初中英語短語歸納與句型歸納

1、初中英語短語歸納.及句型歸納1 .look短語l.look at -2.look for 尋找3.look up查閱,向上看4.look out向外看,小心5.look over仔細(xì)檢查6.look after照顧,照料2.put短語l.put up舉起,掛起,搭建3.put away 把一放好5.put down把一放下,記下7.put into把一放進(jìn)-,把一譯成-3.get短語l.get up 起床3.get on上車,相處,進(jìn)展5.get back回來,返回7.get along進(jìn)展,相處9.get out出去,離開11.get ready for 為一做準(zhǔn)備13.get in the

2、 way 礙事,擋道4.give短語1.give up 放棄3.give away贈送,分發(fā)5 .think 短語1.think of想起,認(rèn)為3.think about 考慮6 .take短語1.take up占據(jù)時間,空間3 .take place 發(fā)生5 .take off脫下,起飛7 .take away拿走,帶走9 .take it easy沉著,不緊張11.take a rest 休息一下13.take part in 參加15.take a photo 拍照17.take an interest in 對一感興趣7.look like看起來像8.look through 瀏覽9.

3、look into 向一里看10.look around 環(huán)顧四周11.look forward to 期盼,期待12.look ahead 向前看2.put on穿上,戴上,上演4.put off推遲,推延6.put out撲滅,伸出8.put ones heart into 全神貫注于-2.get off 下車4.get over克服,恢復(fù),原諒6.get through接通 8.get into 陷入-10.get together 相聚12.get married 結(jié)婚14.get to 至U達(dá)2.give out 分發(fā)4.give back 歸還2.think up想出,提出4.th

4、ink over仔細(xì)考慮2.take after與父母等相像4.take care小心,留神6 .take out拿出,取出8 .take down 取下10 .take care of 照顧,照料12 .take a shower 洗澡14 .take pride in 對一感至U 自豪16.take turns 輪流,依次18.take a vacation 去度假19.take medicine 服藥21.take a taxi 打的7. keep短語l.keep on 繼續(xù)3 .keep off使一不踏入5 .keepdown限制,抑制7 .keep from 隱瞞9 .keep sb

5、 doing sth使某人一直做某事11.keep up堅(jiān)持,保持8 .turn短語1.turn on 翻開3 .turn up調(diào)大,放大5 .turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)過來9 .make短語1.make up編造,杜撰,構(gòu)成,組成3 .make a decision 做決定5 .make a face 做鬼臉7 .make the bed 鋪床9 .make a living 謀生,度日11 .make progress 取得進(jìn)步12 .make sure務(wù)必,保證15 .make a telephone call 打 17 .make sb feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸10 e

6、短語1 e over順便來訪3 e out出來,開放,出版5 e back 回來7 e in 進(jìn)來9 e from 來自,產(chǎn)自11.on短語1.on duty值日,值班3.on foot 步行5.on sale銷售,出售7.on display展出,陳列9.on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上11.on ones way 在一的路上13.on the other hand 另一方面15.on the phone用 交談,在通話20.take an action 采取行動22.take ones advice接受某人的建議2.keep out不讓一進(jìn)入,擋住4.keep away from 遠(yuǎn)

7、離6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康8.keep doing sth 一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事12.keep in touch with sb與某人保持聯(lián)系2.turn off 關(guān)閉4.turn down調(diào)小,關(guān)小6.turn left/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)2.make a noise 吵鬧4.make room for 為-騰地方6.make mistakes 犯錯誤8.make friends 交朋友10.make money 賺錢12.make it 約定,成功,及時趕到14.make a plan制定方案16.make

8、up ones mind 下決心18.make a contribution to 為-做奉獻(xiàn)2 e true實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)至U4 e on力口油,來吧6 e up with 想出,提出8 e along出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,來至U10 e across遇見,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)2.on time準(zhǔn)時,按時4.on vacation 度假6.on TV在電視里8.on board在船上10.on the radio在收音機(jī)里12.on weekends 在周末14.on the left/right 在左邊 /右邊16.on the wall 在墻上一而定18.get on上車,相處,進(jìn)展20.put on穿上,戴上22

