英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文模式

1、英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文模式一.議論文的寫法議論文分三段：引言段（開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題），正文段，結(jié)論段1.引言段的常用寫作方法1）話題式，現(xiàn)象法Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,/Withthedevelopmentofmodernlife,/Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,/Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportanceofRecently,theissue（問(wèn)題）ofhasb

2、ecomeincreasinglycontroversial（弓|起爭(zhēng)論的，有爭(zhēng)議的）.Nowadays,alargenumberofstudentshavebecomeconcernedabout-2）提問(wèn)式Haveyouevertakenapart-timejob?Whataretheadvantagesofcollegestudents'holdingpart-timejobs?Astothesequestions,differentstudentsmayholdtotallydifferentidea.,.3）應(yīng)用名言、諺語(yǔ)法ThereisanoldEnglishsayingw

3、hichgoes“Nopains,nogains."Itillustratestheimportanceofhardworkintheprocessofsuccess.Inotherwords,diligenceisakeyfactortosuccess.1、正文段的三種常見(jiàn)模式模式一：利弊型常用寫法一：Doingsomethinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theadvantagesofdoingsomethingcanbeillustratedfromthefollowing.Tobeginwith,Secondly,Lastbutnotl

4、east,Howevertherearealsosomedisadvantagesofdoingsomething.Firstofall,AnotherdisadvantageisInaddition,(49words)常用寫法二：Thereareseveraladvantagesofdoingsomething.Inthefirstplace,Inthesecondplace,What'smore,Howeverjustaseverythinghastwosides,doingsomethingmayalsocause/bringsomeproblems.Foronething,Fo

5、ranother,Furthermore,模式二：兩種觀點(diǎn)型常用寫法一:Whenitcomesto，differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.SomepeoplethinkWhileothersdisagree.Theyholdtheopinionthat常用寫法二：Asfaras(doing)somethingisconcerned,peopleholdvariousideas.Therearesomepeoplewhobelieve，whiletherearealsomanyotherswhotakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybeli

6、eve模式三：?jiǎn)栴}型，即提出問(wèn)題一一分析問(wèn)題一一解決問(wèn)題模式分析問(wèn)題的常用句型：TherearemanyreasonswhyFirstly,Secondly,Finally,.Theexistenceoftheproblemofcanbeattributedtothefollowingmainreasons.Firstofall,Moreimportantly,MostimportantofallTheseriousproblemofhascausedaseriesofbadconsequences/results.has/hadexertedalotofharmfulinfluences/e

7、ffectsonItisextremelynecessaryforpeople/studentstodoItisofgreatimportancetodo解決問(wèn)題的常用句型Todealwiththisproblemsuccessfully,thegovernment(thedepartmentconcerned)hastakenmanyeffectivemeasures.Variousmeasures(steps/actions)shouldbetakentohandletheproblemofThefollowingmeasurescanbeadopted(carriedout)tocope

8、withtheproblemofTherearemanymeansthroughwhichcollegestudentscangettoknowthesociety.2、文章結(jié)尾的常用寫作方法1）重申主題法Inconclusion,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,wecanabsorbknowledgemorereadily.Ingoodhealth,wecanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributionstoourcountry.2）總結(jié)（結(jié)論）法Inshort,theadvantagesoftr

9、avelingoutweighthedisadvantages.Therefore,let'sgotravelingwhenwehavethetime,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbroadeningourhorizonaswell3）發(fā)表個(gè)人看法，總結(jié)全文Inmyopinion,weshouldlearnnotonlyhowtousethecomputerbutalsohowtouseitproperly.4）引言結(jié)論法Truefriendshipcannotbeboughtwithmoney.Theproverb“Afriendinneedisafr

10、iendindeed“isreallytrue.5) 反問(wèn)結(jié)尾法Don'tyouthinkitishightimethatwetookeffectiveactionstofightagainstfakecommoditiesinthemarket.Don'tyouagreewithmyideathatatestoforalEnglishshouldbeincludedinCET-4and6?6) 提倡號(hào)召法Let'sjoininoureffortstofightagainstthefakecommoditiesandprotecttheinterestsofourpeo

11、pleandournation.Let'ssparenoeffortstoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingfurtherdamagedandsaveourplanet.Sample(1993年1月CET六級(jí)作文題目)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:MotorcyclesandCityTrafficYoumustwriteyourcompositioninnolessthan120wordsonCompositionSheetandrememb

