【頂尖學(xué)案】2020屆高考英語(yǔ)Unit23Conflict北師大版選修8

1、沖突2020屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：北師大版Unit 23 Conflict核心詞匯1. I hope we shall come to a（ 妥協(xié)，和解）.2. I haven ' t got one particle of race p.3. People who work in libraries spend a lot of time c books.4. He s a large sum of money to the relief fund.5. The i of 1956 included many people from Hungary.6. She（消耗，花費(fèi)）most

2、of her time in reading.7. She has many a in the business community.8. It is a systematic attempt to （力口強(qiáng)）our competitive ability.9. . Some articles of （家 具）were lost when we moved to f department.1 . compromise 2.prejudice 3.classifying d.subscribed 5.immigration6.consumed 7.acquaintances 8. strengt

3、hen 9.furniture ; furnished高頻短語(yǔ)11. 發(fā)生12. 看不起13. 解決（問(wèn)題或困難）；分類14. 給某人招來(lái)（不愉快的）事情15. 提議，提出16. 讓步，屈服5.call17. 派人去叫I . hand over 2.in a flash 3.stand up for 4.talk sth.over with sb.in 6.have a gift for 7.keep off8.hold out 9.call on 10.keep one' s wordII .come about 12.look down on 13.sort out 14.brin

4、g sth.on sb. 15.put forward 16.give in 17.send for重點(diǎn)句式1. hacthey movedin the noise began and rarely did they get a full night ' s sleep.他們剛搬進(jìn)來(lái)，噪音就開(kāi)始了，并且他們幾乎沒(méi)有一晚上睡好覺(jué)的2. Yang Ming hates an alcoholic , thefact peoplehavehismusic"noise " upsets him.楊明討厭被叫為嗜酒徒，但是人們把他的音樂(lè)歸為噪音的事實(shí)也實(shí)在讓他感到難受。3. .

5、 We' d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers , suddenly much water would come from above we ' dbe as wetwe' d showered our clothes !我們正坐在那里高興地讀報(bào)紙時(shí)，突然有很多水從上面流下來(lái)，使得我們會(huì)像穿著 衣服淋浴一樣濕。4. In fact , I use the bike , weight I seem to put on， despite following the instruction manual caref

6、ully.事實(shí)上，雖然我認(rèn)真地照說(shuō)明指南去做，但我騎自行車的次數(shù)越多，似乎體重增加 的越多。1.No sooner ； than 2.being called ; but it is ; that ; classified ; as； that3.when； so； that ； as if ； with ； on 4.the more ; the more知識(shí)詳解1 .expose vt. 暴露；使置身于危險(xiǎn)中（回歸課本 P20）Yang Ming' s neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such n

7、oise.楊明的鄰居說(shuō)他們快因那些噪音而發(fā)瘋了。歸納拓展例句探源（2020 年高考遼寧卷）.I amrepeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.我再三的接觸那些基本的單詞并且學(xué)習(xí)它們是怎么備用來(lái)解釋事物和思想的。 He exposed himself to great danger.他使自己暴露于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。 Klaus von Bulow was exposed as a liar and a cheat.克勞斯馮布洛被揭露是一個(gè)說(shuō)謊者和騙子。1

8、. （2020 年杭州模擬）Doctors warn people that one maydevelop skin cancer with his skin to the sun too much.A. exposesB. exposingC. exposedD . being exposed解析：選Co考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。his skin與expose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且不強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行， 故選Co2 .departure n. 離開(kāi)；離去（回歸課本 P20）Yang Ming' s departure has pleased his neighbours.楊明的離開(kāi)使他的鄰居很高興。歸納拓展

9、例句探源 We delayed our departure on account of bad weather.由于天氣不好，我們將動(dòng)身的時(shí)間推遲了。 What is the departure time of the flight?飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛？ This is a new departure from the old method.這是對(duì)舊的方案的新發(fā)展。 All passengers departing for New York on flight UA179 should go to Gate7.乘坐UA179航班前往紐名的乘客請(qǐng)到 7號(hào)登機(jī)口登機(jī)。 The play depart