9、.try on試穿,試戴24.hold on稍等片刻26.decide on 決定28.live on 以一為生30 e on加油,來吧2.in class 在班上4.in short總之,簡言之6.in the end最后,終于8.in time 及時10.in bed在床上12.in the way礙事的,擋道的14.in red穿著紅衣服16.in trouble處于困境中18.in surprise驚奇地,驚訝地20.in general大體上,一般而言,通常22.in style 時尚的24.in front of 在-前面26.in the past few years在過去幾年時

10、間里28.in the past 在過去30.major in專修,主修32.take part in 參加34.take pride in 以-而自豪36.arrive in到達(dá)大地點(diǎn)2.at least 至少4.at last 最后6.at noon在中午8.at times有時,偶爾10.at table 在吃飯12.at work在工作14.at the age of 在-歲時16.at the moment 此亥U,現(xiàn)在18.at first 首先20.knock at 敲擊22.shout at叫喊,叫嚷17.depend on依靠,依賴,取決于,以19.work on從事,忙于,

11、演算21.turn on 翻開23.pass on 傳遞25.go on 繼續(xù)27.concentrate on 專心,專注29.spendon 在-花費(fèi)12.in短語1.in all總共,共計(jì)3.in English 用英語5.in a hurry 匆忙7.in the future 在?各來9.in fact事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上11.in hospital 住院13.in this way 這樣15.in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中17.in a minute 馬上,馬上19.in public當(dāng)眾,公開21.in common 共有的,公有的23.in good health 身體健康25.in

12、the sun在陽光下27.in order to 為了29.do well in在-方面干得好31.be interested in 對一感興趣33.be weak in 在-差35.hand in上交,交納13.at短語1.at once立亥U,馬上3.at most 最多5.at home 在家7.at night 在夜晚9.at school 在上學(xué)11.at present 目前,現(xiàn)在13.at all全然,根本15.at the end of 在一結(jié)尾17.at the same time 同時19.aim at旨在,目的是21.look at 看著23 .point at 指著2

13、5 .be good at -干得好27 .be surprised at -感至小原訝29 .arrive at小地點(diǎn)14.up短語1.give up 放棄3.put up舉起,掛起,張貼,搭建5.open up 翻開,開闊7.stay up熬夜,不睡覺9.look up向上看,查閱11.end up以結(jié)束,結(jié)果為 13.hurry up 趕緊15.show up出席,露面17.make up編造,杜撰,構(gòu)成,化裝19.cut up 切碎21 .mix up 混合23 .grow up成長,長大24 .arrive at 至U達(dá)26.be angry at 卞:寸-生氣28.laugh at

14、 嘲笑2.take up占據(jù),占去,從事4.set up建立,創(chuàng)立6.dress up喬裝打扮8.wake up醒來,喚醒,叫醒10.cheer up 使-振作12.go up升起,上升14.use up用光,用完16.stand up起立,站起來18.think up想出,提出20.pick up撿起,乘搭便車22 .call up打 24 .ring up打 25 .clean up把一清掃干凈,把 一收拾整潔26.fix up修理,修補(bǔ)27.get up 起床29.fill up 裝滿15.out短語1.give out給出,分發(fā)3.hang out 閑逛5.sell out賣完,售完7

15、.go out出去,熄滅9.keep out不使-進(jìn)入11.run out用完,用盡13.clean out把-清掃干凈,去除15.work out產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,算出17.help sb out幫助某人解決困難16.off短語1.get off 下車3.take off脫下,起飛5.turn off 關(guān)閉7.set off激起,引起,出發(fā)9.keep off遠(yuǎn)離,使一不踏入11.be off離開,走開28.keep up保持,堅(jiān)持30.send up 發(fā)射2.hand out 分發(fā)4.break out 爆發(fā)6.look out向外看,小心8.put out伸出去,熄滅,撲滅10.find out

