2020年高考英語寫作新題型備考技巧

1、2020年高考英語寫作新題型備考技巧5種基本句型復(fù)習(xí)確保句子寫對(duì)、結(jié)構(gòu)完整是寫作中最基本的要求。 所以，要想完成寫作這棟高樓大廈，就一定先要把地基打好，即掌握好基本句式。否則再漂亮洋氣的作文也只能是空談。英語語言中，最基本的句型只有五種，其它各種復(fù)雜的從句、句式也都是從它們演變而來。主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）此句型中，主語只需要一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞就可以表達(dá)出完整的動(dòng)作和意思。這類動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以接副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等結(jié)構(gòu)。1. The 13 th National Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August.（2017天津

2、高考書面表達(dá) ）2. As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinesefilms increased from 2012 to 2015.（2017年江蘇高考書面表達(dá)）3. Therefore, this new kind of shoes has comeinto being recently. （2014湖南高考書面表達(dá) ）主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語該句型的動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，是由主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，但是不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟一個(gè)賓語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。有時(shí)可以由不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞完成。賓語即為動(dòng)作的承受

3、者，可以有名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式等來充當(dāng)。1.New members will receiveextra guidance on Sunday mornings from 3:30p.m. to 11:00 a.m. （2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá) ）2.We debated overwhat to put into the video. (2017北京高考書面表達(dá)）3.Hopelessness and guilt quickly flooded her mind . （2016 浙江高考書面表達(dá)）4.It offered teenagers like you and me a chance t

4、o enjoy sports and learnabout Chinese culture. （2015北京高考書面表達(dá)）主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語該句型主要是說明主語的身份、狀態(tài)、特征，謂語動(dòng)詞是系統(tǒng)詞，后面接的表語可以為形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞、從句等。We may feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. （2019年浙江高考書面表達(dá)）1.The situation may not bethatbad .（2016 年浙江高考書面表達(dá) ）1.1 t s greatto hear fromyou!I feel proud of kno

5、wingyourinterest inChinese history. （2016北京高考書面表達(dá)）3 .The Foreign Cultures section in our newspaper is very popular amongus students.（2015全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá)）主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語此句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞需要跟兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。間接賓語通常是人，直接賓語通常是物。間接賓語可以放在直接賓語的前面；直接賓語也可以借助to或for等介詞放在間接賓語前面。1.I gave them avivid and informativeintroductio

6、nof tea culture. （2018北京高考書面表達(dá)）2 .The purpose of my writing is totell you that there will be an outing for usthese days. （2017浙江高考書面表達(dá)）3 .I wish you success in your application. （2017年全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá)）4 .First, he showed us basic steps and skillsof making dough figurines. （2015北京高考書面表達(dá)）主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語該句

7、型雖然用了及物動(dòng)詞加賓語，但是還是不能表達(dá)完整的意思，需要加一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來說明賓語的情況，才能使意思完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞等。1.Therefore, I would like you to joinour schools table tennis team. （2017 全國(guó)三卷書面表達(dá)）2.I think it great funto learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty. （2017全國(guó)一卷書面表達(dá) ）3.As a high school student, I consider English a very im

8、portant subject .提升訓(xùn)練1 .在我看來，一個(gè)沒有朋友的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)幸福。（主系表）In my opinion,.2 .我們尚未決定什么時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問題。（主謂賓）We haven t decided.3 .每天早上我們都能聽到他大聲朗讀英語。（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）Every morning, we.4 .奶奶昨晚給我講了一個(gè)很有趣的故事。（主謂間賓直賓）My granny last night.5 .早睡早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。（主系表）is a good habit.6 .中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝會(huì)讓這個(gè)場(chǎng)合對(duì)英國(guó)客人來說非常中國(guó)化和有魅力（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）The traditional Chinese

9、 clothes will to the British guests.7 .最近10年，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生巨大變化。（主謂）in my hometown in the past decade.8 .這些照片使我想起了我的童年。（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）These pictures my childhood.9 .唐詩是我們下堂課要學(xué)的，預(yù)計(jì)六月二十號(hào)在學(xué)校圖書館。（主系表）, scheduled on July 20 in the school library.10 .我現(xiàn)在正在申請(qǐng)一家外資公司的兼職工作。（主謂賓）in an overseas-funded corporation.11 .現(xiàn)在，我代表我的同

10、學(xué)們，祝你安全返回。（主謂間賓直賓）12 .你的投稿肯定會(huì)使這次活動(dòng)取得巨大成功。（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）13 .我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)現(xiàn)在正在招收新隊(duì)員。（主謂賓）14 .這個(gè)展覽的主題是環(huán)保。（主系表）15 .車突然在他面前停下來了。（主謂）【答案】1. a person without friends can never be happy2. when to discuss the program again3. hear him read English4. told me a very amusing story5. Going to bed early and rising early6. ma

