一輪復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致

1、高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題講解-主謂一致Subject verb agreement I. 語(yǔ)法一致原則主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式; 主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1) I often _ (help) him and he often _ (help) me. We often _ (help) each other. 2) He and I _ (be) both students of this school.3)Time and tide _ (wait) for no man. 1. 單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

2、To start smoking _(be) quite easy, but to give it up _(need) courage.Whether well go _(depend) on the weather.2. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)；用and或bothand 連接的名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)及句子做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Swimming and walking _(be) good exercise.Both his mother and his father _(have) gone there.注意：1). 由 and 連接的兩個(gè)詞指同一個(gè)人、同一物、同一事或同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單

3、數(shù)。如：bread and butter knife and fork iron and steel a watch and chain a needle and thread The knife and fork _ (be) on the desk.The secretary and manager _ (be) very busy now.2). 由 eachand each, everyand every, noand no, many a and many a連接名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Every boy and every girl _(have) the right to rec

4、eive education.3. 以with/ along with/ together with, as well as, besides, in addition to, including, except, but, like, rather than, no less than, perhaps等介詞連接的名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)與介詞前的名詞或代詞保持一致(就遠(yuǎn)原則)。eg: Every picture except/ but these two has been sold. His sister, no less than you, is wrong.The father,

5、rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.Peter, perhaps John, is playing with the little dog.He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.4. 不定代詞_, either, each, one, another, neither等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；none 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)都可。Nothing in the world_(move) faster than light.Either of the shirts_(fit)

6、 me very well.None of the students_(have) passed the exam.Neither of them _ (have) been to the Great Wall.5. a great/ good deal of, a little, a great/large amount (of) 等修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 注意：large amounts of 后跟不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6. 只修飾可數(shù)名詞的several, a few, few, quite a few, a great many, many等修飾的

7、名詞或單獨(dú)使用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7. a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于名詞。 注意：masses of, (large) quantities of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 但是作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。II.意義一致原則: 指根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的意義來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)形式為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用_形式；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)形式為復(fù)數(shù)，而意義為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式。1. 以s結(jié)尾的詞， 常見的如news, means, physics,

8、 politics, plastics, economics, mathematics, the United States等做主語(yǔ)， 謂語(yǔ)用_數(shù)。但是，trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用_ 數(shù)，若其前有“一條”、“一副”等量詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)由量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定。The United States _ (be) highly-developed now.The scissors _ (be) sharp.A pair of trousers _ (be) on the bed.2. 集合名詞cattle(牛群), _ (人們)

9、, _ (警察), poultry(家禽)等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用_數(shù)。但people作 “民族”解時(shí)，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分， 如：The Chinese people is a great one.Now the cattle _ (be) eating grasses over there.3. 集體名詞class, family, team, group, committee, government, audience, enemy, crowd, crew, public等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)用_數(shù)，若表示組成該集體的分散個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用_數(shù)。The class _ (be) made up of

10、 50 students and all the class _ (have) gone to the playground. 4. 復(fù)數(shù)形式的專有名詞作為整體看待（人名、地點(diǎn)、國(guó)家、組織、書籍、報(bào)刊等），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：E.g. The United Nations has passed a resolution(決議)。 “The Arabian Nights”（天方夜譚）is an interesting book.5. all, few, any, some, none, more, most, half, part, the rest等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，也可表示單數(shù)意義，謂

11、語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其所指的內(nèi)容。Most of the apple _ (be) eaten by a rat, and most of those apples _ (be) rotten.All of the apple_ (be) rotten. 整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。All of the apples _ (be) rotten. 所有的蘋果都爛了。 Most of the wood _ (be) used to make furniture.Most of the people _ (be) from England.6. 從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 數(shù)，但what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)依表

12、語(yǔ)的數(shù)而定。When we will go there _ (be) unknown.What I need _ (be) more money.What I need _ (be) more books. 7. 并列疑問詞+不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若并列的不定式是同一個(gè)動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；若并列的不定式是兩個(gè)概念，則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。When to go and where to go _ (be) unknown.When to go and where to have lunch _ (be) unknown.8. 關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句