16、查明,弄清12 .take out拿出,取出,帶出14 e out出來,開放,出版16 .point out 指出18.get out.出去,離開2.put off推遲,拖延4.go off發(fā)出響聲,離開6.cut off 切斷8.break off忽然中止,中斷10.run off迅速離開,跑掉12.fall off落下,從-掉下13.show off炫耀,賣弄17.for短語l.wait for 等待3.pay for 為-付款5.stand for 代表7.ask for請求,要求9.provide-for 為一提供11.get ready for 為-做準(zhǔn)備13.be good for

17、 卡1-有益15.be late for 遲到18.with 短語1 .agree with 同意2 .share with 與-分享-5 .end up with 以-而結(jié)束7 .catch/catch up with 趕上9 .deal/do with 對付,處理11.begin start with 以一開始13 .argue with 與一爭吵15 .with the light on 開著燈17 .be busy with 忙于-19 .be strict with sb對某人嚴(yán)格要求21.fall in live with 愛上23 pare-with 與-相比19.about 短

18、語1.talk about談?wù)?討論3 .care about關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂5 .think about 考慮7 .be nervous about -緊張9 plain about 埋怨,抱怨20.of短語25.be afraid of 害怕-3 .be sure of 確信-4 .be terrified of 害怕-7 .be careful of 小心-, 留神-9 .be proud of 以-而自豪11.take care of 照顧,照料13.hear of 聽說15.dream of 夢想17.look out of 向-外看2.look for 尋找4.care for關(guān)心,照料

19、6.leave for動身去某地8.prepare for 為-做準(zhǔn)備10.thanks for 為-而感謝-12.be famous for 因-而聞名14.be bad for -有害16.be used for 用來做2.play with 與-玩,玩弄4 e up with 想出,提出6.fight with 與-打架8.be filled with-里裝滿-10.provide-with 為-提供12.get along/on well with 與相處得融洽14.with ones help在某人的幫助下16.quarrel with 與-吵架18.be angry with sb

20、 生某人的氣20.be popular with 深受-的喜歡22.help sb with sth幫助某人做某事2.worry about 擔(dān)憂4.learn about 了解關(guān)于-6.be excited about -感到興奮8.be serious about 對一是認(rèn)真的2.be tired of 厭倦-4.be made of 由-做成6.be fond of 喜歡-8.be full of-里裝滿-10.be confident of *:寸-有信心12.think of考慮,認(rèn)為.想起14.remind of使某人想起 16.run out of用完,用光18.because

21、of 由于, 由于19.instead of代替,而不是21.kind of稍微,有點(diǎn)23.the number of-的數(shù)量25.hundreds of 數(shù)百-27.in front of 在-的前面29.a pair of 一雙/副/條-31.a a set of 一副/串21 .be+adj/過去分詞 +介詞1.be interested in 對一感興趣3 .be famous for 因一而聞名5 .be angry with/at 生一的氣7 .be strict with/in 對一要求嚴(yán)格9.be ready for 為-做準(zhǔn)備11.be popular with 深受-的喜愛

22、13.be excited about對感至U興奮15.be different from 與-不同17.be used to 習(xí)慣于-19.be good for -有益21 .be friendly to -友好23 .be covered with 被-所覆蓋25 .be fond of 喜歡-27 .be full of-里充滿-22 .其它1.after all畢竟,終究3 .because of由于,由于5 .by mistake 錯誤地7 .for example 例如9.instead of代替,而不是11.to be honest老實(shí)說,說實(shí)在的20.plenty of大量的

23、,充足的22.all kinds of各種各樣的24.a number of 許多26.thousands of成千上萬的28.at the end of在-的盡頭,在-末尾30.a piece of一片 /塊/條/那么32.a lot of許多,好多2.be surprised at 對一感到驚訝4.be good at 擅長于-6.be worried about 擔(dān)憂-8.be proud of 以-而自豪10.be busy with 忙于-12.be nervous about -感到緊張14.be similar to 與-相似16.be filled with 一里裝滿-18be

24、 afraid of 害怕-20.be bad for -有害22.be relaxed about -感到放松24.be crazy about 熱衷于-26.be terrified of 害怕28.be made of-由-做成2.according to根據(jù),根據(jù),據(jù)-所說4.as for 至于6.by accident偶然地,意夕卜地8.for instance 例如10.thanks to幸虧,由于,由于12.to ones surprised令某人驚奇的是-13.to start with 首先 14.thanks for 為-而感謝-15.bothand 兩個都,既 又-16.