12、ertowriteitinreadablehandwriting.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese):1 .近年來(lái)中國(guó)城市中的摩托車2 .摩托車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)3 你對(duì)我國(guó)城市中摩托車發(fā)展前景的看法MotorcyclesandCityTrafficNowadays,motorcyclesarepopulararoundus.TheyhavebecomeanimportantmeansoftransportinChinesecities.Comparedwiththebikeandthecar,themo

13、torcyclehasitsownadvantages.First,itisquiteflexible.Whenthereisatrafficjam,itcangothroughthecarsthatareheldupinthestreet.Besides,itdoesn'tconsumemuchpetrol.Mostimportantofall,itcancarryanotherpersonattheback.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,it'sverycompli

14、catedtogetqualifiedforridingamotorcycle.You11havetogothroughaseriesofprocedurestogetaridinglicense.Furthermore,themaintenanceisexpensive.Worstofall,itcostsabigsumofmoneytopayforthelicenseplate,especiallyinShanghai.Inconclusion,ithasbothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.However,iftheauthoritiesconcerned

15、simplifytheproceduresandreduce9thecostofthelicenseplate,themotorcyclewillbeacceptedbymorepeople.一、圖表文的寫法寫作方法分三段：引言段，正文段，結(jié)論段引言段：引出話題、說(shuō)明圖表所反應(yīng)的總體情況正文段：對(duì)具體數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析比較，歸納出增減速度發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和原因等結(jié)論段：對(duì)圖表所反應(yīng)的主題發(fā)表評(píng)論（個(gè)人看法、展望、預(yù)測(cè)等）慣用詞匯：名詞：table,diagram,graph,chart動(dòng)詞：show,demonstrate,indicate數(shù)據(jù)/數(shù)字：statistics,rate,speed,percen

16、tage,figure升降變化：increase,rise,goup,soar,beontherisedecrease,reduce,decline,drop,godown,falldown,beonthedeclinefluctuate變化幅度：slowly,sharply,drastically,2dramatically,approximately慣用表達(dá)和句型：Ascanbeseenfromthetable,Takeacarefullookatthetable,andwewillfindThenumberincreasesfromto(by)Fromthetable/graph,iti

17、sobvious/apparentthatthenumberofhasbeenontherise/declineoverthepast(five)years.Sample(2002年6月四級(jí)作文)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:1 .上圖所示為1990年、19

18、95年、2000年某校大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化；12 .請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途、價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以說(shuō)明）；3 .你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問(wèn)題。StudentUseofComputersAsthechartshows,fromyear1990,theaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerperweekhassharplyincreased.In1990,studentsonlyspentlessthan2hoursoncomputerworkwhiletheyspentalmost20

19、hoursonitperweeknow.Thatmeanscomputerplaysamoreimportantroleinourdailylifethaneverbefore.Whyhascomputerbecomesopopular?Thereasonsdependonmanythings.Firstly,computerhasbeengreatlyimprovedtheseyears.Itcandomanyworks.Secondlyithasbecomecheaperandcheapersothatmoststudentscanaffordit.Thirdly,computersare

20、usedinmanyareas,fromfactorytocompanies,fromhospitalstoschools,soweshouldgrasphowtousecomputers.Alsotherearemanyproblemsforusinusingcomputer.Forinstance,somestudentsspenttoomuchtimeonplayingpcgamesthatwouldaffecttheirstudy.Soweshouldlearnnotonlyhowtousecomputerbutalsohowtouseitproperly.、書信作文的寫作方法開(kāi)頭：介

21、紹寫作的原因和目的正文：寫信的具體內(nèi)容結(jié)尾：感激、期盼的話或再次提醒開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)：(1) Informal/personallettersIamverygladtohavereceivedyourletterdated(JuneT,2007)Pleasepardonmefornotansweringyourletterimmediately.Yourletterdatedgavememuchpleasure.Iamhappytoknowfromyourlastletterthat(2) FormallettersIamwritingtomakeacomplainttoyouabout（投訴信）I

22、amwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitude（道歉信）toyoufor（感謝信）IamwritingtoapologizeforIamwritingtoapplyfor（求職/申請(qǐng)信）1Iamwritingtoinquireabout（詢問(wèn)信）Iamwritingtorecommend（推薦信）結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)（1） Informal/personallettersHopingtohearfromyousoon.Awaitingyourreply.Withbestregards（2） FormallettersThankyouforyourtimeandconsidera

23、tion.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplicationfavorable.Iappreciateyourconsideringmefavorablyandgrantingmeaninterview.Sample（2001年6月CET四級(jí)作文題目）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowi