中考英語總復(fù)習備考-語法突破-重點動詞辨析精華

1、1中考動詞辨析l.break up; break dow n; break out; break in to; break in; break away; break through1break up打碎；變壞；分解；終止；破裂2break dow n瓦解；分解；失?。怀龉收?；破壞；拆毀”3break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生4break into闖入；破門而入；打斷（談話、討論）；突然起來5break in闖入；打斷；插嘴.其中 in 是副詞。6break away脫逃；脫離；突然離開；革除；戒除.常與 from 連用。7break through戰(zhàn)勝；突圍；穿過而出現(xiàn)；突破”1He said

2、his computer_ .2Those old cars will be_for scrap （廢鐵）.3Last ni ght somebody_ Mr. Brow ns house and took away many things4A fire_after we had gone home .5The boy often_ while his parents are speaking .6You must_ from bad habits .7After the heavy rain the sun_ the clouds .8A thief_ and stole a lot of

3、things last night .9Tom_ the motor bike which he bought five years ago .10The ice began to_on the river .【 had broken down broken up broke into broke out breaks in break away brokethrough broke in broke dow n break up 】2. bring on; bring in; bring out; bring up1bring on使發(fā)生；弓 1 起;端上（飯菜）2bring in弓 1 來

4、;引進；吸收3bring out取出；說出；闡明；出版4bring up養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)；提出；談到；嘔出1Tom often_meals and his brother, Jim picks up the dishes after meals.2His gra ndmother and his father_ him_ .3His new bus in ess_1 , 000 dollars4The sudde n cold weather_ his cold aga in5_the meaning more clearly6They have_a set of children s books【

5、 brings on brought up brings in brought on Bring out brought out 】3. blow down; blow in; blow off; blow over; blow up1blow dow n吹倒；刮倒2blow in吹進；吹入3blow off吹掉；炸掉；發(fā)泄4blow over暴風雨吹散；過去；結(jié)束5blow up引爆；（使）炸毀；（風、暴風雨）大作發(fā)怒；大發(fā)雷霆”1The high winds yesterday_thousands of trees.2We sometimes had quarrels, but they

6、soon_ .23I had my hat_by the wind4A lot of dust_ .You must clear it away5When Mary told Kate shedtold his past, she_【 blew down blew over blown off has blown in blew up 】4. called off ; calls at; call in ; call for; call on; call out; call up1call off取消，把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開2call at到進行短暫訪問3call in叫（某人）進來；來訪4cal

7、l for要求，需要；招呼某人一起干；來取某物5call on號召;拜訪call on 后接表示拜訪某人，call at 后接表示拜訪地點或場所6call out大聲喊叫；召集；命令（工人）罷工；使躍出；向挑戰(zhàn)；要求和決斗7call up召喚，使想起，提出，打電話給1He_ Mr. James this after noon.2I_ the Smiths yesterday.3I_ the Smiths yesterday.4The headmaster_ the stude nts to work harder.5She can still_ scenes of childhood.6How

8、 many friends will you_ ?7We had to_the meeti ng because of the weather.8ni_ from the bottom of my heart: tha nk you, my teacher!【 called at called on called at called on call up call in call off call out 】5. give in give off give up give out give away1give in屈服，讓步；交；遞交2give off發(fā)出，放出（氣味）3give up放棄，認

9、輸；遞上去，傳上去4give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)；用完，耗盡；發(fā)出（光，聲）5give away贈送，捐獻；分發(fā)（獎品等）；泄露（秘密）1After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to_.2These flowers_ a pleasant smell.3The doctor advised my father to_ smoking.4We decided to_ to the wish of the majority （多數(shù)人）5In two mon ths our food will_ .6They felt like they were_ c

10、ompa ny secrets.【 give upgive off give upgive in give outgiving away 】6. hold dow nhold out hold back hold on hold off1hold dow n保有（工作等）;抑制；壓制2hold out堅持；維持;給予3hold back抑制；阻礙；隱瞞4hold on握??；抓牢；堅持不懈；稍等；等一下5hold off（使）不接近；拖延1They will hold off their decisi on un til Mon day.2Hearing the news, she couldn

11、 t her tears coming down her cheeks.3“_ , please. I heard a pleasa nt voice on the phone.4How long will our food_ ?35These measures 措施)helped to_ the city deeiopme nt of populati on.6The water won t_ much Ion ger.【 hold off hold back hold on hold out hold down hold out 】7. put away put dow n put out

12、 put up put on put off put through1put away放好；收起來2put dow n記下；平息3put out撲滅；出版4put up舉起；建造；張貼；公布；投宿5put on穿上；演；增加6put off延期；拖延7put through完成;（打電話）把接通1We will_the new play n ext mon th.2Can you_me_to this nu mber?3_ the books_after readi ng.4It took the fire-fighters four hours to_the fire.5The sports

13、 meet will be_ because of the bad weather.6Many new high build ings have bee n_in our city.7_ the gentleman s address8Can you help me_ an album?【 put on putthrough Put away put out put off put up Put down put out】 e about come along come by come dow n come for come on come out come through1come abou

14、t發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，實現(xiàn)2come along:來吧，一起來（偶然地）發(fā)生，來到進展；進步3come by經(jīng)過；從旁邊走過來串門；得到4come dow n（價格、溫度、比率等）下降；下F 來，下洛；流傳下來5come for向沖去；來取；來找；來接6come on加把勁；（新的季節(jié)或天氣）到來;得了吧；算了吧7come out出來；出現(xiàn)；書或光盤出版，發(fā)仃 ;照片沖洗；事實暴露，披露8come through從進來；安然渡過危險或難關(guān)；顯現(xiàn)；顯露；實現(xiàn)（承諾）;成功地完成1How did you_- that ticket?2If you buy three bottles, the bottle

15、 price_ to 2.423Their talk is ofte n hard to un dersta nd but their expressi on still_.4When does her new book_ ?5You sure you dont want to_ ?6_ those pictures you had me take?7I had two miles to go and it was just_ to rain.8It a warm spri ng, the leaves_ earlier.9He too old to_ a fall like that.10H

16、ow Frank_?(11) How did this_ ?【 come bycomes down comes through come out come alongCome for coming oncome outcome throughcoming along (11) come about49. look through look out look into look up look over look around look back look blue1look through瀏覽；翻閱看穿/識破某人或某事；2look out向外看；面向；朝外；當心3look into深入地檢查；

17、調(diào)查；觀察；研究4look up（在參考書/列表等中）查檢（事實或信息）;拜訪，探訪，看望5look over仔細檢查/審視（某人或某物）;翻閱6look around四下觀望；（四處）轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；參觀7look back回顧；倒退；追憶；回頭一看8look blue神色沮喪，臉色發(fā)青；面帶愁容1_ the new words in a dicti on ary.2He could have_ the papers in less tha n ten minu tes.3His eyes seemed to_ her, straight to her heart.4_ or you will cat

18、ch cold.5rm going to_ and see what I can find.6He happe ned to_the medical book,7The city gover nment of Wuha n n eeds to_ the case quickly.8ni try to_ him_ , ask him a few questi on s.9You_ today. Whats wrong with you?10I can_ , but I will still move forward.【 Look up looked over look through Look out look around look through look into look up look blue look back 10. take after take back take dow ntake in take off take out take place1take after長得像，