2020學(xué)年湖北省荊州市中考真題英語

1、2020年湖北省荊州市中考真題英語聽力部分（略）知識運(yùn)用III.單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）16. How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?Wonderful! I like _ very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself解析：考查人稱代詞。句意：-你覺得著名演員成龍?jiān)趺礃樱?棒極了！我非常喜歡他。like 為動(dòng)詞，表示喜歡，動(dòng)詞后面人稱代詞用賓格形式，故選C。答案：C17. Its his new book, but I think it is more inte

2、resting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：-這是他新出的書，但是我覺得這本比他別的書都更加有趣。-我同意你的看法，他最新的書達(dá)到了他的最高水平。A. choice 選擇；B. standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C. purpose 目的；D. wealth 健康。根據(jù)句意，“最高水平”可用“highest standard”表達(dá)。故選B。答案：B18. The boys

3、 are talking about the football match _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. angrily 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：-那群男孩非常開心地討論足球比賽。-是的，他們總能分享許多有趣的事。A. easily 簡單地；B. happily 快樂地；C. sadly 傷心地；D. angrily 生氣地。根據(jù)第二句話，討論有趣的事情，應(yīng)該是很快樂的，故選B。答案：B19. Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You

4、_. be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.A. mustB. needC. willD. can 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一件T恤六十美元！你一定是在開玩笑。-我是認(rèn)真的，這件T恤是在杭州，用絲綢做成的。A. must 一定；B. need 需要；C. will 意愿；D. can 可以，可能。有語境可知顧客覺得一件T恤六十美元太貴了，一定是在開玩笑，故選A。答案：A20. Its _. to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.Im sorry

5、. I wont do that again.A. kindB. politeC. rudeD. proud解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：-吃飯的時(shí)候你把筷子插在飯里是很不禮貌的行為。-對不起，我不會再這樣做了。A. kind 友善的；B. polite 禮貌的；C. rude 粗魯?shù)?；D. proud 自豪的。根據(jù)說第二句話的人道歉了，說明這種行為是粗魯?shù)?，不好的，故選C。答案：C21. I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _. visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of in

6、terest.A. regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。-為什么不考慮下去荊州呢？那里有許多名勝古跡。A. regard 把當(dāng)做，后面跟as構(gòu)成固定短語。B. consider 考慮；C. wonder 想知道；D. suggest 建議。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是考慮參觀荊州，consider doing sth 考慮做某事，故選B。答案：B22. Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _ y

7、ou give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. though解析：考查連詞的用法。句意：-保持努力工作，Paul，除非你半途而廢，否則你將會完成你成為一個(gè)作家的夢想。-我會的，謝謝你，Rowling老師。A. unless 除非；B. if 如果；C. since 自從；D. though 即使。結(jié)合句意，空格前面是結(jié)果，空格后是條件，故選A。答案：A23. Whats the news about?People near the lake didnt allow them to _

8、a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。-這個(gè)新聞?wù)f了什么？-住在湖邊的人們不允許他們建造工廠，這樣就不會造成水污染了。A. look up 查找；B. put up 張貼；C. take up 占據(jù)；D. set up 建造。結(jié)合句意，工廠應(yīng)該是用來建造的，故選D。答案：D24. As middle school students, we should start thinking about _ for our country in the future

9、.A. what we didB. what did we do C. what we can doD. what can we do 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：作為一個(gè)中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該開始思考能為國家的未來做些什么。結(jié)合句意，表達(dá)的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除AB；think about為動(dòng)詞詞組，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語句，排除D。故選C。答案：C25. Its nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?_. A. Youre welcomeB. Thats rightC. Thats nice of youD.

10、That sounds good 解析：考查日常交際用語。句意：-快到午飯時(shí)間了，我們?nèi)コ悦鏃l和餃子吧？-聽起來不錯(cuò)。A. Youre welcome 不用謝，用來回答他人的道謝；B. Thats right 正確的；C. Thats nice of you，你真是太好了。一般用于別人給予你幫助時(shí)；D. That sounds good。聽起來不錯(cuò)。結(jié)合語境，對于一個(gè)主意，通常會說聽起來不錯(cuò)，故選D。答案：DIV. 完形填空。（10分）I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the cro

11、ssing selling toys. 26 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 27 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 28 eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked f

12、or the 29 and it was only one dollar. She 30 out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 31 back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 32 around his neck and take out her cha

13、nge.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know 33 someone would take out more than they should have. I was so 34 . I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking

14、 with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 35 others more, like the young blind street seller.26.A. UsuallyB. ExactlyC. HardlyD. Probably27.A. wiseB. blindC. handsomeD. strange28.A. itsB. theirC. herD. his29.A. manB. childC. priceD. help30.A. th

15、rewB. clearedC. gaveD. pulled31.A. changeB. noteC. billD. money32.A. turningB. hangingC. lookingD. showing33.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how34.A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. touched35.A. helpB. understandC. trustD. manage解析：26.考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Usually 通常地；B. Exactly 精確地；C. Hardly 幾乎不；D. Probably 很可能地。

