2018高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想U(xiǎn)nit5Firstaid課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修5

1、Un it 5 First aidI閱讀理解A（2017 河北石家莊檢測(cè)二）I grew up in a family that ate dinner together every evening. Although my parents enjoyed wine,they rarely drank duri ng the week and were always in moderati on （節(jié)制）. As for myself, I was nt in terested in alcoholic drinks and n either were my high school frien

2、ds.So when I arrived on campus for my first year of university life, I was a bit shocked. Many differentevents had been organized for the freshmen, but they all hadone thi ng in com mon alcohol, and ple nty of it. Not wan ti ng to be left out, I joined a few of the even ts.But I always retur ned hom

3、e early, feeli ng disappo in ted. Your pers on ality,in terests and experiences did ntmatter at all, only how many alcoholicdrinks you could absorb before pass ing out （喝醉）.It seemed shallow to me I wan tedto get to know my new classmates, not how fast they could dow n a pint of beer.Gradually, howe

4、ver, I realized that real friends dont judge you by how much you can drink andthere were other ways of making friends. I joined a photography society, took a first aid course, andevery weeke nd I went cycli ng with a classmate. I found that by engaging in these activities and sharingthe fun of leann

5、ing new skills together in a group, I formed much stron ger bonds with my new friends than even the stron gest alcoholic drinks could en courage.Ano ther valuable less on I lear ned is that its perfectly okay to say“ N6 ifyou dont want to drink. However, in many Western societies, especially the UK,

6、 binge drinking （ 狂喝）has become the norm. Many people who drink dont necessarily want to, but they give in to the peerpressure （同伴壓力）theyre afraid to say “ No.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了大學(xué)時(shí)期，面對(duì)很多縱酒狂飲的同學(xué)自己如何說“不”的經(jīng)歷。1. What shocked the author when he entered university?A. The stra nge campus.B. The popularit

7、y of alcohol.C. The drunken classmates.D. The limited activities.答案與解析：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段的第一句和第二句的“ but they all had one thi ng incommon alcohol, and ple nty of it 可知，到了大學(xué)之后作者對(duì)大學(xué)里喝酒成風(fēng)的情況感到震驚。2. Why did the author return home early from the events at first?A. He was nt good at drinking.B. He had no famil

8、iar classmates.C. He hated the way people got along.D. He was left out by the orga ni zers.答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段的第四句可知，作者經(jīng)常因感到失望而提前 回家，第二段的最后一句和第三段的內(nèi)容表明作者討厭通過喝酒來交朋友的方式，因此選 Co3. How did the author fin ally make real friends at uni versity?A. By saying“ No to alcoholic drinks.B. By stay ing away from g

9、roup activities.C. By givi ng in to the peer pressure.D. By joi ning people with com mon in terests.答案與解析：D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)與興趣相同的同學(xué)一起參加騎車活動(dòng)、分享學(xué)習(xí)新技能的樂趣比在一起喝酒建立的友誼關(guān)系更牢固，由此可知選Do2（2017 山西太原高三模擬試題二）More and more people keep pets nowadays. The dog and the cat are lovable, beautiful andintelligent a

10、nimals. A dog and a cat can teach us a lot about humannature. More than one owner of a doghas said that the ani mal un dersta nds everyth ing he says to it. So a mother or father who has evercared for pets is likely to be more patie nt and un dersta nding with their childre n as well, and especially

11、to avoid making n egative or rude remarks in the prese nee of childre n, no matter how young.A cat can teach us a valuable less on about how to be conten ted,how to calm dow nat ease, how to sit, whereas a dog can teach us less ons of loyalty and devoti on. So theres plenty to besaid in favor of kee

12、ping pets. But with all that in mind, I still say lets stop keeping pets. To be practical, Iam suggesting that if we do not now have a pet we should not get one; second, if we now have a pet, welet it be our last on e. I could n ever say that pets are bad. Im say ing lets give up this good thing the

13、own ership of a pet.The purchase, the health care, the feeli ng and hous ing and training of a petI chiefly mea n the larger, l on g-lived pets cost time and mon ey. The cari ng of apet costs from a dollar a week to a dollar or more a day. I would not for a mome nt deny it is worth that.But the_fact

14、 outside the walls of our home keeps break ing in on our awareness. Though we do not seethe poverty-strickenpeople of India and Africaand South America, we can never quite forget that they are there. Nowand then their faces are shown inthe news, or in the begging ads of relief organizations. Probabl

15、y we send a don ati on, whe never we can.The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own. Doing without pets and thensending the money saved to a relief organization would mean saving a life over the years, severalhuma n lives. To give what we would spe nd on a cat might not feed a chi