25、eitheror 或者或者17.neither-nor 既不-也不-18.not only but also 不但-而且19.notuntil直到才20.sothat如此-以至于-21.as soon as 就-22even though 即使,盡管23.would rather-than-寧愿-而不- 24.what if 如果一將會怎么樣25 .too-to 太-而不能26.so that以便：結(jié)果：目的杲27 .teach oneself 自學(xué)28.enjoy oneself 玩得開心29 .by oneself 單獨(dú)30.help oneself to 隨便吃-31.learn -by

26、 oneself 自學(xué)32.hurt oneself 傷害自己33.by the way順便說,順便問一下34.in the way礙事的,擋道的35.on ones way 在去一的路上36.in this way 這樣37.in some ways 在某種程度上, 在某些方面 38.the way to 去某地的路40.look forward to 期盼,期待42.be/get used to 習(xí)慣于44.preferto 與相比更昌39.pay attention to 注意41.hold on to繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持43.make a contribution to 為-做奉獻(xiàn)45.a fe

27、w 一些47.a bit 一點(diǎn)兒49.all the time 始終,直51.all over普及,整個53.as-as possible 盡可能5563.add-to 把-加到一上57 .be in agreement 與-意見一致59 .just now 剛剛61 .break off忽然中止,中斷63 .break out 爆發(fā)65 .be supposed to被期望或被要求-67.belong to 屬于69.cant stop doing情不自禁做某事71 .day off休息日,不工作73 .do the dishes 洗盤子75 .do some reading 看書77.dr

28、eam of/about 夢想,向往79.divide-into 力巴-分成-81excuse me 請?jiān)?3 .knock into 與-相撞85 .family name 姓氏87 .fall asleep 入睡89 .fall into落入,陷入91 .first of all 首先93 .go to sleep 入睡95 .go to school 去上學(xué)97.go to bed 去睡覺99.go shopping 去購物101 .have a headache 頭痛103 .have a talk 談一談105 .have a great time 玩得開心46.a little稍

29、微,一點(diǎn)兒48.across from 在-對面50.all year round 一年至U頭52.around the world 全世界54.asas 和-一樣56 .be afraid to害怕做某事58 .be willing to愿意做某事60 .break down停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),出故障62.break the rule 違反規(guī)那么64.be able to 能,會66.betweenand 在-之間68.cut in line 插隊(duì)70.next to緊接著,相鄰72.do chores 做家務(wù)74.do the laundry 洗衣服76.do homework 做作業(yè)78.drop

30、 by順便或偶然拜訪80.each other 互相,彼此82.go by指時間過去,消逝84.feel like doing 想要做某事86.first name 名字88.fall in love with 愛上-90.fall ill病倒,患病92.fill-with 用-裝滿一94.go home 回家96.go to a movie 去看電影98.go to work 去上班100.go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足102.have a look 看一看104.have a cold 感冒106.have fun玩得開心107.have/get sth done 請另1J人做某事109. h

31、ardly ever 幾乎不111.how/what about-?-怎么樣？113.hear of 聽說115.hear from收到某人的來信117.here you are 給你119.host family 寄宿家庭121.how long多長時間123.how often 多久一次125.how much多少錢,多少127.it doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系129.later on以后,過后131.let sb down使某人失望或沮喪133.leave for動身去某地135.listen to 聽-137.not -any more 不再,再也不139.more than

32、多于,超過141.no longer 不再,已不143.out of style 過時145.of course 當(dāng)然147.pretty well 相當(dāng)好149.play sports 做運(yùn)動151.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事153.quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少155.rather than 而不,非157.run away 逃走159.regardas把看作161.sleep late睡過頭,起得晚163.so far到目前為止165.talk show訪談節(jié)目167.try ones best 盡力做169.stressed out 緊張的1

