山東省德州市2013屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 單項填空精練精析40

1、山東德州2013屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)單項填空精練精析401. 2012南通模擬_ himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal. A. BuriedB. Being buriedC. Burying D. To be buried2. The man is so boring. How do you _ him being here all the time? A. findB. feelC. standD. see3. 2012大連模擬Friends are like leaves, _ everywhere, bu

2、t true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare. A. to findB. findingC. foundD. being found4. 2012唐山模擬The big snow caused great _ to the people living in the south of China, _ some of them homeless. A. destroy; leftB. damage; leaving C. ruin; having leftD. wound; leaving 5. He was glad to have a

3、n excuse to _ telling her the bad news. A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put away6. He spent a year in the forest, _ how deforestation（濫伐森林） is affecting local tribes. A. to observeB. observingC. to obtainD. obtaining7. 2012成都模擬In Japan, all students _ how to prepare for and react to a disaster since

4、a young age. A. were taughtB. taughtC. have taughtD. have been taught8. The hungry mans face came _ at the mention of food. A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively9. Are you fond of children _ about around you? A. runB. runningC. to runD. to be running10. Nancy wasnt sure what Tom _ her apology. A. made f

5、romB. made upC. made inD. made of11. 2012綿陽模擬On the Eve of the Spring Festival, parents always _ lucky money to their children. A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give off12. Shes getting tired _ wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told _ her behaviour. A. from; byB. of; fromC. of; byD

6、. from; from13. He decided to _ a more reasonable approach to the problem. A. adaptB. adjustC. attachD. adopt14. To my great _ , she said it was the most _ garden she had ever seen. A. delighted; delightfulB. delight; delightfulC. delight; delightedD. delighted; delighted15. Evidence was found at th

7、e _ of the crime so the suspect was arrested soon. A. viewB. sightC. signalD. scene1.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞作主語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出此處缺少主語，過去分詞不能作主語，所以首先排除A。另外，bury oneself in(doing) sth. =be buried in(doing) sth. 表示“專心做某事”，根據(jù)空后面的himself可知選C，用動詞的-ing形式作主語?！局R拓展】v. -ing形式與動詞不定式作主語v. -ing形式和動詞不定式都可以作主語，前者強調(diào)普遍性，后者強調(diào)具體性。當(dāng)

8、它們作主語時，常用it來作形式主語。例如：Making friends is good for us. 交朋友對我們是有益的。To be caught in the sandstorm was a terrible experience. 被沙塵暴困住是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。2.【解析】選C。句意：這個人如此令人厭煩。他老在這兒，你怎么受得了呢？ stand 表示“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句或疑問句中。 3.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：朋友就像到處可見的葉子，但真正的朋友就像寶石，寶貴且稀有。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found everywhere相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句which are f

9、ound everywhere修飾leaves。leaves與find之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。being found強調(diào)正在被發(fā)現(xiàn)。4.【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析及分詞的用法。句意：大雪給居住在中國南部的人們帶來了巨大損失，致使一些人無家可歸。cause damage to表示“對造成危害”； leaving some of them homeless為結(jié)果狀語，表示自然的結(jié)果。5.【解析】選C?？疾閜ut動詞短語。句意：他很高興找到借口推遲告訴她這個不好的消息。put up舉起，張貼；搭建；為某人提供住宿；put on穿上，上演；put off推遲；put away收起。

10、6.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析以及非謂語動詞。observe觀察，遵守；obtain得到。句意：他在森林中度過了一年，觀察濫伐森林是怎樣影響當(dāng)?shù)夭柯涞?。根?jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處observing表示伴隨。7.【解析】選D?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在日本，所有學(xué)生從很小就被教著如何預(yù)防和應(yīng)對災(zāi)難。since“自從以來”, 常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且本題應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故選D?！咀兪絺溥x】Its a pity that people _ how serious their effect on the environment has actually been. A. dont realiseB. d

11、idnt realiseC. were not realisedD. are not realised【解析】選A。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：很遺憾人們沒有意識到他們對大自然的影響有多么嚴重。根據(jù)how serious their effect on the environment has actually been中的時態(tài)，可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時，people和realise之間是主動關(guān)系，所以選A。8.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。living活著的；alive活著的，有生氣的，情緒飽滿的；live活的，現(xiàn)場直播的；lively生動的，活潑的。come alive活躍起來，生動起來，有精神起來

12、。9.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：你喜歡孩子們在你的周圍跑來跑去嗎？此處children running about around you作介詞of的賓語。10.【解析】選D?？疾閙ake短語。句意：Nancy不太清楚湯姆對于她的道歉感覺如何。What. . . make of. . . ? 表示“認為怎樣？”。make. . . from. . . 用做成；make up組成，和好，化妝；make. . . in. . . 在某地制造。11.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：在春節(jié)前夕，父母總是給他們的孩子們分發(fā)壓歲錢。give up放棄；give in屈服，讓步；give ou

13、t分發(fā)；give off發(fā)出。根據(jù)句意選C。12.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。句意：她討厭每天穿校服，這從她的行為上可以判斷出。get tired of厭煩；tell by根據(jù)辨別。13.【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定對這個問題采取更合理的方法。adapt適應(yīng)，改編；adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；attach系，固定；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)。14.【解析】選B。句意：令我高興的是，她說這是她見過的最可愛的花園。to ones delight令某人高興的是；delightful可愛的，令人高興的；delighted高興的。15.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。view景色，觀點，表示“景色”時，特指俯瞰或遠視到的風(fēng)景；sight表示看到的景象或地方的景點；signal信號；