7A-unit6-food-and-lifestyle知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納匯總

1、7A Unit 4 Food、單詞hamburgersn ackpowerteahungryCokecarefulkiloen ergybetwee nwatercart onn evermealrou ndbuybowlsugarlem ongran dpavegetablefruitmangowowhatemilktomatobottlecarrotbreadbeefno odlehealthymeatporkequestio nnairdancerstudycabbageless tha ndiettopin front ofbiscuitimporta ntlifestylerolle

2、r skati ngpoi ntn eedbasketballstoryoncon gratulatieasyfastpotatopart nertiredchangeshelfoverallkeeppla nkn ifeliefitjuicesheepcouchseldomhealthpacketfeelsweetpers onsaltlucksupermarket carry pea nut amount calorie vitamin soup without list、詞組或短語(yǔ)序Chin eseEn glish號(hào)總是餓be always hungry2健身俱樂(lè)部the Get Fit

3、 Club3好不好？.怎么樣？What about? = How about？去釣魚(yú)好不好？What about going fish ing?4對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要be important for sb.5需要做某事n eed to do sth.6需要某物來(lái)做某事n eed sth. to do sth.7變累get tired8保持健康keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy9一日三餐之間betwee n meals10太多的糖too much sugar11想要（保持）健康want to be healthy12早飯吃eat/have.fcrebikfa

4、st13一個(gè)頂尖的學(xué)生a top stude nt14有健康的飲食習(xí)慣和生活方式have a healthy diet and lifestyle15跑得快run fast16疋該某人去做某事的時(shí)候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.現(xiàn)在是該我改變（）的時(shí)候1Its time for me to change now.17了。做某事pla n to do sth.18你生活的方式the way you live19當(dāng)心某物/某事be careful with sth.20沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間去做某事dont have much time to do sth.21一周三次three

5、 times a week22坐在電腦的前面sit in front of the computer23去上舞蹈課go to dancing less ons24去滑旱冰go roller skati ng25一包鹽a packet of salt26兩袋大米two bags of rice27三杯茶three cups of tea28四公斤肉four kilos of meat29五盒牛奶five cart ons of milk30這么多東西so many things31少于五小時(shí)less tha n 5 hours32多于十小時(shí)more tha n 10 hours32一點(diǎn)也不，根本

6、不notat all34少看電視watch less TV35祝賀某人Cong ratulati ons to sb.36看兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視watch 2 hours of TV = watch TV for 237你認(rèn)為怎么樣？HowAo you like.? = What do you38不再tKinlr？any more = no more39躺在長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)上lie on the couch40祝某人好運(yùn)。Good luck to sb.祝某事B順利。Good luck with sth14.占o(jì)odluck withyour new diet and lifestyle.15.Thismeal

7、胡after noon and for playiall later.16.1 need vitami ns to stay healthy._我需要維生素來(lái)保持健康41健康的飲食healthy eat ing = healthy diet42沒(méi)有變胖without gett ing fat43討厭做某事hate doing sth.、重點(diǎn)句子1.1 walk to my bowl many times a day.2. A healthy diet is veAimportant for a dancer.3.need lots of energy to dance.4.is very ea

8、sy forme to get tired when I dance.5.1 n eed to keep fit.6.never do any exercise.7.plan to go swimming twice a week.8.Kitty is careful with her diet because she wants to be healthy.9.Sandy doesnt have much time to play 10.badm inton.Dan ielspe nds a I his free time sitting in_front of the computer.1

9、1. How much TV do you watch every day12.You ar|aot fit at | all. _你一點(diǎn)也不健康。13. How do you likenew diet? = What doyou th|nk of yournew diet13.I love hamburgers but I don=I love hamburgers but I no more eat ther n._eat them any more.it四、語(yǔ)法1.頻率副詞：(1)頻率副詞按照其發(fā)生頻率由高到低排列如下：always usually ofte n sometimes se

10、ldom n ever(2)頻率副詞用于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后。2.名詞的分類(lèi)：可 數(shù) 名 詞：a table/a n apple/two tables/two stories/two watches/photos/tomatoes/k nives不可數(shù)名詞：bread, water, hair, air, money, rain, tea, chicken, rice, fruit, cheese,milk,salt, sugar, soup, vin egar.3.There be句型的用法：These is/are+sb. /sth,十介詞+some place相當(dāng)于某地有某人/某物

11、”，句子中的be動(dòng)詞和緊跟的名詞在數(shù)方面必須一致。女口：There are some people in the park.否定形式是：There is/are not.女口：There is not a person in the classroom.一般疑問(wèn)句形式是：Is/Are there. .?肯定回答是Yes,there is/are.否定回答是No,thereisnt/arent女口：Are there some pictures on the wall?Yes,there are. /No,there aren t.(2)句中的exercise作動(dòng)詞，意為“鍛煉”。例如：My f

12、ather exercises in the park every morning.我父親每天早晨在公園鍛煉。exercise還可作名詞，意為“鍛煉”。例如：We need enough exercise every day.我們需要每天鍛煉。4.I walk to my bowl many times a day.我一天跑向我的飯碗好多次。(P58)(1)句中的walk為不及物動(dòng)詞，walk to相當(dāng)于go toon foot意為，步行去. ”例如:She walks to school every day.她每天步行上學(xué)。walk也可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“帶 . 散步，帶 . 遛彎”。例如：S

13、he walks him every day.她每天帶他散步。(P28) walk還可作名詞，意為“散步，溜達(dá)”。例如：I take my dog for a walk every day.我每天溜狗。(P14)He often goes for a walk after supper.他經(jīng)常晚飯后去散步。(2) times意為“次數(shù)、倍數(shù)”，屬可數(shù)名詞。例如：We have meals three times a day.我們一天吃三頓飯。time也可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”。例如：We dont have much time to chat with each other at scho

14、ol.我們?cè)趯W(xué)校沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間相互聊天。5.What is your favourite food?你最喜愛(ài)的食物是什么？(P59)They are my favourite.他們是我的最?lèi)?ài)。(P59)句中的favourite是形容詞，意為“心愛(ài)的，最喜愛(ài)的”，修飾名詞。例如：What is your favourite colour?你最喜愛(ài)的顏色是什么？favourite也可作名詞，意為“最喜愛(ài)的東西，最?lèi)?ài)”。例如：This song is one of my favourites.這首歌是我最喜愛(ài)的歌曲之一。6.I want to be a dancer.我想要當(dāng)舞蹈家。(P60)(1)

15、.want to be意為想團(tuán)成為為想要干某事” 。. .例如：分頁(yè)精講1.Let s have a hamburger.讓我們吃個(gè)漢堡包吧。(P58)Let s”是“Let”的縮寫(xiě)形式，其后接動(dòng)詞原形 即省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式)。以Lets”開(kāi)頭的句子為祈使句。例如：Lets go fishing.Let s play badminton.2.I need a lot ofeie句g中的need作動(dòng)詞，Do you need my help?讓我們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)吧。讓我們打羽毛球吧。我需要許多能量。(P58)意 為“需要”。例如： 你需要幫助I dont need any money.我不需要錢(qián)。ne

16、ed還可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，常用于否定句。例如：-Must Ifinish the work today?-No, you needn我必須今天完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？不必。(2) a lot of = lots of意為“許多、大量的”，相當(dāng)于He has a lot of friends here. = He has many friendshHeerrep.arentshave a lot of money. = Her parents have mucht.many或much。例如：他這兒有許多朋友。她父母親很有錢(qián)。be動(dòng)通常置于行為動(dòng)詞之前、money. 3.You never exercise.你

17、從來(lái)不鍛煉。(P58)(1) never是副詞，意為“永不，從不，決不，從未，一點(diǎn)也不”詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。例如：We never go to school on Sundays.我們星期天從來(lái)不上學(xué)。I amnever late for work.的生日。我上班從不遲到。I will never forget your birthday.我決不忘記你want to do sth.意My sister wan ts to be a teacher whe n she grows up.我妹妹長(zhǎng)大后想要當(dāng)教師。I want to go shopp ing this after noon.今天下午我想

18、要去購(gòu)物。(2)dancer是由動(dòng)詞da nee加后綴-er變化而來(lái)的。例如：Wait-waiter; play-player; work-worker, teach-teacher;drive-driver; write-writer;swim-swimmer; run-runner;7.Its easy for me to get tired whe n I dan ce.我跳舞時(shí)很容易疲勞。(P60)(1)該句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為It is adj. for sb. to do sth.意為做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)”，為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth.。因此，原句可改寫(xiě)為：To ge