16、ld, but it would probably pay forhis medical care or basic education.The point n eeds no Ion ger labori ng. That is all that n eeds to besaid.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者對(duì)于養(yǎng)寵物的看法：在養(yǎng)寵物的過程中，我們會(huì)領(lǐng)悟到很多的道理；但是養(yǎng)寵物費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)錢，我們應(yīng)盡可能地把錢捐給那些窮人。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People usually spe nd so m

17、uch money on pets without rewards.B. People have no money to solve the problem of poverty in the world.C. Taking care of pets can help make us kin der.D. The author calls on people to stop raising pets at home because of diseases.答案與解析：C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的A dog and a cat can teach us a lot about human n

18、ature ”“So a mother or father . patient and understanding” 和第二段中的A cat can teach us a valuable less on about how to be conten ted, how to calm down at ease .loyalty and devoti on”可知，照顧寵物能夠幫助我們了解人性，變得更友好。故選 Co5. How are most pet owners different from others according to the passage?A. They can be mor

19、e loyal and devoted.B. They tend to be more patient and caring.C. They seem to be conten ted and calm.D. They are likely to be busy and in depe ndent.答案與解析：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的So a mother or father who has ever cared for petsis likely to be more patie nt and un dersta nding with their childre n as well,

20、 and especially to avoidmaking negative or rude remarks in the presence of childre n, no matter how you ng”可知，養(yǎng)寵物會(huì)讓人更有耐心和更體貼。故選B。6. What does the underlined part “the fact ” refer to?A. More and more people like to keep dogs and cats.B. Nobody cares about the poverty-stricke n people.C. Keep ing pet

21、s causes much waste of money and time.D. Many people on earth are still sufferi ng from poverty.3答案與解析：D 考查詞義指代。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的outs ide the walls of our home keeps breaking inon our awareness. Though we do not see the poverty-strickenpeopleof India and Africa and South America, we can never quite forget th

22、at they are there ” 可知，“ thefact ”指的是印度、非洲和南美洲還有很多人處于貧困之中。故選D。7. What is the auth ors view about pet-keeping?A. Keep ing pets can make us un dersta nd more about huma n and n ature.B. Keep ing pets for a long time makes people feel lack of com muni cati on.C. We should stop keep ing pets to don ate

23、the money to the poor people.D. We must keep all kinds of pets to protect man and the environment properly.答案與解析： C 考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。 根據(jù)第二段中的But with all that in mi nd, I still say lets stop keep ingpets . Im say ing lets give up this good thi ng theown ership of a pet ”和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該停止養(yǎng)寵物，把錢捐給那些 窮人。故選C。n

24、.完形填空（2017 四川成都一診）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited an xiously at their desks for the test to beg in. The professor _1_ the questi on papers,with the text facing dow n as usual. _2_ he han ded them all out, he asked his stude

25、 nts to _3_ thepage and begi n. To every on es surprise, there were no _4_, just a black dot in the center ofthe page. Theprofessor, see ing the expressi on on every on es face, told them the followi ngIwant you to write what you _5_ there.”The stude nts, _6_ , got started on the in explicable （費(fèi)解的）

26、task.At the end of the class, the professor _7_ all the _an swer papers and started read ing each oneof them aloud in front of all the stude nts. All of them, with no _8_, described the black dot, trying toexplain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. etc. etc. After all had been _9_, the cl

27、assroom silent,the professor bega n to expla in“ rm not going to grade （ 打分 ）this. I _10_ an ted to give you someth ing to think about. Noone wrote about the _11_ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our _12_. We_have a white paper to observe and _13_ , but w

28、e always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a _14_ given to _ us with love and care, and we always have 15_ to celebrate:nature renewing itselfevery day, our friends around us, the job that ,16_ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day._17 , we in sist on focus ing only on the dark spots: t

29、he health issues that bother us, the lack ofmon ey, the _18_ relation ship with colleagues, the _19_with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very _20 _ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the onesthat pollute our min ds.”【文章大意】文章通過教授給學(xué)生做的一項(xiàng)小測(cè)試，說明生活中可享受的有很多，不要只看到“小黑點(diǎn)”。1. A. han

30、ded outB. wrapped upC. referred do D. poin ted at解析：句意為：教授分發(fā)了試卷，像往常一樣，有題目的那一面朝下。根據(jù)第2 空后面的 he handed them all out 可知，這里指分發(fā)（handed out） 試卷。wrap up 意為“包裹；圓 滿完成”；refer to 意為“參考；涉及”；poi nt at 意為“指著”。故選 A 項(xiàng)。答案：A2.A. Si nee B. Un tilC. If D. After解析：句意為：發(fā)完所有試卷后，他讓學(xué)生們把試卷翻過來開始答題。按照正常的邏輯 先發(fā)試卷后4做題，較容易得出答案。答案：D

31、3.A. fold B. turnC. open D. use解析：句意見上一題解析。發(fā)試卷的時(shí)候題目那一面朝下，因此讓學(xué)生翻過來(turn)再答題。fold 意為折疊”；open 意為打開”；use 意為使用”。B 項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：B4.A. exercises B. choicesC. questi ons D. scores解析：句意為：令所有人驚訝的是，試卷上沒有題目，只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)在試卷的中間。根 據(jù)第 1 空之后的 the question papers 可知試卷上本應(yīng)該是題目，但是沒有題目。故選C 項(xiàng)。答案：C5.A. remember B. imagineC. study D.