13、中先行詞的數(shù)一致。He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.9. _和_作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞或它所指的內(nèi)容。Three-fourths of the earths surface _ (be) sea.40 percent of the students in our class _ (be) girls.10. The+形容詞或分詞如指一類人，其謂語(yǔ)用_數(shù)，如指事物或抽象概念，其謂語(yǔ)用_數(shù)。The rich _ (be) n

14、ot always happy.The new _ (be) sure to replace the old.11. 表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)格等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，從整體來(lái)看時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù); 看做個(gè)體并強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字概念時(shí)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。Three months _ (pass) since I studied here. Ten thousand dollars _ (be) quite a large sum.12. “more than one / many a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。More than one man _ (have) come to help us. M

15、any a man _ (have) come to help us. Many men _ (have) come to help us.13. population當(dāng)人口講時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)人們講時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)：The population of China _ (be) larger than that of Japan.One third of the population here _ (be) workers.14. the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是表示“的數(shù)字”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)形式；a (large / great) number of +

16、名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示許多，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)形式:The number of the students in our school _ (be) increasing year after year.A number of students _ (go) for an outing.III. 就近原則1. 由or, neithernor, eitheror, whether or, not onlybut also, not but等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最靠近它的保持一致。(1) One or perhaps more pages _ (be) missing.(2) -_ either

17、 he or I fit for the job?-Neither he nor you _.2. 由 there 或 here 引導(dǎo)的句子，主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。There _(be) a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk.Here _(be) some envelopes and paper for you. 3. 副詞here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away, such連接的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由動(dòng)詞后面的主語(yǔ)決定On the wall hang tw

18、o maps. 墻上掛著兩張地圖。On the wall hangs a world of map. 墻上掛著一張世界地圖。Such is the result. 結(jié)果就是這樣。Such are the results. 這就是結(jié)果主謂一致高考題集2013年高考1. The famous musician as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D

19、. has been invited2. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _around $8,450 a year, which _a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；areC. is；areD. is；is3.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is

20、 B. are C. was D. Were2012年高考1. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept2. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outsta

21、nding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are3. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is2011-2000高考1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other pur

22、poses. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is3. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have wo

23、rn4. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have5. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are6. The number of foreign students attending Chinese

24、universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 7. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 8. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that i

25、s due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be9. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to10.Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the areainvited. A.were B.have been C. has been D. w

26、as11.A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A. show; areB. shows; is C .show; isD. shows; are12.We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been

27、13.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area. A. need repairing B. needs to repairC. needs repairing D. need to repair14. A survey of the opinions of experts     that three hours of outdoor exercise a week     good for ones heal

28、th. A. show; are    B. shows; is    C. show; is    D. shows; are15. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet.  A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided16. The compan

29、y had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were17. Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons.A. are B. is C. being D. to be18.A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature a

30、nd painting tomorrow afternoon.A. is B. areC. wasD. were19. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going   B. go   C. goes    D. are going20. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those

31、 from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. A. is working     B. works     C. work      D. worked21. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C .is working D. a

32、re working22. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year. A. is washing away B .is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away23. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.   A. change  B. has changed   C. changing 

33、  D. have changed24. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.   A. knows   B. know   C. have known   D. am to know25. All the employees except the manager _to work online at home.   A. encourages  B. encoura

34、ge  C. is encouraged   D. are encouraged26. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was            B. were         C. had been   

35、0;   D. would be 27.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million. A. have reached      B. has reached       C. are reaching       D. had reached28.When and where to go for the on-sala

36、ry holiday _ yet. A. are not decided   B. have not been decided   C. is not being decided   D. has not been decided29. - How are the team playing? - Theyre playing well, but one of them         hurt. A. got B. gets C. are

37、0;    D. were30. He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years.  A. is     B. are    C. have been    D. has been31. As a result of destroying the forest, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A.

38、 number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have32. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used    B. are used C. has been used    D. have been used33. All the preparations for the task _, and we are rea

39、dy to start. A. completed  B. complete C. had been completed   D. have been completed 34. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.  A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are35.I told him what I was surprised

40、_ his attitude towards his study.   A. is    B. was     C. at is     D. at wasPractice. Choose the correct verb form in the letter.Dear Xiaoyu, I think everyone _(is/are) settled in London, although neither the weather nor the food _ (is/are) good. Either rain or snow fell every day th