2022年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試復(fù)習(xí)

1、2022年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試復(fù)習(xí)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. units 1-6 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2. 學(xué)會(huì)歸納句型，梳理語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)1. 單詞：speak, show, also, afraid, bring, read, forget2. 短語(yǔ)：help sb. with sth. , get dressed, lots of, be strict with sb., kind of3. 句型：1can you play the piano or the violin? 2what time do you usually get up? 3how long does it take

2、to get home? 4dont eat in class. 5shes washing her clothes. 難點(diǎn)1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法 2. 祈使句 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、重點(diǎn)單詞【單詞復(fù)習(xí)】1. speak v. 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；說(shuō)話【用法】1后接語(yǔ)言 2speak to sb. 和某人說(shuō)話，也可用于打 中【例句】please speak english. 請(qǐng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。hello! may i speak to mr. yang? 喂！我可以和楊老師說(shuō)話嗎？【辨析】speak, tell, talk, say 四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“說(shuō)之意，但用法不同。speak常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說(shuō)、講

3、、談；也可以指“操語(yǔ)言。不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，它強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的能力、方式或?qū)ο?，后面常接介詞to。he can speak english and chinese. 他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。tell“告訴、講述，多指以口頭方式將某事告訴某人，或指較連續(xù)地述說(shuō)，有時(shí)含有囑咐或命令之意。常用于講故事story、真話the truth、謊話a lie, lies等?？山与p賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。my grandpa often tells me stories. 我爺爺經(jīng)常給我講故事。talk為“談話、講話，指與他人“交談、討論。它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的內(nèi)容，可以和speak替換。常作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面常與to 或wit

4、h搭配，表示“與交談。也可以與about/of搭配，表示談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。his teacher is talking with his mother. 他老師正在和他媽媽談話。say“講、說(shuō)，著重講話的內(nèi)容，只以口頭或書面語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想，常用作及物動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)可以是代詞或從句，也可用于直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)。say it in chinese.用漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)吧?！究碱}鏈接】my mother _, “i want to _ you a story in english.a. says; talk b. speaks; tell c. says; tell d. talks; say答案：c思路分析：根據(jù)后面是媽

5、媽說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，故第一空用say；my mother 是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用says；根據(jù)you a story可知tell后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)c正確。句意為：我媽媽說(shuō): “我想用英語(yǔ)給你講個(gè)故事。2. show v. 給看；展示n. 演出；節(jié)目【用法】作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物；show sb. around 帶著某人參觀。作名詞時(shí)，可構(gòu)成：tv show 電視節(jié)目；flower show 花展；fashion show 時(shí)裝展；talk show脫口秀等?！究碱}鏈接】can you show the photos o

6、f the fashion _me?a. to b. show for c. show to d. shows答案：c思路分析：表示“時(shí)裝展用fashion show；show sth. to me意為“向我展示某物，應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。句意為“你能把時(shí)裝展的照片給我看看嗎？。3. also adv. 也；而且【用法】是副詞，常位于肯定句中，位置在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。【拓展】too也，常用于肯定句中句末，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。either 也不，通常位于否認(rèn)句中，且常置于句末。【例句】my mother also likes watching tv. =my mother like

7、s watching tv, too. 我媽媽也喜歡看電視。i dont want to go to the movies, either. 我也不想去看電影?！究碱}鏈接】 i cant speak russian. i cant, _.a. too b. also c. either d. but答案：c思路分析：用在否認(rèn)句末尾表示“也，應(yīng)用either。應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。4. afraid adj. 害怕的；畏懼的【用法】afraid可構(gòu)成以下短語(yǔ)：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事；be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事；be afraid +that從句

8、 擔(dān)憂；恐怕?！纠洹縤m afraid of cold. 我怕冷。the girl is afraid to go out at night. 這女孩害怕晚上出去。hes afraid that he is late again. 他恐怕又遲到了?！究碱}鏈接】dont be afraid _ in public在公共場(chǎng)合.a. speak b. of speak c. to speak d. that speak答案：c思路分析：be afraid 后可接ofdoing sth., to do sth. 和that從句，瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知c項(xiàng)正確。5. bring v. 帶來(lái)；取來(lái)【用法】bri