33、71.three quarters 四分之三173.wait in line 排隊(duì)等候175.Whats the matter?怎么了？177.Whats wrong?怎么了？108. have to 不得不110.have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難112.had better do sth 最好做某事114.hear about 聽說關(guān)于-116 hold on to 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持,118.happy birthday 生日快樂120.how far 多遠(yuǎn)122.how soon多久以后124.how many 多少126.how old 多大128.keep h

34、ealthy/fit 保持健康130.learn from 向-學(xué)習(xí)132.from time to time 偶爾,不時134.less than 不到,少于136.next to緊接著,靠近138.no talking 禁止談話140.not at all 一點(diǎn)也不142.not-in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不144.play football 踢足球146.places of interest 名勝古跡148.watch TV 看電視150.phone number 號152.such as 例如154.shake hands 握手156.right away/now

35、 立亥L 馬上158.be in agreement 意見一致160.ride a bike 騎自行車162.Why not?為什么不-?164.suit sb fine合某人的意,對某人適宜166. translateinto 把-譯成-168.used to過去常常170.the same as 與-樣172.the day after tomorrow 后天174.what about?怎么樣？176.Whats the problem?怎么了 ?178.have two days off 休息兩天中考英語五類重點(diǎn)必知句型、短語一、常使用動詞不定式的短語1、It s time to do

36、 sth. It s time for sth該作某事白時候了 .2、can t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth.要求/告訴某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth.允許某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事Would you like to do sth?7、Have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/sth有要做/與某人或某物無關(guān)8、fi

37、nd it +adj. to do sth.覺察作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth.Would rather do sth than do sth比起A,更喜歡B(做某事)；寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事對某人來說11、It s best to do sth.最好做某事 You d better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事12 It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間13

38、. Its time (for sb) to do sth 到時間做某事二、常用動名詞的短語1、enjoy /like /love doing sth.喜歡做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事3、feel like doing sth.想要做某事4、practice doing sth.練習(xí)作某事5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅長作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ h

39、ow about doing sth. .怎么樣(好嗎)？9、Thank you for doing sth.為感謝某人10、mind doing sth.介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth.、被用來作某事12、spend (in) doing sth.花時間作某時13、be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事14、finish doing sth.作完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16 .give ones life to doing sth 奉獻(xiàn)某人一生在做某事17 、 p

40、refer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡勝過一18、be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣作某事主語+use to do sth 常常做某事19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略動詞不定式的短語即用動詞原形的短語 1、一看二聽三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth.使/讓某人做某事2、help sb. to do sth/

41、with sth.幫助某人作某事3、had better not do sth.最好不做某事4、Why don t you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please not do sth.請你不作某事好嗎？四、同義詞比擬1、 stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, h

42、e stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘記/記得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.忘記記得曾經(jīng)做過某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的整個過程和經(jīng)常性的動作see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb.

43、 doing sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生eg: I see her run in the park.我看見她在公園里跑步.She is often seen to run in the park.I often hear her sing in the evening.我經(jīng)常聽見她在晚上唱歌Look! I can see her running in the park. 看！ 我看見她正在公園里跑步.4.used to do sth.過去常常作某事be used to do sth.被用來作某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于作某事eg. My father used to s

44、moke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.5、So +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語也一樣So +主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)Neither + be /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語也不一樣用于否認(rèn)句eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It s a fine day. So it is.She doesn t like eggs. Neither do I.6、too to do sth.太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此以致

45、such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句)如此以致 (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠 eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知識點(diǎn)1、keep +adj.保持狀態(tài)keep (sb.) do

46、ing sth.繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2 、 make + n. 使某人成為 make + sb. + adj.使某人 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 Sb. be made to sth.某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3.I don t think that 我認(rèn)為不 eg. I don t think you are right. I don t think it is good for your eyes to sit too longat a computer.4、It s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時自從以來有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last