前保存一下文件。Don' t forget to save the document before you turn off the computer.（否定句）關(guān)電腦之前別忘了保存文件。6. How is the weather in winter?此句型是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣的句型，類似的還有：What' s the weather like?如果要詢問(wèn)某地的天氣情況，常用What' s the weather like in 或How'？s the weather in其中介詞in后跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。對(duì)這些句型的回答常用 “It is

31、或'"The weather is ；”is后跟描述天氣狀況的形容詞或動(dòng)詞 -ing形式，其 中描述天氣狀況的形容詞可以是 warm; hot; cool; cold等表示冷暖的詞，也可以是 sunny; rainy; windy; cloudy; snowy 等表示天氣的詞。例如：What' s the weher like in Beijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？ It ' s cloudy. / It ' s cool. / It ' s raining.多云。/涼爽。/正在下雨。7. You should visit Dali and

32、Lijiang.should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”。表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任，可用于各種人稱，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，也不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)；否定形式為should not,縮寫(xiě)為shouldn'。t其主要用法有：（1）表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，意為應(yīng)該”。例如：You should take your teacher ' s advice.你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從你老師的建議。You shouldn ' t be late for class.你不應(yīng)該上課遲到。（2）表示推斷，意為可能”。例如：The train should have already

33、left.火車可能已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。句式精練I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Jane came to school late yesterday morning.（改為否定句 ） Jane to school late yesterday morning.2. My brother can ride a motorbike.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） brother a motorbike?3. What ' s the matter?為同義句）What' s?4. He enjoyed himself at the party.（改為同義句 ）He at the party.5. It will be

34、 cloudy tomorrow.（劃線部分提問(wèn)） the weather tomorrow?6. Which season is your favorite?（改為同義句）Which season you like ?7. You ' d better go to Fuzhou by trains否定句）You to Fuzhou by train.8. I would like to travel to the Spring City.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） to travel to the Spring City?II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1 .在康康的生日聚會(huì)上，Jane玩得很高

35、興。At Kangkang ' s birthday party, Jane.2 .在周日，我們通常呆在家里。We usually on Sundays.3 .我正在打算參觀一些名勝。I am planning to visit some .4 .他們每年圣誕節(jié)時(shí)聚會(huì)一次。They once a year at Christmas time.5 .他忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。He was busy the exam.6 .熬夜對(duì)健康有害。It ' s bad for your health to.7 .我們敲別人家的門是為了要得到糖果。We people ' s doors to

36、ask for candies.8 .你最好遠(yuǎn)離我的朋友們。You' detter my friends.III.補(bǔ)全又舌(從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余)。A. Because in spring cverjthing comes back(o life. This is a hopeful season,B. By the way, what ' s your favorite season?C. How many seasons are there in a year?D. I think I like spring best.E. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. What a beautiful season!F. How do you do?G. Because the weather is cool. Fruit and crops are ripe. This is a harvest season and I can often fly a kite.Maria: Jan