9、ng sth. to sb./ some place 把某物給某人帶來(lái)/ 把某物帶到某地來(lái)，即將某人或某物從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在的地方。其反義短語(yǔ)為：take sth. to sb./ some place 把某物帶給某人/ 帶到某地去，即將某人或某物從說(shuō)話者所在的地方帶到或拿到別處?！纠洹縫lease take the book to your brother. 請(qǐng)把這本書帶給你弟弟。can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西來(lái)學(xué)校嗎？【考題鏈接】you must _ your homework _ school tomorrow.a. bring

10、; on b. take; to c. bring; to d. take; in答案：c思路分析：根據(jù)句意“明天你必須把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)?？芍?，應(yīng)用bring sth. to。6. read v. 讀；閱讀【用法】read主要指閱讀書籍、報(bào)紙、雜志之類等。其后加上-er構(gòu)成reader，意為“讀者，是名詞。【拓展】look 看，可單獨(dú)使用；它是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)先加上介詞at，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。see 看到，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。還可以用于看電影、看醫(yī)生等。watch 觀察；注視。強(qiáng)調(diào)有目的地長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地進(jìn)行某一活動(dòng)，常表達(dá)看電視、看比賽等。【例句】does your brother read maga

11、zines after supper? 你哥哥晚飯后看雜志嗎？please look at the blackboard. 請(qǐng)看黑板。lets see a film. 咱們看電影吧。he likes watching games on tv. 他喜歡在電視上看比賽?！究碱}鏈接】my twin brother and i are different. he often _ tv in the evening, but i _ newspapers.a. sees; looks b. watches; read c. watches; sees d. looks; reads答案：b思路分析：與“

12、電視搭配的只有watch，故排除a, d兩項(xiàng)；表達(dá)“看報(bào)用read，應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。句意為“我和我的雙胞胎弟弟不同。他經(jīng)常在晚上看電視，但我看報(bào)紙。7. forget v. 忘記；遺忘【用法】其反義詞為remember，意為“記住。remember/ forget to do sth. 記住忘記去做某事，指事情沒做。remember/ forget doing sth. 記住忘記 做過(guò)某事，指事情做過(guò)了。【例句】please remember to come here early. 請(qǐng)記住早點(diǎn)來(lái)這兒。i forget washing the clothes. 我忘記洗過(guò)衣服了?！究碱}鏈接】dont

13、forget _ “thank you when he helps you.a. say b. to say c. saying d. says答案：b思路分析：forget后可接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，排除a, d兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他幫了你，不要忘記說(shuō)謝謝，指事情沒做，應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1. grandma often _ me some interesting stories.a. says b. tells c. speaks d. talks2. lucy is a good student. lily _ a good student.a. also is b. i

14、s c. is either d. is also 3. im afraid of _ in the sea.a. swim b. to swim c. swimming d. swims4. please _ the old man. he is _tv.a. look; watch b. see; watching c. look at; watching d. watch; looking5. can you remember _ the girl in red in the supermarket?a. to meet b. meeting c. meet d. meets6. my

15、uncle often shows me _ the city.a. to b. for c. around d. at答案：1-6 bdccbc思路分析：1. 講故事應(yīng)用“tell，應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。2. 放在句中的“也用also，且放在系動(dòng)詞be后，應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)。3. of是介詞，其后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。4. 根據(jù)句意“請(qǐng)看這位老人。他在看電視?？芍猚項(xiàng)正確。5. 根據(jù)remember后可接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，排除c, d兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意“你能記得在超市里見過(guò)的穿紅衣服的女孩嗎？可知b項(xiàng)正確。6. show sb. around意為“帶著某人參觀，應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。句意為“我叔叔常帶我參觀

16、這座城市。二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)【短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)】1. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人【用法】help構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)還有：help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事；help oneself to sth. 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)東西；with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下【例句】can you help me to wash the clothes? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎？lily, help yourself to some bananas. 莉莉，請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)香蕉吧。i can play the guitar with the help of my brother.

