高考超實(shí)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題附詳解題庫(kù)

1、高考超實(shí)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題附詳解題庫(kù)一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1 Don t worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A will be repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】 A【解析】試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)later in life 意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的 now 混淆， that you do now 在句中充當(dāng) the hard work 的定語(yǔ)成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。故此處為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。句

2、意：不要擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會(huì)有所回報(bào)。故選 A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。2 scores of times, but Derek still couldn t understand how to use past participle in aconcrete situation.A Having explainedB Having been explainedC Though it was explainedD It was explained【答案】 D【解析】因?yàn)橛羞B詞 but ，前面應(yīng)是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though 不能和 but 同時(shí)使用，所以選D。3 Have

3、you heard about that school bus accident? Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A were savedB was savedC have savedD has been saved【答案】 A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為： 你有沒有聽說(shuō)那起校車事故？ 嗯，幸運(yùn)的是，車上所有的人包括司機(jī)都獲救了。由題干中的 Have you heard.可知，事故發(fā)生在過去，且all為主語(yǔ)，和 save 邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案A 符合語(yǔ)境。4 The two nurs

4、es 100 ， 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A rewardedB would be rewardedC have been rewardedD had been rewarded【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：這兩位護(hù)士被警方獎(jiǎng)賞 100 ， 000 元，但是她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受害者。根據(jù) "but donated it to victims of the explosion.,可知 她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受 害者”已經(jīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而兩位護(hù)士被警方獎(jiǎng)賞100,

5、 000元”是發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)，且兩位護(hù)士 ”和獎(jiǎng)賞”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選 Do考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)5. The window is dirty.I know. It for weeks.A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn' t cleanedD. hasn' t been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題步驟：1.確定時(shí)態(tài)：這里表達(dá)過去沒有擦窗戶的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響就是窗戶很臟，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，也可以表示過去 發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到

6、現(xiàn)在。 2.確定語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)clean為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：一窗戶很臟。一我知道，這些窗戶已經(jīng)很幾個(gè)星期沒有被擦了。故選Do6. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the clothvery well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與感官動(dòng)詞。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，而從句時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生在主句之前，即過去的過去

7、，故用過去完成時(shí)。像 feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，直接用主動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，結(jié)合前面時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)選 washed o句意：隨后史密斯夫人決定買那種布，因?yàn)橛腥烁?訴她那種布很好洗。故選 Bo7. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted【答案】

8、B【解析】選B句意：如果我們?cè)绮扇∮辛Υ胧F(xiàn)在河水就不會(huì)污染這么嚴(yán)重。主句表示與現(xiàn)在 事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用would加動(dòng)詞原形。8. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1,2017.A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announced 【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的計(jì)劃在2017 年 4 月 1 日被官方宣布。計(jì)劃是被官方宣布，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 B。9 I wonder why Robert

9、 hasn t shown up at the interview yet. It s a pity if he missed I m not su,rbeut he in a traffic jam riding here.A could stuckB should stuckC must have stuckD might have been stuck【答案】 D【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。上句：我想知道為什么羅伯特面試還沒有出現(xiàn)。如果他錯(cuò)過了很可惜。下句：我不確定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此處表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式，根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)，故答案為 D。

10、10. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of somany innocent people.A are blamedB was to blame C was blamed D were to blame【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致以及be to blame 的用法。句意：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)對(duì)這么多無(wú)辜人類的死亡負(fù)責(zé)。be to blame for表示 應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)”時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，因此排除A、C項(xiàng)；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) the natural disaster

11、 ,是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持 一致，即與the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame,故選 B項(xiàng)。11. Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到 202

12、0 年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過2 億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是population ,單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選 D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。12. Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion? Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A have thought B are thoughtC had thought D were thought【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)

13、態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 一一你聽說(shuō)昨天的瓦斯爆炸了嗎 ？一一是的，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的35名礦工 中，只有兩名被認(rèn)為安全獲救。此處指現(xiàn)在只有2個(gè)人被認(rèn)為安全獲救，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B.13. The officer commanded that everyone passing by that day.A. searchB. would be searchedC. be searchedD. must be searched【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：軍官命令那天經(jīng)過的人都被搜查。command后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should） +動(dòng)詞原形，此處 everyone和search

14、之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。14. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belonging D. is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)：belong to屬于，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案選B。15. A new function of China ' s official train ticket booking website to boost buyerschances of obtaining a ticket

15、 during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)火車票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的一項(xiàng)新功能有望在即將到來(lái)的春運(yùn)期間增加購(gòu)票 機(jī)會(huì)。be expected to do表示 有望:常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。16. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. w

16、ill be builtC. have been builtD. had been built【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，考查了將來(lái)時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時(shí)，需要關(guān)注的 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此，考生在做本題時(shí)，需要先找出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon,然后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。通過觀察選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D 是過去完成時(shí)。故選擇B。17 As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes

17、into operation nationwide by2025.A will have been put B will have putC have been put D will be putting【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到 2025 年為止，全國(guó)將有2000 多萬(wàn)輛共享單車投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。根據(jù)by 2025 可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。18 With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few

18、years.A discoveredB have discoveredC had been discoveredD have been discovered【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)橛懈呖萍嫉膸椭?，在最近幾年中，越?lái)越多的新物質(zhì)已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few years, 說(shuō)明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意新物質(zhì)和發(fā)明之間用被動(dòng)形式。故D 正確。19 By the end of last year, another new hospital in our city.A would completeB would be completedC was

19、completedD had been completed【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個(gè)新的醫(yī)院。句中有bythe end of表示 到為止”如果后面接過去的時(shí)間，句子要用過去完成時(shí)。本句中 by the endof last year， by 后是過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子要用過去完成時(shí)，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】By表示時(shí)間，意為 到時(shí)為止”；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用。如果后接 by后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果by 后面是過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，就使用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，就使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。By the time he was te

20、n, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十歲時(shí),他已學(xué)了約一千個(gè)英語(yǔ)By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到 2020 年，這個(gè)城市的人口將增至二千萬(wàn)。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting. 當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)到家時(shí)，她的姑媽已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議了20 A number of foreignersto watch the 70 th an

21、niversary of the founding of the PRC onOct.1".A AttractedB have attractedC was attractedD were attracted【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 10 月 1 日，一些外國(guó)人被吸引來(lái)觀看中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知， attract 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) on Oct.1 可知，用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)foreigners 與 attract 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)foreigners 是復(fù)數(shù)，故選 D。21 We didn t p

22、lay football yesterday.The match.A was canceled B is canceledC has canceled D had canceled【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：昨天我們沒有踢足球，比賽取消了。根據(jù)句意可知， match 和cancel 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由 yesterday 可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的一件事情，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。22 We won t start the work until all the preparations .A are being madeB will be madeC

23、have been madeD had been made【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。 are being是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式； will be made 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式； have been made 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響； had been made 是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式 。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】通常說(shuō)來(lái) , 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句中

24、使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是We won' t start從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。23 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so, we d better make full preparations for it.A will be predicted B is predicting C has predicted D is predicted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)明天早上會(huì)到達(dá)海岸

25、。 如果是這樣的話，我們最好做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。 A. will be predicted 將被預(yù)測(cè)； B. is predicting 正在被預(yù)測(cè)；C. has predicted 已經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)； D. is predicted 被預(yù)測(cè)。分析句子可知，空格處的主語(yǔ)是thehurricane與動(dòng)詞predict二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B和C是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故不正確。根據(jù)第二句話可知，颶風(fēng)明天早上才到，現(xiàn)在還沒到，即颶風(fēng)到達(dá)海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù) 測(cè)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。24 I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A hav

26、e told;washedB have been told;washesC have been told;washedD was told;washes【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗。 “我 ”和 “告訴 ” 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一些動(dòng)詞 wash， lock， sell， wear ， read， open ， shut， clean 等，如果主語(yǔ)如果是物，且表示主語(yǔ)的特性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 the cloth washes well 是指 “這種布料很好洗

27、 ”就是說(shuō)明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。25 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been put D are being put【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。all the metro lines 與 o operation 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是

28、一般將來(lái)時(shí)，遵循 “主將從現(xiàn)” 的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。26 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .A to solveB solvedC to be solved D solving【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到泰德提出的問題很難解決。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)be difficult to dosth.難以；很難 后跟不定式，且在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故用 to solve 形式。故選A。27 Beijing'

29、;s new international airport into use in September, 2019, according to thespokesperson.A was putB will putC has putD will be put【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說(shuō)，北京的新國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)將在2019 年投入使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)28 The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry femalepassenge

30、r and the bus driver had kept calm.A should have avoidedB should be avoidedC could have avoidedD could have been avoided【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”。句意：如果憤怒的女乘客和巴士司機(jī)保持冷靜，這起導(dǎo)致15 人死亡的事故本來(lái)是可以避免的。 could have done “本來(lái)能做而沒有做” ，且句子主語(yǔ)Theaccident 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞avoid 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案為 D。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done 結(jié)構(gòu)：1. “must

31、 + have過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定，通常只 用于肯定句。如： It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2. “ can / could + havei+去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定。can和could 一般用于否定句和疑問句， could 的語(yǔ)氣較 can 弱。如： He can't have finished the work so soon.3. “may / might + have過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè)， might 的語(yǔ)氣比 may 弱一點(diǎn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問句改用 can 或 could 。如： They may not have known it beforehand.4. “need + have過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過去做某事純屬多 余。如：I needn't have bought so much wine only five people came.5. “ should / ought to + have過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事