16、根據(jù)下文I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 我會匆忙經(jīng)過這樣的銷售員，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)年輕的男生是，可知，這次他沒有匆匆經(jīng)過，和平時(shí)的行為不一樣，故選A。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. wise 機(jī)智的；B. blind 瞎的；C. handsome 英俊的；D. strange 陌生的。根據(jù)下文I wanted to see how he sold his things 我想看看他是如何賣出他的東西的；文章最后一句like the young blind street seller.就像這位看不見的街邊

17、小販?？芍?，因?yàn)樾∝準(zhǔn)窍沟模宰髡呦肟纯此绾武N售物品，故選B。28.考查代詞辨析。A. its 它的。B. their 它/他/她們的；C. her 她的；D. his 他的。由前文young mother with a little girl came by 一個(gè)年輕女人和一個(gè)小女孩，可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性別為女，所以是她的。故選C。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. man 人/男人；B. child 小孩；C. price 價(jià)格；D. help 幫助。根據(jù)前文The mother asked for the 媽媽問道；空格后and it was only one dollar

18、它只要1美元，可知，這里詢問的是價(jià)格，故選C。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. threw 扔掉；B. cleared 打掃；C. gave 給；D. pulled 拉；扯。根據(jù)上下文She _30_ out a l0-dollar note from her handbag可知她是從錢包里拿出了一張10美元，pull out 在這里表示拿出，give out 分發(fā)，公布；throw out 扔掉。結(jié)合語境，故選D。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. change 零錢；B. note 筆記；C. bill 賬單；D. money 錢。根據(jù)She pull out a l0-dollar note fr

19、om her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ()back；她從錢包里拿出了10美元，并告訴男人她給了10美元，需要剩下的零錢。以及take out her change 拿出她的零錢，這里是要求找回剩下的零錢，故選A。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. turning 轉(zhuǎn)身；B. hang 掛著；C. look 看；D. show 展示。根據(jù)空格前He told the young mother to put the money in the bag他告訴這位媽媽把錢放

20、進(jìn)包里；空格后around his neck and take out her change 圍著他的脖子并拿出她的零錢。可知，包包應(yīng)該是掛在脖子上的，故選B。33.考查從句。A. where 哪里；B. what 什么；C. why 為什么；D. how 怎樣。根據(jù)空格前There was no way for him to know他無法知道；空格后someone would take out more than they should have某個(gè)人會拿走本不屬于他的錢，前文提到小販?zhǔn)窍棺樱芍獰o法知道別人會怎樣拿走他的錢，故選D。34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. excited 興奮的；

21、B. interested 有趣的；C. surprised 驚訝的；D. touched 受感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him我意識到這個(gè)小販相信人們不會欺騙他，以及下文I bought a car model from him that I did not need. 我買了一個(gè)我并不喜歡的汽車模型?？芍@里作者是被小販的行為所觸動(dòng)，故選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. help 幫助；B. understand 理解；C. trust 相信；D. man

22、age 經(jīng)營。根據(jù)空格前I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to _ others more, like the young blind street seller.我一直在思考，如果我們都像這個(gè)看不見的年輕街邊小販一樣他人，這個(gè)世界將會更加美好。由前文可知這個(gè)小販對人們十分的信任，作者為之觸動(dòng)，所以這里指的是人們都像小販一樣去信任別人，故選C。答案：26-30 ABCCD 31-35 ABDDCV.閱讀理解。（24分）APeople in Los Angeles are kn

23、own for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of pe

24、ople are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “Its much simpler than driving a car. For example, I dont have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives

25、 to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train"

26、;. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "Youre in a big group. If youre afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. 36. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_.A. car

27、sB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句話People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.洛杉磯的人們因他們對車的熱愛而被人們所知。故選A。答案：A37. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he ri

28、des his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Devon Fitzgerald說，在街上騎車的時(shí)候，他必須十分小心，許多人都十分匆忙，保持小心是很困難的，因?yàn)槿藗兏P(guān)心如何超過你，而不是關(guān)心你的安全?？芍?，Devon Fitzgerald知道在街上騎車是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B。答案：B38. Devon Fitzgerald

29、 likes riding a bike better because_.A. its much cheaperB. it is full of funC. its safer everywhereD. its much easier 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “Its much simpler than driving a car. For example, I dont have to worry about parking.”盡管騎自行車去上班

30、很危險(xiǎn)，但他還是更喜歡騎單車，“騎車比開車更方便，舉個(gè)例子，我不必為了停車而煩惱。”可知，Devon Fitzgerald選擇騎車是因?yàn)楦啽悖蔬xD。答案：D39. From the passage we know that_.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get

31、 into an accident when riding together解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.在“bike train”騎車，人們覺得更加安全；B Devon Fitzgerald協(xié)助創(chuàng)建了L. A. Bike Trains；C 比起開車，Roger Rosas更喜歡騎單車。由最后一段話Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. Nona說，組隊(duì)騎車的時(shí)候，人們感覺更安全?？芍珹正確，D錯(cuò)誤，排除。B選項(xiàng)，協(xié)助創(chuàng)建Bike Trains的是Nona Varnado；C選項(xiàng)，更喜歡騎單車是的De