17、在我哥哥的幫助下，我會(huì)彈吉他了?！究碱}鏈接】tom always _ me _my chinese. a. help; with b. helps; study c. help; to study d. helps; studying 答案：b思路分析：tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps，排除a, c兩項(xiàng)；help后不可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，排除d項(xiàng)。故b項(xiàng)正確。2. get dressed 穿上衣服【用法】該短語(yǔ)單獨(dú)使用，其后不能接衣服類的詞。be dressed in +衣服，意為“穿著的衣服。【例句】get dressed and go out for a wa

18、lk. 穿上衣服，出去散散步。he is often dressed in a t-shirt. 他經(jīng)常穿著一件t恤衫?！颈嫖觥縟ress, wear, put on, be in1dress作動(dòng)詞，給穿衣服，表示穿的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)通常是人，dress sb./ oneself。dress還有名詞“衣服；連衣裙之意。2wear是動(dòng)詞，穿著；戴著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)可為服裝、鞋帽、首飾、眼鏡等。3put on 穿上；戴上，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，要放在中間。4be in 穿著，表示狀態(tài)，后接衣服、帽子等，也可接顏色?？梢院蛍ear替換?！纠洹縫lease help me dress your l

19、ittle brother. 請(qǐng)幫我給你小弟弟穿上衣服。my son is wearing his grandfathers hat. = my son is in his grandfathers hat.我兒子正戴著他爺爺?shù)拿弊?。its cold outside. put on your coat. 外面冷。穿上你的外套?！究碱}鏈接】 im going to a birthday party. _ your new jacket. you cant _ your old one.a. dress; put on b. wear; dress c. wear; be in d. put on

20、; wear答案：d思路分析：your new jacket和your old one都是指衣服，故排除a, b兩項(xiàng)；第一句是祈使句，意為“穿上你的新夾克，表示動(dòng)作，應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)。3. lots of 大量；許多【用法】既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于many；修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于much。lots of = a lot of，多用于肯定句中?！究碱}鏈接】we need _food every day.a. a lot b. many c. lots of d. lot of答案：c思路分析：food是不可數(shù)名詞，b項(xiàng)排除；a項(xiàng)不能修飾名詞；d項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤。句意為

21、“我們每天都需要大量食物。4. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格【用法】be strict意為“要求嚴(yán)格，可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格；be strict in sth. 對(duì)某物要求嚴(yán)格【例句】he is strict with his son. 他對(duì)兒子要求嚴(yán)格。mr. li is strict in his work. 李老師對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格。【考題鏈接】my english teacher is strict _us and he is also strict _ our study.a. with; with b. in; i

22、n c. in; with d. with; in答案：d思路分析：此題考查be strict的短語(yǔ)；題干中us表示人，故用介詞with；our study意為“我們的學(xué)習(xí)，故其前用介詞in。5. kind of 稍微；有點(diǎn)兒【用法】修飾形容詞和副詞。a kind of 一種；all kinds of 各種各樣的，后面加名詞?！纠洹縯he apple is kind of big. 這蘋果有點(diǎn)兒大。this is a kind of food. 這是一種食物。all kinds of animals are in the zoo. 各種各樣的動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園里?！究碱}鏈接】elephants a

23、re _ cute.a. a kind of b. kinds of c. kind of d. a kind答案：c思路分析：cute是形容詞，故用kind of修飾，c項(xiàng)正確。a, b兩項(xiàng)后接名詞。d項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。【即學(xué)即練】1. i dont know how to _ the baby.a. wear b. dress c. put on d. be in2. the girl often helps grandma _ the housework.a. to b. at c. with d. on3. are you strict _ your homework?a. in b. at c

24、. with d. to4. he has lots of things to do this week. 同義替換a. a lot b. many c. lot of d. much5. this _ book is very interesting.a. a kind b. kind of c. kinds of d. a kind of答案：bcabb思路分析：1. the baby是人，故用dress，選項(xiàng)b正確。2. the housework是名詞，故用介詞with，help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人某事。3. be strict后常接兩個(gè)介詞，with后接人，in

25、后接物；your homework是物，應(yīng)選a項(xiàng)。4. lots of= a lot of；修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于many；修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于much；題干中things是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。5. 根據(jù)句意“這種書很有趣可知b項(xiàng)正確。三、重點(diǎn)句型【句型復(fù)習(xí)】1. can you play the piano or the violin? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴還是拉小提琴？【句析】本句是選擇疑問句，即提出兩種或兩種以上的可能性讓對(duì)方選擇的疑問句。有兩種形式：1一般疑問句+ or +一般疑問句？后一個(gè)一般疑問句與前一個(gè)中相同的成分往往省略。如果選擇疑問句有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的并列局部，or用來(lái)連接最后兩個(gè)

26、局部，前邊的并列局部用逗號(hào)隔開。答復(fù)時(shí)選擇其一。2特殊疑問句，a or b?【例句】is this book yours or his? 這本書是你的還是他的？who is a teacher, your father or your mother? 誰(shuí)是教師，你爸爸還是你媽媽？【考題鏈接】do you like _football _ basketball?a. play; but b. to play; but c. playing; or d. play; or答案：c思路分析：like后可接不定式，也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故排除a, d兩項(xiàng)；據(jù)句意“你喜歡踢足球還是打籃球？可知本句是

27、選擇疑問句，應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)?！居梅ā縞an的用法：它是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為“能；會(huì)；可以，后接動(dòng)詞原形，和動(dòng)詞原形共同構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。can后接not構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句；can提到句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句?！纠洹縣e can speak french and chinese. 他會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。we cant go to the movies today. 今天我們不能去看電影。 can you ride a horse? 你會(huì)騎馬嗎？ no, i cant. 不，我不會(huì)?！究碱}鏈接】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換can i help you?_ _ i _ for you?答案：what can; do2. what t

28、ime do you usually get up? 你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？【句析】本句是由特殊疑問詞what time引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。what time用來(lái)提問具體的幾點(diǎn)鐘。其同義詞when也可用來(lái)提問具體的幾點(diǎn)鐘，還可提問年、月、上午等大時(shí)間?！纠洹?what time/ when does your brother go to school? 你弟弟幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？at 6:00. 六點(diǎn)鐘。 when is your birthday? 你生日是什么時(shí)候？its on july 2nd. 七月二日。【考題鏈接】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換when do you have lunch every day?_ _

29、do you have lunch every day?答案：what time3. how long does it take to get home? 到家花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？【句析】本句是由特殊疑問詞how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。how long意為“多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用來(lái)提問一段時(shí)間。還可以提問物體的長(zhǎng)度，意為“多長(zhǎng)?！纠洹縣ow long can we stay there? 我們能在那兒待多久？how long is your leg? 你的腿多長(zhǎng)？【用法】take意為：花費(fèi)時(shí)間，其常用句式為：it takes sb. some time to do sth.，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多

30、少時(shí)間。it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)?！纠洹縤t takes me two hours to do my homework. 做作業(yè)花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間?！究碱}鏈接】it takes me half an hour _ the tv play.a. watch b. see c. to see d. to watch答案：d思路分析：根據(jù)the tv play可知用watch與之搭配；it takes sb. some time to do sth.是要考查的句型，應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)。4. dont eat in class. 不要在課堂上吃東西?！揪湮觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)否認(rèn)祈使句?！居梅ā科硎咕溆?/p>

31、肯定和否認(rèn)之分。表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、號(hào)召、警告等。為表客氣時(shí)，可加please?？隙ㄆ硎咕溆腥N形式：1do型 2be型 3let型否認(rèn)祈使句：1do型的和be型的在動(dòng)詞前加dont或never；2let型的既可以在let前加dont，也可以是let sb. not do sth.，但lets do sth. 的否認(rèn)式是：lets not do sth.3no+ n./ v.-ing，表示禁止?！纠洹縫lease come here. 請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)。dont be so noisy. 不要如此吵鬧。lets not play computer games. 咱們不要玩電腦游戲了。no parki

32、ng! 禁止停車！【拓展】祈使句+ andthen, or +陳述句，表示順承或條件關(guān)系?！纠洹縢et up early, andthen you can catch the early bus. 早點(diǎn)起床，你就能趕上早班車。get up early, or youll miss the early bus. 早點(diǎn)起床，否那么你就會(huì)耽誤早班車。【考題鏈接】you cant fight with your classmates. 改為祈使句_ _ with your classmates.答案：dont fight思路分析：題干是一否認(rèn)句，故改為一個(gè)否認(rèn)祈使句，即在動(dòng)詞前加dont。5. shes washing her clothes. 她正在洗衣服?！揪湮觥勘揪涫呛鞋F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式為：beam, is, are +v.-ing形式。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成有四種：1直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing；2以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ing；3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ing；4以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將ie變?yōu)閥，再加-ing。【用法】表示現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其標(biāo)志詞常有：now，提示性動(dòng)詞listen, look等?！纠?/p>