19、t tired whe nI dance is easy for me。例如：It is importa nt for us to read En glish every day.= To read En glish every day isimporta nt for us.Its not easy to learn English well.= To learn English well is not easy.Its great fun to play computer games.= To play computer games is great fun.(2)句中的get為連系動(dòng)詞，

20、與tired構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：The young man looks so cool.這位小伙子看上去很酷。I feel happy to be with you.跟你在一起我很開(kāi)心。The cake tastes delicious._這蛋糕償起來(lái)很好吃。I feel hungry. I wa nt to have some bread.我感到餓了，想吃些面包。I feel tired after swimmi ng.游泳后我感到疲勞。8.I usually have fruit and vegetables because I want to be healthy.我通常吃水果和蔬菜，因

21、為我想健康。(P60)because是連詞，后接表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句；because of后接表原因的詞或短語(yǔ)。例如：I like my classroom because it is big and clea n.我喜歡我的教室，因?yàn)樗却笥指蓛簟?P24)I dont like the moon cakes because they are too sweet.我不喜歡月餅，因?yàn)樘鹆?。He cant play football any more because of his poor leg.由于可憐的的那條腿，他不感再踢足球了。9. After class, I also like pl

22、ay ing computer games and chatt ing with my friendson the In ternet.課后我也喜歡玩電腦游戲和在網(wǎng)上與朋友聊天。(P60)also是副詞，意為“也”，與too同義，但also一般置于行為動(dòng)詞之前、be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后；too一般置于句末。例如：She is also from America.= She is from America, too.I also like singin g.= I like singing, too.either也可表示“也”，但通常用于否定句，一般置于句末。例如：We dont go to sch

23、ool on Sun days. They dont go to school on SjueiidayislO.lts time for me to cha nge now.我現(xiàn)在該改變了。P60)此句型為Its time for +名詞/代詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形，是一個(gè)常用的句型，意為“某人該做某事了；某人做某事的時(shí)間到了；是某人做某事的時(shí)候了?！崩纾篒ts time for the stude nts to play games.學(xué)生們?cè)撟鲇螒蛄?。Its time for us to go to school.我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。這一句型也可用下列句型：(1)Its time for+名詞。例如

24、：Its time for class.該上課了。Its time for lun ch.是吃中飯的時(shí)候了。(2)Its time to+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：Its time to go to school.= Its time for school.Its time to have supper.= Its time for supper.該去上學(xué)了。是吃晚飯的時(shí)候了11.Iplan to go swimming twice a week.我計(jì)劃一周游泳兩次。（P60）（1）go swimming意為“去游泳”。go+V-ing結(jié)構(gòu)表示去進(jìn)行帶有娛樂(lè)性的體育活動(dòng)。 例如：go running去跑

25、步go shopping去買(mǎi)東西go fishing去釣魚(yú)go skating去溜冰（2）twice意為“兩次，兩倍”。例如：Amy goes to the Swimming Club three times a week. Amy（P64）對(duì)twice a week，three times a weekHow often does Amy go to the Swimming Club12. How much do you know about food?（1）How much常用來(lái)對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)， 的名詞的數(shù)。例如：How much milk do you need?How muc

26、h do you know about their school?How much is the chicken?（2）若對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)，通常用How manypeople are there in your family?13.How often do they exercise?他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？（P64）How oftenonce a week,常用于對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，其答語(yǔ)通常是three times a month, sometimes等表示頻的副詞及短語(yǔ)。例如：你過(guò)多久去看你-How often do yougo to see your parents?

27、-Twice a month.父母親一次？一月一次。-How often does your cousin play computer games? -Three times a week.你表弟多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩一次電腦游戲？一星期三次。-How often do you go fishing?-Never, but my father does once a week.多久去釣一次魚(yú)？從不，不過(guò)我父親每周去一次14. Daniel spends all his free time sitting in front of the computer. Daniel（P64）此句型為spend some

28、 time（in）doing sth.，意為某人花費(fèi) 時(shí)間干某事”后接動(dòng)詞，介詞in可省略；spend后接名詞時(shí)，用句型spend some time on sth.“某人在某事方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。例如:I usually spend about an hour doing my homework every day. = I usually spend about an hour on my homeworkevery day.我每天通常花半個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。He spends fifteen minutes walking to school.他花15分鐘步行上學(xué)。也可用it takes sb