10、s from tradition in its form.這部戲在形式上擺脫了傳統(tǒng)。2 .完成句子（1）航班起飛前10分鐘停止登機(jī)。Gate will be closed 10 minutes.答案：before departure你出發(fā)的日子已決定了嗎？Have you settled on a date?答案：for your departure3 .classify vt.把分類（回歸課本 P20）. . , but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise " that upsets him

11、most.但就是人們把他的音樂(lè)劃歸為噪音的事實(shí)使他感到最不高興。歸納拓展（牛津 P351）Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.這些事故中只有十一例被判定為重大事故。（牛津 P351）The books in the library are classified according to subject.圖書(shū)館的書(shū)是按照科目分類的。（牛津 P351）Patients are classified into three categories.病人被歸為三種類型。例句探源3. We usually types of char

12、acter as good or bad.A. treatB. regardC classifyD consider解析：選Co旬意：我們通常把性格的類型分為善與惡。classify 表示“分類”，符合旬意。4 .appoint vt. 任命，委任；約定（回歸課本 P134）Do you know I was appointed head of the student union?你知道我被任命為學(xué)生會(huì)主席了嗎？歸納拓展 They appointed him （to be） manager.他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。 They appointed him（as） captain of the Engl

13、ish team.他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。（2020 年高考江西卷）One of the duties of the person to be appointed is taking charge of research work.那個(gè)人被指定的任務(wù)之一就是負(fù)責(zé)研究工作。例句探源4. （2020 年沈陽(yáng)模擬）We must a new teacher at once to the mountainschool.A. appreciateB. appointC. appealD . approach解析：選Bo考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們必須馬上派一名新教師到那所山區(qū)學(xué)校。appreciate 欣

14、賞，賞識(shí)；appeal吸弓I； approach接近，靠近；appoint 任命；根據(jù) 題意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。5 .remark vt.& n . 說(shuō)起，談到；言論，評(píng)論（回歸課本 P24）One of their men , speaking in English , remarked that he had worked in England for some years.他們當(dāng)中有一人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，他說(shuō)他在英國(guó)工作過(guò)好幾年歸納拓展remark on/upon sth. 對(duì)作 出評(píng)論make a remark on/upon sth. 對(duì)作出評(píng)論remarkable adj. 非凡的；顯著的例

15、句探源（D（朗文 P1933）He remarked on the difference in security measures at the two airports.他講到兩個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)安全措施的不同。 They made rude remarks about her appearance.他們對(duì)她的外表橫加粗暴的評(píng)論。 His casual remark triggered a political storm.他的一句戲言引發(fā)一場(chǎng)政治風(fēng)暴。5 .用remark的適當(dāng)形式填空Obama made a speech after being elected president.Hisinspire

16、d many American people.答案：remarkable ； remark6 .distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配（回歸課本 P24）Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.貝爾給我們分發(fā)啤酒，我們喝了很多。歸納拓展distribute.over. 把分配到distribute sth. to.把某物分給distribute sth.among.（= divideamong.）把分給例句探源 The farmers are distributing manure over the field.農(nóng)民

17、們正在田間撒肥。 The old man has distributed the magazines to the children.老人已把雜志分給了孩子們。6. The doctors the medicines to the people in the flooded area.A. distinguishedB. chooseC annoyedD distributed解析：選Q句意：醫(yī)生給遭受水災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們分發(fā)藥品。distribute 分發(fā)，分給,散發(fā)；distinguish 區(qū)分，辨別；choose選擇；annoy使煩惱，使生氣。7 .acquaintancen.相識(shí)的人；對(duì)某事

18、物的了解（回歸課本 P25）Me and an acquaintance were walking behind an English pub once, .我和一個(gè)熟人曾在一個(gè)英式小酒吧的后面散步歸納拓展（牛津 P16）I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.我對(duì)現(xiàn)代詩(shī)所知甚少。 We are only casual acquaintances.我們只是泛泛之交。 I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉這本書(shū)。® Residents should acquaint themselves

