人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結(jié)1—8單元

1、八下英語知識點體溫Unit 1 What s the matter一、重點短語1. have a fever發(fā)燒2. have a cough咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼 ; 感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see

2、 a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature 量15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without th inking

3、 twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem有心臟病27. to ones surprise使 驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away立刻；馬上33. because of由于34. get out of離開；從出來35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39.

4、 have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用盡46. so that 以便 , 為了.that 如此 . 以至于 .48. be in control of掌管 ; 管理49. in a d iffic u ltsituation在閑境中50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或 堅持做某事51. make a deci

5、sion做決定52. take risks 冒險53. give up 放棄二、重點句型1. What s the matter 你怎么 了What s the matter with you= What s the trouble with you= What s wrong with you2. W hat should she do 她該怎么辦呢Should I take my temperature 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎主語 + should/shouldn t + 動詞 原形 .You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。You shouldn t

6、 go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢4. I think I sat in the sameway for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital他說這個人有心臟病, 應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city par

7、ks.一、重點短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old people s home 養(yǎng)老 院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決 困難4. used to 曾經(jīng)；過去5. care for 關(guān)心 ; 照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在 歲時9. cheer up （ 使）變得更高興; 振雀10. give out 分發(fā) ; 散發(fā)11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用 ; 試行1

8、5. work for為工作；為.效 力16. put up 建造 ; 舉起 ; 張貼17. hand out 分發(fā) ; 散發(fā) ; 發(fā)給18. call up 打電話 ; 召集19. put off 推遲 ; 延遲20. for example比如；例如21. raise money籌錢 ; 募捐22. take after 與 相像 ;像23. give away 贈送 ; 捐贈24. fix up 修理 ;修補 ; 解決up 打掃 （或清除 ）干凈26. set up 建立 ; 設(shè)立25. be similar to 與相似27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a

9、 difference 影響 ; 有 作29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以 在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一' 家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, s

10、he decided to try outforavolunteerafter-school reading program.去年， 她決定去參加一個課外閱讀 項目的志愿者的選拔。eyes that th e y re going ona different journey w ith each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people

11、today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room5you can see in th e ir1. go out for dinner出去吃飯一、重點短語2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the mov

12、ies去看電影4. get a ride 搭車5. work on 從事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干凈整潔8. do the dishes 洗碗9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣 服11. sweep the floor 掃地12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪13. clean the livng room 打掃 客廳14. no problem 沒問題15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人16come home from school

13、/work 放學(xué) / 下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 過來20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21. all the time 一直 ; 總是22. all day/evening 整曰 / 夜23. do housew ork 做家務(wù)24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25. walk away 走開26. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)27. a com fortable home 一個舒適的家28. in surprise驚訝地29. get som ething to dri

14、nk拿點喝的東西30. watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目31. Hang out 閑逛32. pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth.討厭做某事sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事36. do chores 做雜務(wù)37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 幫助某人干某事38. bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來39. buy some snacks 買些小吃40. go to the store 去商店41. invite sb. to a p

15、arty 邀請某人參加聚會42. makesb. do sth. 使某人做某 事43. enough stress 足夠的壓力44. waste of time 浪費時間45. in order to 為了46. get good grades 取得好成績47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依賴 ; 依靠49. developchildren sindependence 發(fā)展孩子的獨立性50. look after/take care of 照 顧；照顧51. do one s part in (doin g )二、 重點句型1. Could you

16、please .do sth.Could you please clean your room你能整理一下你的房間嗎2. I have to do some work. 我必 須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth.Could I use your computer 我可 以用一下你的電腦嗎4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話， 她 會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干 了，我也

17、一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在電視機前坐下， 我媽媽就過 來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents一、重點短語1. have free time 有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某 人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑 逛4. after-school classes 課外活 動課5. get

18、 into a fight w ith sb. 與 某人吵架 / 打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too much 學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep 有足夠的 睡眠11. write sb. a letter 給某人 寫信12. call sb. up 打電話給某人13. surprise sb.令某人驚訝14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地發(fā)展; 解決1

19、8. get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架 /打架20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework 抄襲 某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself 做自己31

20、. family members32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某 人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities 業(yè)余 活動37. get better grades 取得更好的成績38. give one s opinion 提出 某人的觀點39. learn exam skills 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試 技巧40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress 造成壓力42. cut o

21、ut 刪除二、重點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t getenough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it 你為什么不忘掉它呢3. Although she s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal. 雖然她錯 了 但這并不是什么大事兒。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲 對不起。5. M

22、ay be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surpris e him.我想我可以 . 但我不想讓他感到驚 訝Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、重點短語1. make sure 確信 ; 確認(rèn)2. beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分

23、離8. in times of difficulty 在困 難的時候9. at the time of 當(dāng) 時候10. go off （ 鬧鐘 ）發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up接電話14. bring.together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯過這個事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make one s w

24、ay to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個消息events in history 歷史上的重大事件1.1, for example 例如1.2, be killed 被殺害1.3, over 50 多（歲）26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播28., in silence 沉默 ; 無聲29., more recently 最近地 ; 新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31., take down 拆除 ; 摧毀32., have meaning to 對有意義33., rem

25、ember doing sth. 記得做過某事34., at first 首先 ; 最初二、重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚 8 點你在 干什么 I was taking a shower. 我在 洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommakdeinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時候， 本正在幫他媽 媽做晚飯。3. What wasJenny doing while Linda was sleeping 琳達(dá)在睡覺 的時候，珍妮正在干什么 While Linda was

26、sleeping, Jenny washelpingM a ry with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候， 珍妮正在幫瑪 麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as 一就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事如此以至于5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp之旅8. tell the/a

27、 story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替 ; 反而14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候18. be able to能; 會19. come out （ 書、電影等） 出版20. become interested in.對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走 到

28、另一邊去22. a fa iry tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事 的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某 人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌 劃/ 計劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one s plan 改變計劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人 做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到

29、 某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某 地二、重點句型1. W hat do you think about/of. .So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth . I t doesn t seemvery possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because. This is because he can make

30、72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出 72 種變化，可以將自己 變成不同的動物或東西。4. sothat+ 從句 Sometimes he can makethe stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候， 他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得 很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to dosth . Because they were so b

31、ig that it took a long time towalk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了， 他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6. .not. . util 十從句 Don' t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountain in the world一、重點短語1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. a

32、s far as I know據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects人造物體6. part o f 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in a ir 呼吸空氣14. the firs t people to do sth.第一個做某事的人15. in the face of diffic

33、ulties面臨危險16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然 ; 盡管21. at b irth 在出生的時候22. be awake 醒著23. run over w ith excitement興奮地跑過去24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧 ; 照料27. every two years 每

34、兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐 林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動 物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大 熊貓越來越少31. be in danger處于危險之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型1 . It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth .It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near thetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2 is be

35、cause.One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一 個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨 困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。1.1. .show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明： 我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己 的夢想。4. H ow high/ deep

36、/. . . is .How high is Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰有多高5. Although. " ,A Ithough Japan is older than Canada ， it is muchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷 史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo成年大熊貓一天要花12 個多小時的時間吃Unit 8 Have you read Tr

37、easure Island yet一、重點短語1. on page 25 在第 2 5 頁2. the back of the book 書的背 面3. hurry up 趕快 ; 匆忙4. in tw o weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待 另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某 事11. grow fru its and vegetables種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago幾個星期前