2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions詞匯訓(xùn)練

1、Un it 3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)篇一、分層單詞寫(xiě)作詞匯1. _vt.抓住;捉住;奪2. _vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)3. _n.堵塞；阻塞；果醬4. _n.產(chǎn)品5. _adj.被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的6. _adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的7. _adj.便利的；方便的；就近的8. _adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的9. _n.預(yù)料；期待；期望10. _vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系閱讀詞匯1. dialvt. _2. distinguishvi.&vt. _3. tapvt.&vi.&n. _4. filen.&vt. _5.identificationn. _Inven tors a

2、nd inven tions26._ competeneen.37.pers onneln.8.exte nsionn.9.curre ntn.&adj.1Opete ntadj.15.i nnocentadj.16.dy namicadj.17.stai nlessadj.18.pate ntn.19.cauti onn20.criterio nn.拓展詞匯1. _adj.便利的；方便的；就近的T_n.方便；便利2. _adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的T_ adv.從實(shí)際出發(fā)；實(shí)事求是地T_ v. &習(xí)3. _n.預(yù)料；期待；期望T_ v.預(yù)料；期待；期望4. _adj.愉快的

3、；高興的T_ adv.高興地；愉快地5. _adj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的T_n.仁慈；寬恕6. _vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴T(mén)_n.聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)；聯(lián)想7. _n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎T_ adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的vt.&vi.（使）凍結(jié)；（使）結(jié)冰n.實(shí)踐；練455. _設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話(huà)）；（設(shè)法）做完；通過(guò)6.now and the n7.out of order8.ring off三、經(jīng)典句型I._ But （ 一旦被撿起來(lái)）,they tried to bite me.2.0nly after you have had that recognition_ （ 你才能說(shuō) ）that

4、 you are truly aninven tor.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用（一）詞匯拼寫(xiě)（注意單詞或短語(yǔ)的形式變化）1. The housing price in this area was too high for him to_ （ 承擔(dān)得起 ）.2. Doctors said his condition was serious but_ （穩(wěn)定的）.3. At what age are children able to_ （辨另 U ） between right and wrong?4. The husband left home, for he couldnt _（忍受）h

5、is wifes bad temper.5. Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to_ （實(shí)用的）advice.6. The elephant _（抓住）a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.7. For Internetuniversities,exams and diplomas will be _ （有效的）if they can defeat academiccheati ng.8. Armed with the in formatio nyou have gathered

6、,you can _ （開(kāi)始做）prepari ng your bus in essplan.9. _ （有時(shí)）we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in thewind.10. He didn t feel well and _ （給.打電話(huà) ）the manager to ask for a day off.11. Most of the telephone lines were destroyed by the hurricane last night, so today it s almo sti

7、mpossible to _ （設(shè)法聯(lián)系上 ）to anybody.12. The beggar _（將手伸入 ）his pocket and took out several coins.613. The manager _ （掛斷電話(huà)）before the worker could explain why he was late.14. The washing machine bought yesterday is_ (發(fā)生故障), which makes him a littleannoyed.15. You II have to(不肖等)for a while if you want

8、to see Steve.He s just gone out.(二)單句填空1.1 will spare no efforts to live up to all the_ (expect) of my pare nts.2. He gla need briefly towards her but there was no sig n of_(recog ni ze).3. We have provided seats for theof our customers. If it isfor you, welcome here.(convenient)4. The king showed n

9、o _(mercy) and killed all the pris on ers.5. David is a _man who is always doing things with_ . Thus, you had better deal withhim _. (cautio n)6.ln western countries,the number“thirteen ” is usually _ with bad luck, but actually thereisn t any _ between them.(associate)二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)1. 只有當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他是多么愛(ài)父

10、母。（only+狀語(yǔ)從句）_ how much he loved his pare nts.2. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。（祈使句+and+陳述句）Work hard and _ a key un iversity.3. 一旦被理解，這個(gè)規(guī)則很容易記住。（省略句）_ , the rule is easy to memorize.4. 我弟弟專(zhuān)心讀小說(shuō)，沒(méi)有和我說(shuō)話(huà)。（過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)）_ , my brother didn t talk to me.7答案精解精析基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)篇一、分層單詞寫(xiě)作詞匯1.seize 2.bear 3.jam 4.product 5.passive 6.st

11、able7.convenient 8.practical 9.expectation 10.associate閱讀詞匯1.撥（電話(huà)）2.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別 3.輕打；輕拍；輕敲；輕輕的敲擊（聲）；（水）龍頭 4. 文件；檔案；文件夾；提交；將歸檔 5.鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確定；身份證明 6.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng) 7.人力資源；人事 部；全體人員 8.電話(huà)分機(jī)；擴(kuò)大；延伸 9.（ 水或氣）流；電流；現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的 10.立方的 11.突然的；意外 的 12. 有效的；確鑿的 13. 熟的；成熟的14.能勝任的；有能力的；稱(chēng)職的 15.清白的；無(wú)罪的；天真的 16.充滿(mǎn)活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的；發(fā)

12、展變化 的17. 無(wú)銹的；不銹的；沒(méi)有污點(diǎn)的18. 專(zhuān)利證書(shū)；專(zhuān)利權(quán) 19. 小心；謹(jǐn)慎 20. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度拓展詞匯1.convenient；convenience 2.practical；practically；practice3.expectation；expect4.merry；merrily 5.merciful；mercy 6.associate；association7.caution；cautious 8.freezing；freeze、高頻短語(yǔ)4.hang on 5.get through 6. 偶爾；有時(shí) 7. 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障三、經(jīng)典句型1.once picked up 2.can you say一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用（一）詞匯拼寫(xiě)1.call up 2.set about 3.dive into8. 掛斷電話(huà)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇4.bear 5.practical 6.seized 7.valid81.afford 2.stable 3.distinguish9order 15.hang on（二） 單句填空1.expectations 2.recognition 3.convenience;convenient4.mercy 5.cautious;caution;cautiously 6.associated;association二