11、ke the occasion very Chinese and inviting7. Great changes have taken place8. made me think of9. Tang Poetry is what we are going to learn next class10. I am applying for a part-time job11. Now, on behalf of my schoolmates,I wish you a safe return.12. Your contribution will certainly make the event a

12、 huge success.13. The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is recruiting/looking for new players now.14. The theme of the show is environmental protection.15. The car abruptly stopped in front of him.翻譯下列句子，并寫出所屬的基本句式。1 .我是一名美國(guó)學(xué)生，名叫湯姆。2 .上周我和家人去了北京，參觀了許多名勝古跡。3 .在參觀期間，我在北京大飯店( Beijing Grand Hotel

13、)住了五天。4 .這個(gè)旅館給我們提供了很好的服務(wù)。5 .他們總是將房間保持得很整潔。6 .外國(guó)游客住在那里很方便?！敬鸢浮縄 am an American student, Jim.（主系表）Last week I went to Beijing and visited many places of interest with my family.（主謂）（主謂賓）During my visit, I stayed at the Beijing Grand Hotel for five days.The hotel offered us good service.（主謂賓間賓直賓）They a

14、lways keep the rooms clean and tidy.（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）It is very convenient for foreign visitors to stay here.（主系表）常用諺語翻譯1 ）教育學(xué)習(xí)類：1 .知識(shí)就是力量。2 .玉不琢不成器。3 .學(xué)無坦途。4 .天才不過是勤奮而已。5 .問得多，學(xué)得多。6 .溫故而知新。7 .活到老學(xué)到老。8 .一知半解是危險(xiǎn)的事。2）工作與生活類1 .只會(huì)用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。2 .良藥苦口利于病。3 .人生并非康莊大道。4 .入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。5 .量體裁衣；量入為出。6 .五十步笑百步。7 .謊百站不住。8 .做人誠(chéng)信

15、為本。3）友情類1 .患難之交真朋友。2 .老朋友是最好的鏡子。3 .世上沒有十全十美的朋友。4 .朋友易失不易得。5 .濫交朋友者無朋友。6 .益友難得。4）理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)類1 .世上無難事，只怕有心人。2 .下決心成功的人已成功了一半。3 .偉大的理想造就偉大的人物。4 .除非親自嘗試，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你能夠做什么5 .人生應(yīng)該樹立目標(biāo)，否則你的精力會(huì)白白浪費(fèi)。6 .有志者事竟成。7 .不勞則無獲。5）毅力與人生類1 .吃一塹長(zhǎng)一智。2 .逆境出人才。3 .千里之行始于足下4 .凡事不可半途而廢。5 .逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。6 .否極泰來。7 .欲速則不達(dá)。8 .條條大道通羅馬。9 .誰笑到最后

16、，誰笑的最好。10 .滴水石穿。6）成功類1 .良好的開端是成功的一半。2 .失敗乃成功之母。3 .萬事開頭難。7）時(shí)間類1 .歲月不饒人。2 .時(shí)光一去不復(fù)返。3 . 一寸光陰一寸金。8）關(guān)于合作的諺語1 .獨(dú)木不成林。2 .同甘共苦。3 .三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。4 .人心齊，泰山移。5 ）幫助類1 .我為人人，人人為我。2 .愛是退工世界前進(jìn)的力量。3 .使他人幸福的人才會(huì)真正幸福。10 ）健康類1 .生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。2 .健康是最大的財(cái)富。3 .一天一個(gè)蘋果，不要求醫(yī)問藥?！敬鸢浮?. 1. Knowledge is power.2. Unpolished pearls never shi

17、ne.3. There is no royal road to learning.4. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.5. He who inquires much learns much.6. Look for the old so as to learn the new.7. One is never too old to learn.8. A little learning is dangerous.2) 1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.2. Good medicine fo

18、r health tastes bitter to the mouth.3. Life is not all roses.4. Do in Rome as Romans do.5. Cut your coat according to your cloth.6. The pot calls the kettle black.7. Lies have short legs.8. Honesty is the best policy.3) 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.2. The best mirror is an old friend.3. A

19、friend without faults will never be found.4. A friend is easier lost than found.5. A friend to all is a friend to none.6. A faithful friend is hard to find.4)1.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.2. He who wills success is half way to it.3. Great hopes make great man.4.

20、 You never know what you can do till you try.5. Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted.6. Where there is a will there is a way.7. No pains, no gains.5) 1. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.2. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.3. Little by little one goes far.4. Do nothing by halves.5. He who does not advance loses ground.6. Things at the worst will mend.7. More haste, less speed.8. All roa