32、 see解析：句意為：我想讓你們寫出你們看到了什么。remember 意為記得”；imagine 意為“想象”；study 意為“學(xué)習(xí)；研究”；see 意為“看見”。根據(jù)后文可知，學(xué)生毫無例外， 都在描述那個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)，由此推斷出教授讓學(xué)生們描述看到了什么。故選D 項(xiàng)。答案：D6.A. surprised B. con fusedC. curious D. displeased解析：句意為：學(xué)生們很困惑(con fused)，開始這項(xiàng)令人費(fèi)解的任務(wù)。surprised 意為“驚訝的”；curious 意為“好奇的”；displeased 意為“不開心的，生氣的”。根據(jù)后面 in explicabl

33、e的中文釋義“費(fèi)解的”可推斷con fused 符合語境。故選 B 項(xiàng)。答案：B7.A. collected B. finishedC. marked D. selected解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，考完試后應(yīng)把試卷都收起來。因此，此處指教授收齊(collected) 所有的試卷，并開始當(dāng)著學(xué)生的面大聲地讀出每一份答案。finish 意為“完成”；mark 意為“打分”；select 意為“挑選”。答案：A8.A. excuse B. doubtC. excepti on D. expla nati on解析：根據(jù)空前的 All of them 可知，所有人都毫無例外地 (with no excepti

34、on)描述了 中間那個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)。故選 C 項(xiàng)。excuse 意為“借口”； doubt 意為“懷疑”；explanation 意 為“解釋”。答案：C9.A. said B. answeredC. retur ned D. read解析：根據(jù)第 7 空后的 and started reading each one of them aloud可知，教授在全班面前讀同學(xué)們交的答案。因此，此處指在教授讀(read)完所有的答案之后，整個(gè)班級(jí)陷入了沉默。答案：D10. A. also B. justC. even D. fin ally解析：句意為：我不打算給答案打分，我只是 (just)想讓你們?nèi)ニ伎?/p>

35、一些問題。根據(jù)語 境可知選 B項(xiàng)。答案：B11.A. big B. blackC. beautiful D. white解析：句意為：沒有人寫關(guān)于紙上的白色部分(除小黑點(diǎn)之外的部分)。根據(jù)上文可知，所有人都描述了那個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)，由此可推斷這里是white part ，故選 D 項(xiàng)。5答案：D12.A. lives B. classroomsC. colleges D. studies解析：句意為：每個(gè)人都在關(guān)注那個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)，類似的情況也發(fā)生在我們的生活中(lives)。由后文可知，教授在講我們的生活，故選A 項(xiàng)。答案：A13.A. send B.keepC. enjoy D. show解析：句意為：

36、我們有一整張白紙來觀察和欣賞(enjoy) .據(jù)下一空所在句子可知，生活就像一份帶著愛和關(guān)心的禮物，C 項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：C14.A. burden B. giftC. pressure D. less on解析：句意為：我們的生活就像一份帶著愛和關(guān)心的禮物 (gift)burde n意為負(fù)擔(dān)”； pressure 意為壓力”； lesson 意為教訓(xùn)； 課”； 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 love 和 care， 以及 下一句的 celebrate可知 B 項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：B15.A. reasons B. timeC. freedom D. festivals解析：句意為：我們總有很多慶祝的理由 (re

37、asons):大自然的自我更迭， 我們身邊 的朋友，給我們提供生計(jì)的工作以及我們每天見證的奇跡。根據(jù)冒號(hào)之后的內(nèi)容可知，A 項(xiàng)正確。答案：A16.A. threatens B. ruinsC. provides D. cha nges解析：句意見上一題解析。threaten 意為威脅”；ruin 意為毀滅”；change 意為改變”；此句為定語從句， 先行詞為 the job ,在定語從句中作主語，livelihood 生計(jì)” 為賓語，因此本空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，provides our livelihood意為為我們提供生計(jì)”。故選 C 項(xiàng)。答案：C17.A. However B. Therefo

