some和any,therebe的用法

1、 some 和any 的用法some 的用法some 一些，某些，某個?？纱婷~和形容詞。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主語、賓語、定語。作定語時，它可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。1. 用于肯定句Ask some boys to help you.（修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）叫些男孩來幫助你。Please bring some coffee.（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）請拿些咖啡來。Ask some girl to come here.（修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）叫（某）個女孩來這兒。2. some 用于疑問句時表示“請求、邀請或希望得到肯定的回答”。Would you like some c

2、offee?（表示請求、邀請）請喝咖啡。Have you some stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有郵票吧？any 的用法any 一些，任何。可代替名詞和形容詞。常用于否定句或疑問句，也可以用于條件狀語從句。作定語時，它可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1. 用于疑問句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields?（修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞）田里有一些牛嗎？There won't be any trouble.（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）沒有任何麻煩。2. 用于條件狀語從句If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有什么

3、麻煩，要讓我知道。3. any 用于肯定句時，通常要重讀，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。Any time you want me, just send for me.什么時候你需要我，隨時叫我來。Come any day you like.只要你喜歡，隨時可以來。練一練：選用some或any填空。1) There isnt _milk in the fridge.2) I can see_cars, but I cant see_buses.3) He has _ friends in England.4) Were there _fruit trees on the farm?5) Here

4、 are _presents for you.6) Does Tom want to take _ photos? 7) Is there_rice in the kitchen?8) There are_new buildings in our school. 9)-Would you like_ cakes? -No, Id not like _cakes, but Id like _coffee.10) -Are there_pictures on the wall? -No, there arent _pictures. There be 句型1、there be結(jié)

5、構(gòu)表示“某時、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is或was；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are或were；如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定“就近原則”。（1）. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用is,是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse

6、. 錢包里有些錢。 （2）. 若句子中有幾個并列的主語時,be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一個男孩,一個女孩和兩個婦女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 辦公室里有十個學(xué)生和一個教師。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。there be的否定式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一起)。如果句中有some,一般

7、要變成any。如: There are some children in the picture. There aren't any children in the picture.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)4、some和any在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。5、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。There are some apples and banan

8、as on the table.桌子上有一些蘋果和香蕉。There arent any apples or bananas on the table.桌子上沒有蘋果和香蕉。6、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ 7、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： Whats + 介詞短語？ 8、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。練一

9、練：用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1) There _ four seasons in a year.2) There _not any trees two years ago.3) - _there a post office near your school?-Yes, there _.4) -How many stops _there? -There_only one.5) There _not any stamps on the envelope. 6) _ there any birds in the tree?7) There_ a shopping centre ne

10、ar our school last year. But now there_ no one.8) There _only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) In New York, there _ a lot of rain in spring.      練習(xí)題There be 句型專項練習(xí) 一、 用be的正確形式填空 1. There _ a piano against the wall. 2. There _ some flowers on the desk.&#

11、160;3. There _ some tea in the cup. 4. There _ two tins of coke in the bag. 5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 7. There _ a picture and a clock on the wall. 8. There _ a volleyball m

12、atch in our school the day after tomorrow. 9. There _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago. 10. There may _ something wrong with your watch. 11. There _ any mail for you today. 12. There _ any letters in the mailbox today. 13. How many kinds of animals _

13、there in this area? 二、 按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 There are some kites on the wall.（改為否定句） _ 2 There is some rice in the bag.（改為一般疑問句） _ 3 There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo's class.（對畫線部分提問） _ 4 Mr. Green has two sons. （對畫線部分提問） _ 5 His uncle has some ne

14、w story-books.（改為一般疑問句） _ 6、 There is a woman near the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)） _ 7、 There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)） _ 8、 There are some apples on the tree.（變一般問句） _ 9、 There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句） _ 10、 Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）

15、60;_ 11、 There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ in the garden? 12、There is a bookcase in my study. （變一般問句） _ _ _ _ in your study? 13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor? 14、My new dress is in the wardrobe.&#

16、160;_ _ your new dress? 15、There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees? 三、 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子 1 學(xué)校圖書館有各種各樣的書。 _ _ all kinds of books _ _ _. 2 你有問題要問老師嗎？ _ you _ _ _ _ the teacher? 3 明天有班會，后天有電影。 _ _ _ a class meeting tomorrow and _ _ _ a film the d

17、ay after tomorrow. 4 下個月有幾場足球賽。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ next month? 5 你有幾雙鞋？ _ _ _ _ shoes _ you _ ? 6、桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。 There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 7、錢包里有些錢。There _ some money in the picture. 8、在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jim's bag. 9、里面還有其他的東西嗎？_

18、_ anything else in it? 10、 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _ many _ in our school. 11、樹上沒有鳥。There _ _ birds in the tree. 四、選擇填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. w

19、oman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren't _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_ . A. some, some B. any, som

20、e C. any, any D. some, any 6There are _ days in a week Athe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven 7.There are few _ in the fridgeLet's go and buy some peas and cabbages Avegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs 8.Look！There are some _ on the floor Achild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl 

21、9There were two _ people at yesterday's meeting Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred 10The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasn't _ news Amany Ba few Cmuch Dfew 11-Oh，there isn't enough _ for us in the lift -It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next A

22、ground Bfloor Cplace Droom 12There _ an English Evening next Tuesday Awas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be 13There _ a football gam e in our school Ahas Bwill have Cwill be 14There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave；on Bbe；on C

23、have；for Dbe；of 15There is _ food hereWe'll have to buy some Aany Bsome Cno 16There is _ in the bagIt's empty Anothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody 17There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it is Anobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody 18-Is there _ w

24、rong with me， doctor？ -I'm afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slow Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 19There is _ interesting on this channelTry others Anothing Bnone Canything Dno 20There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it Asomethin

25、g；nobody Bnothing；somebody Canything；anybody Dnothing；nobody 21There is _ in today's newspaper Anothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something 22There is _ in today's newspaper Anew anything Bnew somethin Canything new Dsomething new 23. _ a reading lamp

26、 on the table. A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has 24. _ no coffee left yesterday. A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was 25.There _ five pairs in the room. A. were B. is C. are D. was 26.There _ no use to ask him this question. A. were B. is C.

27、are D. was 27. There _ a lot of people waiting for the bus. A. are B. is C. were D. was 五、there be 與have區(qū)別 1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (沒有) knives in the room. 5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room. 7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat. 六、用so