19、with earthquake safety rules.居民們應(yīng)該了解地震安全防護(hù)規(guī)范。例句探源7. Who Mary Smith ? I ' ve never made her.A. recognitionB. practiceC. acquaintanceD . satisfaction解析：選C。句意：是誰(shuí)？瑪麗史密斯？我根本不認(rèn)識(shí)她。makeone's acquaintance 認(rèn)識(shí)某人，符合句意。8 .intend vt. 想要；打算 （回歸課本 P26）Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three

20、weeks, I intend to take further action.除非在以后的三周之內(nèi)我收到肯定的答復(fù)才會(huì)打算采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)。 歸納拓展（2020 年高考湖南卷）All the moneyfrom the book is intended for the Jurenile Diabetes Research Foundation（JDRF） .買書(shū)所得的錢都用在少年糖尿病研究基金會(huì)上 I fully intended to pay for the damage.我確實(shí)誠(chéng)心想賠償損失。 He intends his son to manage the company.他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)

21、營(yíng)該公司。例句探源8.完成句子I（本打算早點(diǎn)出發(fā)），but I gotup too late. 答案：had intended to start earlier 9 .possession n.私有物品 （回歸課本 P135）You' re always going off with my possessions and not giving them back. 你總是拿走我的物品并且不把它們還給我。 歸納拓展（2020 年高考天津卷）He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellen

22、t choice for guiding people.他知道馬有許多品質(zhì)，這些品質(zhì)使它們做人們的向?qū)С蔀橐粋€(gè)極好的選擇。 Chinese peasants possess a wealth of knowledge about production.中國(guó)農(nóng)民有豐富的生產(chǎn)知識(shí)。例句探源 He felt possessed of great strength and fearlessness.他覺(jué)得力氣很大，無(wú)所畏懼。 The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.這伙人被逮住，人贓俱獲。 The possession of a passpo

23、rt is essential for foreign travel.去國(guó)外旅行需持有護(hù)照。9. She was by a desire to be rich , so she invested all her moneyat hand on the stock market.A. lostB. caughtC. possessedD. tricked解析：選C。句意：她一心想發(fā)財(cái)，因此將手頭所有的錢都投到了股市里。be possessed by（思想，念頭）纏住、迷住某人，符合句意。10 .hand over 移交；交出（回歸課本 P134）Friction between the fami

24、ly-run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn' t hand over his “secret recipe ” .當(dāng)秘方擁有者不肯交出他的“秘方”時(shí)，家族企業(yè)與軍事政府之間的分歧首次變得 嚴(yán)重起來(lái)。歸納拓展例句探源 She got them to hand over all their money by a wicked deceit.她用卑鄙的手段使他們把所有的錢移交給她。 We handed over the thief to the police.我們

25、把小偷移交給警察局。10 . It is certain that he will（把生意移交給兒子 ）when he gets old.答案：hand his business down to his son11 .put forward 提出；推薦；將提前；把鐘表?yè)芸欤ɑ貧w課本 P23）You should put forward solutions and.你應(yīng)當(dāng)提出解決的辦法并且例句探源（牛津 P1614）We ve put the wedding forward by one week.我們已把蠟禮提前了一周。 She often puts forward some useful a

26、dvice.她常常提出一些有用的建議。 Can I put you/your name forward as golf club secretary?我推薦你擔(dān)任高爾夫球俱樂(lè)部的秘書(shū)怎么樣？11. The doctor has a newidea on the treatment , which is well thoughtof by his companions.A. thought ofB . put forwardC. spoken upD . regarded as解析：選B。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)表示“提出一個(gè)新的治療方案” 0A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)為” B項(xiàng)表示“提出”；C項(xiàng)表示“大聲說(shuō)出”；D

