山東省德州市2017年中考英語真題試題含答案

1、德州市二0一七年初中學業(yè)水平考試 英語試題 注意事項: 1. 本試題共七個大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計75分，非選擇題計45分；試卷總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。 2. 考生應將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項請參照答題卡要求?？荚嚱Y束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。 一、聽力測試(共25小題，計25分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間) 1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39. 5 meters. 2. A. It's really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Gre

2、en and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables. 4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you! 5. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors. (二)錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內 容相對應的圖片。(3分) 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ (三)錄音中有六組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A.B.C中選出能回

3、答所給問題的正 確答案。(6分) 9. Which bus should the man take? A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 18. C. Bus No. 80. 10. What's wrong with the shirt? A. It is too large. B. It is too small. C. It is too thick. 11. Why doesn't Jenny go fishing? A. She has a letter to write. B. She has some homework to do. C. She h

4、as to take care of her sister. 12. What's the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cold and windy. 13. What did the woman do? A. She had a match. B. She called her friends. C. She watched a match. 14. Where is the man now? A. In the office. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stop.

5、(四) 錄音中有兩段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(6分) 聽第一段對話，回答第15、16、17小題。 15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow? A. Her friend Amy. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parents. 16. What does the woman's friend want to do? A. To write a book. B. To make a film. C. To hold a party. 17. What will the man

6、 do tomorrow? A. Pick up the woman's friend. B. Take pictures. C. Talk with his English teacher. 聽第二段對話，回答第18、19、20小題。 18. What's wrong with Lucy? A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 19. Why does Lucy feel tired? A. She goes to bed too late. B. She seldom exercises.

7、 C. Both A and B. 20. Which of the following is the doctor's advice? A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Early to rise and early to bed. (五) 聽力填表(共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間)(5分) 錄音中有一篇短文，是德州市第16中學校園廣播電臺播放的主題節(jié)目“Story Of The Week”，宗旨是宣傳好人好事，培養(yǎng)學生的優(yōu)秀道德品質。聽廣播兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內容提示，記錄相關信息，完成表格(每空一詞

8、)。 二、單項選擇(共10小題，計10分 從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。 (2017·德州)26. Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road. A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments (2017·德州)27. Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week? Yes, I had great fun there. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themse

9、lves (2017·德州)28. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better _ the local people and follow their customs (習俗). A. watch B. change C. control D. teach (2017·德州)29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once. A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervou

10、s (2017·德州)30. A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by (2017·德州)31. Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though (2017&

11、#183;德州)32. In some countries, people _ download (下載) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't (2017·德州)33. I've read through this book several times, but I will read it _ so as to get better unde

12、rstanding. A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefully (2017·德州)34. _, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. I agree with you. The universe is so large after all. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again (2017&

13、#183;德州)35. Excuse me, I wonder _. Yes, it's near the bookstore. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give me a call D. how we can go to Hong Kong 2630 CBABD 3135 ACDCB 三、閱讀理解(共20小題，計40分) 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 (2017

14、3;德州)A Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (體操運動員), was born in Romania in 1961. When she was doing cartwheels(側手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her

15、 home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (體操). After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century. In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for

16、the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci 10!” The audience (觀眾) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score o

17、f 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小數(shù)點) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (數(shù)位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time. In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was look

18、ed as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的). 36. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _. A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 1984 37. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada. A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85 38. In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surpri

19、sed” because _. A. she was fantastic in the competition B. there wasn't a sound C. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low 39. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground. Nadi

20、a went to the capital to train. She was looked as a hero. A. B. C. D. 40. This passage is probably a _. A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story (2017·德州)B A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (fl乳類), lovely marsupials (有袋類) and reptiles (爬行

21、類) in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don't miss it! 41. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C. C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D. 42. Visitors can have lessons about animals on _. A. Sunda

22、y B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 43. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots. C. Tortoises. D. Koalas. 44. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A. tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B. tigers-koalas-camels-

23、kangaroos C. tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D. tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels 45. If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D. $172. 4145 ABDAC (2017·德州)C Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework thro

24、ugh a QR code (二維碼). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使產(chǎn)生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work e

25、verywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (掃描) his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (創(chuàng)新的 ), with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo's

26、students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo's. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said. “48 It is

27、 worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. Bu

28、t in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any

29、 time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students. 46. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on _. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog(博客) 47. Guo's students think the new way is _. A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. unnecessary 48. What does “it” i

30、n Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 49. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _. A. talk with teachers face to face B

31、. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 50. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers needn't check homework any more. B. Students needn't hand in homework any more. C. Using QR codes mak

32、es checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children. 4650 ACCBC (2017·德州)D Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is c

33、lassified (分類) into white tea, green tea，black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黃油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, healt

34、h, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It

35、makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (調味品). Here are two deli

36、cious dishes made with tea: Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龍井蝦仁): It's one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips: Drink tea hot. The best time to drink

37、 is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strong tea. 51. Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage. A. history B. health C. education D. sports 52. Afternoon tea in Br

38、itain is a _ according to the passage. A. way of communication B. hobby C. game D. weekend activity 53. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _ according to the passage. A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish 54. The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage. A. just bef

39、ore meals B. during meals C. soon after meals D. in between meals 55. The passage doesn't mention _. A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea 5155 DAADC 四、短文還原(共5空，計5分) (2017·德州) 閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。 In Austr

40、alia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (56)_. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular p

41、lace of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (57)_. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (58)_. Every year, visitors come to enjo

42、y the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (59)_. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (滅絕). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. (60)_. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to

43、use motorboats ( 摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished C. The island is completely made of sand D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems E. Many kinds of birds and animals

44、live in the forest F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 5660 CAEDF 五、綜合填空(共10空，計10分) (2017·德州)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~.必要時進行詞形變化。 One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband. I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly. A young couple walked i

45、n front of me and talked (61) a_ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (62)b_ nobody would like to be bothered (打擾) while enjoying the paintings. I met them several (63) t_ as I moved

46、through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (64) a_ quickly. I was (65) p_ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit (出口). Before they left, the man (66) t_ out a cane (拐杖). Then he tapped (輕敲) his way to the coatroom to (67

47、)g_ the jacket for his wife. “He is a brave man,” the worker of the shop said. “He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (68) b_ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.” “But what can he get out of the art? He can't see!”

48、 I asked. “You are wrong. He (69) s_ a lot, more than you and I do.” The worker said, “His wife describes (70)e_ painting so he can see it in his mind.” I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day. 61. about 62. because 63. times 64. away 65. payi

49、ng 66. took 67. get 68. blind 69. sees 70. every/each 六、閱讀表達(共5小題，計10分) (2017·德州)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。 Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜單車) is one of the market leaders in the hike-sharing business. What is Mobike? Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported

50、by Tencent (騰訊). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app ( 軟件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users. Who uses Mobike? According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are me

51、n, while 46.77% are women. 73 Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距離) by shared bikes. Why do people use Mohike? Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can't find a bus or the underground to take. What's more, it's helpful in traffic. And the most important