定語(yǔ)從句只用that的幾種情況(課堂PPT)

1、1 2 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ):記住兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：記住兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)和介賓結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)和介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，也，也就是說(shuō)動(dòng)詞和介詞后面的是賓語(yǔ)就是說(shuō)動(dòng)詞和介詞后面的是賓語(yǔ)3 表語(yǔ)：記住一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表語(yǔ)：記住一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)-主系表主系表（系動(dòng)詞后面的是（系動(dòng)詞后面的是表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)）系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 be動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞：am/is/are/was/were感官系動(dòng)詞：感官系動(dòng)詞：look/smell/taste/sound/feel+adj表象系動(dòng)詞表象系動(dòng)詞（看起來(lái)像）（看起來(lái)像）seem/as seem/as if/ lookif/ look變化系動(dòng)詞：變化系動(dòng)詞：become/turn/grow/get/go/ 持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：

2、keep/stay(保持）保持）2 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞人人 that who whom物物 that which時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where原因狀語(yǔ)：原因狀語(yǔ)：why=for which(先行詞一般為先行詞一般為the reasonwhose whose主賓主賓主賓（萬(wàn)能戶主賓（萬(wàn)能戶賓賓定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)主賓主賓主賓主賓定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) that在后面定在后面定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略先行詞在后面定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞在后面定語(yǔ)從句中做什么成分做什么成分3定語(yǔ)從句中只用定語(yǔ)從句中只用that的幾種情的幾種情況況4All that can

3、 be done has been done. 1當(dāng)先行詞為當(dāng)先行詞為all/ everything/ everyone/nothing/something/someonenone/ anything/anyone/little/much等不定代詞等不定代詞或或先行詞被這些詞語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)先行詞被這些詞語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)5This is the most beautiful park that I have visited 2 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或先行或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)6Chatting was the only thi

4、ng that interested her most 當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被the only，the very，the last 修修飾時(shí)，可以翻譯為飾時(shí)，可以翻譯為“唯一唯一”7She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in 當(dāng)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)8Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be 當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)9Who is the person that is standin

5、g at the gate? 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是以當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是以who或或which開頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，開頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)而用為避免重復(fù)而用that10 一形序一形序 二代物二代物 三唯一三唯一 四人物四人物 五表語(yǔ)五表語(yǔ) 六避免無(wú)重復(fù)六避免無(wú)重復(fù)11世紀(jì)金榜世紀(jì)金榜56頁(yè)即學(xué)活用頁(yè)即學(xué)活用121 先行詞為先行詞為all the information，填填that132 先行詞為先行詞為all，填，填that143 先行詞為先行詞為the most expensive watch，填，填that154 先行詞為先行詞為the writer and his novel，填，填that16課時(shí)檢測(cè)：課時(shí)檢測(cè)：1 單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空17 7that/which/不填不填 8 that/which 9 that/which/不填不填 10 whose18世紀(jì)金榜世紀(jì)金榜78頁(yè)用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式頁(yè)用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空填空19 1 that/which 2 which/that 3 that 4 that 5 whose 6 which20改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò) 1 They rushed over to help the man his car had broken down. 2 The noodles what I cooked were delicious. 3 The village where s