27、項(xiàng)表示“把當(dāng)作”。12 .hold out 維持，堅(jiān)持；提供機(jī)會(huì)；給予希望；使有可能（回歸課本 P135）They just hope that if they hold out for long enough thingswill get better by and by.他們只是希望如果他們堅(jiān)持足夠長(zhǎng)的話，不久之后，事情會(huì)慢慢變好起來(lái)的。歸納拓展例句探源 The doctors hold out little hope of his recovery.醫(yī)生們對(duì)他的康復(fù)不抱多大希望。 How long will our food supplies hold out?我們的糧食還能維持多久？

28、They held out against enemy for six months.他們堅(jiān)持不屈抗擊敵人達(dá)六個(gè)月之久。It ' s not easy for him to hold out to the end.他很難堅(jiān)持到底。12 .翻譯句子我們堅(jiān)信病人會(huì)康復(fù)。答案： We hold out much hope of the patient ' s recovery.13 .sort out解決（問(wèn)題或困難）；挑出；揀出（回歸課本 P137）. .we can sort out the moneyfor your injury on the spot. - 我們可以當(dāng)場(chǎng)解決

29、由受傷引起的錢的問(wèn)題。歸納拓展例句探源 Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away?你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出來(lái)，好嗎？ I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在濃霧中我?guī)缀跏裁匆部床灰?jiàn)。（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）Let me pick out some good ones for you.讓我來(lái)替你挑幾個(gè)好的。13. If you can ' t the difficulty yourself , I will ask Tom to helpyou.A. make outB. sort

30、 outC. figure outD . pick outmakeout 理解；sort out解析：選B。在此句中，所填空白處的意思應(yīng)為“解決”解決；匯gure out計(jì)算出；pick out挑選出。句型梳理1【教材原句】Had_they_known_their_neighbour_was_a_drummer , they wouldn't have moved into the building.(P20)要是知道他們的鄰居是個(gè)鼓手，他們就不會(huì)搬進(jìn)來(lái)了?！揪浞ǚ治觥縃ad theya drummer為一種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的省略形式，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為 Ifthey had known.,即省去了 i

31、f ,且把had提前，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種假設(shè)， 為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Had I known the truth , I wouldn ' t have scolded him.我要是知道真相，就不會(huì)責(zé)備他了。Were I you , I would accept the job.要是我是你，我就接受這份工作。Should it rain tomorrow , we wouldn ' t go camping.如果明天下雨，我們就不去野營(yíng)了?！緶剀疤崾尽?含有should , were, had的虛擬條件旬，?？梢允÷詉f ,將should , were, had提前。若條件從何為否

32、定何，否定詞not應(yīng)置于主語(yǔ)之后，而不能與were, should , had 等縮略成 weren' t , shouldn ' t, hadn' t 而置于旬首。14.fired , your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be解析：選B。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有 were, should或had時(shí)，可省略if ,再把 were, should或had移到

33、從旬的旬省，實(shí)行倒裝。句意：萬(wàn)一你被解雇了，醫(yī)療保 障和其他福利也不會(huì)馬上被取消。2【教材原句】No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarelydid they get a full night ' s sleep.(P20)他們剛搬進(jìn)來(lái)，噪音就開(kāi)始了，他們幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囪囹覺(jué)【句法分析】No sooner.than. 一就。表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)hardly.when/scarcely.when/no sooner.than ,注意句子主旬用過(guò)去完成 時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hardly/scarcely/n

34、o sooner 位于旬首時(shí)，用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 (2)as soon as ; the moment/minute/instant. ;immediately/instantly(3)on +名詞/動(dòng)名詞on his arrival ; on hearing the news(4)at +名詞 at the sight of No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。I ' ll tell you the result immediately I get it.我一得到結(jié)果就告訴你。On seeing her mother , she burst into tears.一見(jiàn)到她媽媽，她就放聲大哭。At the sight of the scene , he couldn ' t help thinking of his hometown.一看到這個(gè)場(chǎng)景，他就情不自禁地想起他的家鄉(xiāng)。15