2014年版高考英語連詞語法考點(diǎn)練習(xí)題目

1、連詞考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析1. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【陷阱】容易誤選A，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮木渥邮怯靡哉f明 Im sorry 的原因的，所以便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為要選for來表示原因?！痉治觥渴聦?shí)上，Im sorry 后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞 for，而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一個(gè)使對(duì)方不快的事實(shí)。又如：Oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。Im sorry, but I have to disagree. 對(duì)不起，我不敢茍同

2、。Im sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)有約會(huì)了。注：Im sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for，但卻可接介詞 for。如：Im sorry for shouting at you. 對(duì)不起沖你嚷嚷了。I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對(duì)你講那些話。2. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and

3、 how 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。【分析】最佳答案為A。此題涉及兩個(gè)搭配：一是 not but （不是而是），二是 whether or not (是否)。請(qǐng)看類例：He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so答案選A，主要考查 not but 結(jié)構(gòu)。3. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me. A. soB. an

4、dC. butD. 不填【陷阱】但容易誤選A，將漢語的“因?yàn)樗浴敝弊g為 because so 。【分析】此題正確答案為D，但是按英語語法，because 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，它表明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而 so 在表示“所以”時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because，又用了并列連詞 so，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個(gè)，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。4. Although he had only entered the contest for

5、fun, _ he won first prize. A. butB. andC. evenD. 不填【陷阱】容易誤選A，將漢語的“雖然但是”直譯為 although but ?！痉治觥空_答案選D。按英語語法，although 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，它表明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而 but 在表示“但是”時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 although，又用了并列連詞 but ，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一個(gè)，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。其實(shí)，此題

6、與上面一題的分析思路是一樣的。這里順便說一句，許多同學(xué)(包括許多老師和教學(xué)參考書)為了便于記憶，將此題與上面一題的知識(shí)點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單地歸納為“按英語習(xí)慣，because和so不可連用，although 與 but 不可連用”。這種說法在通常情況下無疑是對(duì)的，也是有效的，但同學(xué)們一定要在明白以上道理的情況下來使用此規(guī)則，如果只是死記該規(guī)則，有時(shí)遇到一些語言特例仍然會(huì)出錯(cuò)。如：But I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 但我當(dāng)時(shí)的確不知道此事，盡管后來我還是知道了。此句既用了并列連詞 but，又用了從屬連詞 although，但它并未造

7、成錯(cuò)誤，原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，but 后的 I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 仍為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我試著算這些賬，但盡管我懂點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)，仍感到很困難。此句將 but 與 although 用在一起，但此句也沒有錯(cuò)誤。該句從總體來看，它是一個(gè)以并列連詞 but 連接的

8、并列句，而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個(gè)包含讓步狀語從句 although I knew some maths 的復(fù)合句這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。此句也可改寫為 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.5. When the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填【陷阱】容易想當(dāng)然地誤選A。【分析】句首 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，它暗示整個(gè)句子為

9、復(fù)合句；而so, and, or 為并列連詞，無論選哪一個(gè)，都表明整個(gè)句子為并列句，從而導(dǎo)致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能選擇。此題正確答案選D，everybody cleared off 為整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。請(qǐng)看類似例子：(1) If wishes were horses, _ beggars would ride. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(2) If Im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.A. soB. andC. orD. 不填(3) Just before I left London, _ I sent him a telegram

10、. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(4) After they had each said a few words, _ Lloyd George took the floor. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填答案均選D，空格前分別為 if, when, before, after 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，空格后為整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. “Shall we stop for lunch _ shall we drive on?” “Lets stop for lunch, but the driver cant drink _ drive.”A. and, and

11、B. or, orC. and, orD. or, and2. “_ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.” A. SinceB. BeforeC. UntilD. After3. “Would you like tea _ coffee?” “_, thanks.” A. or, NoB. and, EitherC. or, NeitherD. and, Each4. He imagines that people dont like him, _ they do.A. andB. thenC. soD. but5. I firmly

12、believe _ he said at the meeting was right.A. thatB. whichC. that whatD. what that6. Will you deliver, _ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods? A. andB. orC. soD. then7. It shocked me to see _ my neighbors treated their children. A. whyB. whetherC. howD. since8. _ the government agrees

13、to give extra money , the theatre will have to close. A. UntilB. UnlessC. SinceD. While9. We were just about ready to leave _ it started to snow. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10. I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and11.

14、Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but【答案與解析】1. 選D，第一空填 or，表選擇；第二空填 and，cant drink and drive 指不能同時(shí)既喝酒又開車，即不能酒后開車。2. 選C，句意為“這家酒店開門到什么?（或這家酒店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門?）”3. 選C，選項(xiàng)A用No來回答選擇疑問句，不妥；選項(xiàng)B用 and 連接 tea 與 coffee，說明問句并非提供選擇，而答語卻用了 either 這樣表選擇性的詞語，也不妥；選項(xiàng)D與語境不符。4. 選D，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 but。注：but they do = but they like him。5. 選C，that 為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 這一賓語從句中，又包含有what h