32、von Fitzgerald。故選A。答案：ABI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.“Whatre you doing?” s

33、he said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on-she was my best friend. Wherever we went-to school or church or ba

34、sketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her. Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the s

35、tart of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for schoolnew shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, childrens needs are simple. Besides the basicsto be fed, cared for, and lovedthey need the gift of friendship. For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understoo

36、d. I didnt need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind. My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”. Even an Olympic medal wouldnt make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all

37、they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.40. When she came into the classroom, the writer _.A. went to talk with Jane quickly B. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk alone D. was afraid that others would fight with her解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段I took some paper and a pe

38、ncil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.我拿了一些紙和一只鉛筆，找了張桌子，然后開始寫字。幾分鐘后，一個(gè)女孩走了過來然后坐在我桌子上?？芍?，作者沒有別的小伙伴，而且安靜地自己在寫字。故選C。答案：C41. From the passage we know that_.A. the writers leg was hurt on the first day of school B. the two girls were close friend

39、s until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social work D. the two girls stayed in the same city after college 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Her name was Jane. From that day on-she was my best friend.她叫簡，從那天開始，她就成了我最好的朋友；We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still th

40、ink of her often,我們成為朋友到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五十年了，在她去時(shí)后的七年，我還是經(jīng)常想起她?？芍?，直到簡去世，我們都一直都是朋友。故選B。答案：B42. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I finally understood. I

41、 didnt need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind. 最后我想明白了，我不需要很聰明，或很漂亮，或十分受歡迎，我只需要與人為善；Henry贏得了友誼，是因?yàn)樗撕蜕?。故選A。答案：A43.The best title of this article would be_.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship Values解析：主旨?xì)w納題。作者由與自己最好的朋友Jane的故事引

42、出了自己對友誼的感想，由childrens needs are simple. Besides the basicsto be fed, cared for, and lovedthey need the gift of friendship.孩子們的需要很簡單，除了一些基本需求吃飽穿暖，被照顧，被愛他們需要友誼。以及最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為友誼對孩子們十分重要，文章中心意思是闡述了友誼的價(jià)值，故選D。答案：DCThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee.

43、Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked

44、 up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the trains fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding

45、 coal.”“Why doesnt your daddy buy coal? Its really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coal bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman fi

46、lled our bucket with clean coal. We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and Ill throw off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the tra

47、in slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money. I never knew

48、 the persons full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.44. The winter was very difficult for the family because_.A. the weather was colder than ever B. they couldnt afford food or coalC. the writers father was paid a little D. they couldnt get help from the government解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段The win

49、ter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight 對我們八口人的家庭來說，1948年的冬天是十分難熬的。以及After school we went to pick coal(煤)放學(xué)后，我們就去挖煤?？芍麄冐?fù)擔(dān)不起食物和煤，所以冬天十分難熬。故選B。答案：B45. We can learn from the passage that_.A. in order to help his family the writer didnt go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were v

50、ery brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After

51、school we went to pick coal（煤）不幸的是，父親病倒了，無法去工作。當(dāng)時(shí)我才8歲，弟弟7歲，放學(xué)后，我們就去撿煤?？芍?，作者和弟弟去搜集煤是為了幫助家庭生存。故選D。答案：D46. The underlined sentence “he was a guardian angel” in the last paragraph means “_” A. the fireman was a close friend of the familyB. the fireman often gave them good food C. the fireman protected t

52、he two boys from dangerD. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help 解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由文章最后一段All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money在那個(gè)冬天，一周三次，我們都會收到一桶煤，一份禮物，有時(shí)還有一些錢?？芍莻€(gè)消防員為作者家庭感到同情，并為他們提供幫助，故選D。答案：D47. The writer wrote the story mainly

53、to_.A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it is B. remember a difficult time during his childhoodC. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD. show how he and his brother helped his family out. 解析：歸納主旨題。本文主要講述了在那個(gè)冬天，作者家境貧困，一個(gè)消防員同情他們并主動(dòng)為他們提供幫助，

54、雖然每次只有少許物資，但對作者家庭來說確實(shí)意義重大的。故選C。答案：CVI 閱讀還原。（10分）閱讀短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。This teenager can-and his mums very happy with him. 48 He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something differe

55、nt. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.“ 49 Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in todays world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. 50 Yesterday he made vegetab

56、le soup. It was good! We all liked it very much.” Toms mum says.“I love cooking and I think Im really good at it. 51 I dont know why, it isnt difficult and its great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didnt help out at home and his mum wasnt pleased with him. 52 解析：48.由下文He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports他去上學(xué)，做作業(yè)，和朋友相見并喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知，這些都是普通學(xué)生會做的事，所以Tom像其他青少年一樣，做著這些事情。故選B。49.由下文Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in todays world.數(shù)學(xué)和英語固然重要，但是在如今重要的世界，他們需要一些別的技能來幫助他們生活?？芍颂幹傅氖?/p>