38、reC. Besides D. Moreover解析：句意為：然而，我們只關(guān)注那些“黑點(diǎn)”：困擾我們的健康問題；缺錢，與同事復(fù)雜的(complicated) 關(guān)系，與朋友相處中的失望(disappointment)等等。therefore 意為“因此”；besides 意為“除此以外”； moreover 意為“而且；此外”；上一段中教授講到 生活中積極的一面，根據(jù)第 17 空后面的 dark spots 可知，本段說的是消極的一面，故用 However 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：A18.A. close B. complicatedC. special D. strong解析： 句意見上一題解析。 c

39、lose 意為“親近的”； special 意為“特殊的”； strong 意為“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；由于本句所在段落著眼于生活中不如意的事情，故用complicated(復(fù)雜的)，符合語境。答案：B19.A. stay B. con tactC. satisfacti on D. disappo in tme nt解析：所在句子講的是生活中遇到的所謂“負(fù)面”的事，故disappointment ( 失望)符 合語境；stay 意為停留”；con tact 意為聯(lián)系”；satisfaction 意為滿意”；由此可 知答案選 D 項(xiàng)。答案：D20.A. dark B. roundC. small D. d

40、irty6解析：句意為：與生活中的事情相比，“黑點(diǎn)”只是很小的(small) 一部分，然而卻能污染我們的心靈。dark 意為“黑色的”；round 意為“圓的”；dirty 意為“臟的”；根據(jù) compared toeverything 可知，small 符合語境。答案：Cn卷規(guī)范練(五)第n卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017 云南師大附中模擬)What can middle aged _61(profession) women doaf

41、ter work? Visit the hair dresser or go shopp ing? How about traveli ng to Africaand climb ing the peak of Kilimanjaro?At the end of February, 12 Chinese women between 37 and 54, from different professi ons spe ntover 120 hours _62_ (climb) to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Titli ng _63

42、_ (they)“ the first amateur wome ns mountain eeri ng teamin China ”， they have begun to plan their next adventures climbing the highest mountains on other conti nen ts.Wang Jia nm ei, 43, edito r-in-chief of a tourism magaz ine in Beiji ng, _坐_organizer of the special climbing team, proposed the tri

43、p because she saw the growing n eed of work ingwome n in big cities.“ Wome n like us han dle career and family well,_65_ sometimes we feel so stressed and exhausted _66_ we have a strong desire to escape fromrouti ne life and discover ourselves, in a _67_ (total) different way,” Wang says.Because of

44、 altitude sick ness, two members _68_ (quitlat 4,600 meters. The _69_ (rema in) 10wome n set out on the wi ndy ni ght, tramped over rocky cliffs and adva need through a sudde n hailstorm.Fin ally, they reached the snow covered Uhurusummit, the 70 (high) point of Kilimanjaro. The 10 womenlike other c

45、limbers who reached the summit,received certificates from the Kilimanjaro Natio nal Park.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一群由中年女性組成的業(yè)余登山隊(duì)?wèi){借頑強(qiáng)的毅力，登上了非洲最高山一一乞力馬扎羅山。61.professional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞用形容詞形式，professionalwomen 意為“職業(yè)女性”。62.climbing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題考查的是spendsome time doing sth. “花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。63.themselves 考查代詞。主語是 the

46、y , title 意為“封為.稱號(hào)”，本空指的是她們給自己命名為“中國(guó)第一批業(yè)余女子登山隊(duì)。故用反身代詞themselves。64.the 考查冠詞。organizer 是名詞，要用冠詞修飾。同時(shí)本空特指這個(gè)特殊登山隊(duì)的組織者，故用定冠詞the。65.but 考查連詞。上文的“ handle career and family well (很好地處理事業(yè)和家 庭)”和下文的“ stressed and exhausted ( 有壓力同時(shí)感到疲憊)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用 but 連接。66.that考查固定句式。本句考查的是. so . that .“如此以至于”的固定句式。句意：我們有時(shí)備感

47、壓抑并很疲憊，以至于我們強(qiáng)烈希望逃離日常生活并發(fā) 現(xiàn)自己.故填 that。67.totally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞 different用副詞形式，totallydifferentway意為“完全不同的方式”。768.quitted/quit考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本空需填一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的 tramped 和 advaneed 可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)，quit 的過去式為 quitted 或者 quit。69.remaining考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾空后的名詞 women 要用形容詞，此處表示剩下的”，故用 remaining。70.highest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語境可知此處指乞力馬

48、扎羅山的最高處，應(yīng)表示為 the highest point of Kilimanjaro，故填 highest。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第

49、11 處起）不計(jì)分。（2017 四川綿陽高中診斷 ）When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycle.I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a sec ond hand bicycle, that was onlyone hun dredyuan. I asked my father the mon ey. And he said he could only give me half of the money.I should find the other half by myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasewhe n I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty. You can imagi nehow happily I was whe n I rode to schoolon my own bicycle.答案：When I was in high school, most of my friends had由辱h