29、. some time to do sth.這一句型，意為某人花費(fèi) . 時(shí) 間干某事”。例如:It takes half an hour to cook.要花半個(gè)小時(shí)做飯。上面的兩個(gè)例句可分別改寫(xiě)為:It usually takes me about an hour to do my homework every day.It takes him fifteen minutes to walk to school.15. You are not fit at all.你一點(diǎn)也不健康。 （P69）（1）at all意為“一點(diǎn)也（不）”，常與not連用，構(gòu)成句型notat all。例如：Im no

30、t tired at all.-Are you hungry?-Not at all.not與at all連在一起，用來(lái)表示“答謝”。例如：一周去游泳俱樂(lè)部三次等提問(wèn)時(shí)，用How often。例如：？關(guān)于食物你知道多少？（也可用于詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)， 或表示事物總稱(chēng)P63） 還可詢問(wèn)抽象名詞how many。例如：你過(guò)把所有 的業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在電腦前面spend，意為-Thank you.-Not at all.（=Youre welcome.）（2）句中的fit是形容詞，意為“健康的，結(jié)實(shí)的”，相當(dāng)于healthy。例如：If you want to keep fit, you should take

31、more exercise.16.Congratulations!祝賀你（們） ?。≒65）Congratulations是名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后可接to sb.或on doing sth.，意為“向（某 人）祝賀（某事）”。例如：Congratulations to youon winning the match.Congratulations on your success（成功）notany more意為不再.。例如:I wont be late any more.He doesnt play computer games any more.他再也不完電腦游戲了。18.Good luc

32、k with your new diet and lifestyle.愿新的日常飲食幾生活方式為你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)（成功）。（P70）（1）l uck是名詞，意為“運(yùn)氣、幸運(yùn)”。例如:He always has good luck.他總很走運(yùn)。I wish you luck.祝你幸運(yùn)。（2）若表示“祝（你）好運(yùn)；祝（你）順利；祝（你）平安！” ，則表達(dá)為:Good luck!Good luck后接人時(shí)用Good luck to sb.,Good luck后接sth.時(shí)用Good luck with sth.例如:Good luck to you!Good luck with your English!

33、要點(diǎn)解析1.Lets have a hamburger.我們吃個(gè)漢堡包吧。Lets是Let us的縮寫(xiě)，意為讓我們”，表達(dá)一種建議。Lets go to school.我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧。2.Youre always hungry, Eddie.埃迪，你總是很餓。Be hungry,意為“饑餓”。Tom needs a hamburger. He is hungry.湯姆要一個(gè)漢堡包，他餓了。3.I need a lot of energy.我需要大量的能量。a lot of意為“許多”，相當(dāng)于many或much,可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù) 名詞。I have a lot of apples.

34、我有許多蘋(píng)果。At Mid-Autumn Festival，we eat a lot of nice food.在中秋節(jié)我們吃很多美食。energy為不可數(shù)名詞，用of, lots of或much修飾。4. What about + n / doing表達(dá)一種建議。What about Sunday?What about going fishing.5. I want to be a dancer.我想成為一名舞蹈演員。want to be,意思是“想成為”Kitty wan ts to be Da niel基蒂想成為丹尼爾的朋友It is important for us to learnn

35、oodles for breakfast. I alwaysI want to be a teacher when I grow up.我長(zhǎng)大了想當(dāng)一個(gè)老師6. It is important for a dancer to be healthy.對(duì)一個(gè)舞蹈演員來(lái)說(shuō)，健康是重要的It is important for someone to do something意為“做某事”對(duì)某人很重要”17.I like hamburgers but I dont eat them any more.我喜歡漢堡包，不過(guò)我不再吃 了。（P70）我再也不遲到了a loteat hamburgers forlu

36、nch.It is important for us to keep healthy.7. Now, I always eat an apple for breakfast eatfor breakfast / lunch / dinner, I often have學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。 保持健康對(duì)我們 來(lái)說(shuō)很重要?，F(xiàn)在，早餐時(shí)我總是吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果 意思 是“早/午/晚餐吃”。我早餐常吃面條。我午飯總是吃漢堡包。English8. After class, I also like play ing computer games and chatt ing with my friends onthe In ternet.課后我還喜歡玩電腦游戲，與朋友在因特網(wǎng)上聊天。chat with sb.意思是 與某人聊天 ，也可說(shuō)have a chat with sb.I ofte n have a