動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)簡析精練

1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)簡析精練一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)概述(參見2022年福建高考測試說明)英語中動(dòng)詞共有十六種時(shí)態(tài),可按時(shí)、體兩方面來記憶.要求掌握的有十種：一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過 去將來時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).另外過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成時(shí)在近幾年高考 中也得到了考查.現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2. 一般過去時(shí)3. 一般將來時(shí)8.過去將來時(shí)進(jìn)行4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)9.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)完成6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)7.過去完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)過去將來完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行10.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

2、、十二種常見時(shí)態(tài)意義簡述No時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成(do)意義簡述1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do, does經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 客觀事實(shí)、真理格言、觀點(diǎn)想法、文學(xué)評(píng)論等2一般過去時(shí)did發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)3一般將來時(shí)*will/shall do發(fā)生在將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)打算方案4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are doing現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：階段性臨時(shí)性未完成5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing過去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：階段性臨時(shí)性未完成6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系7過去完成時(shí)had done發(fā)生在過去某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)之前過去的過去8過去將來時(shí)*would/s

3、hould do從過去某一時(shí)間看、打算或方案將來9將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will/shall be doing將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作10現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/has been doing發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在解釋或說明某一現(xiàn)象11過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been doing發(fā)生在過去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行到該過去時(shí)間12將來完成時(shí)will/shall have done到將來某一時(shí)間即將完成的動(dòng)作1. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk. (an activity that is repeated regularly)2.

4、 I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I wentjhere several years ago.3. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you will often see advertisements showing happy families.4. 一 What,your brother doing in his room now?-He is making a kite.5. Shirley was writing a book about China last yea

5、r but I don't know whether she has finished it.6. My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.7. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he had planned for the wedding.8. - Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?-I was going to

6、, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.9. At this time tomorrow we 'll be flying over the Atlantic.10. I have got a headache.- No wonder. You have been working in front of that computer too long.11. The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the m

7、ovie star arrived.12. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.、動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) ：be + Vp.p.現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be done進(jìn)行am/is/are being donewas/were being donewill/shall be being donewould/should be being done完成have/ha

8、s beendonehad been donewill/shall have been donewould/should have been done完成 進(jìn)行have/has been being donehad been being donewill/shall have been being donewould/should have been being done四、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)解題思路：時(shí)體態(tài)(1)這件事情說的是什么時(shí)候的事情或情況；(2)這個(gè)動(dòng)作處于什么狀態(tài)：是完成了,還是進(jìn)行中,還是一般情況,還是 ；(3)這個(gè)動(dòng)詞與主語的關(guān)系,是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng).1. - What' s

9、that terrible noise?-The neighbors for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare2. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement .A. has been reached B. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached五、與主謂一致等聯(lián)合考查1. As you can see, the number of cars on roads keep

10、s rising these days.2. The country life (he was used to)has changed greatly since 1992.A. changeB. changingC. has changed D. have changed六、在情景中感受時(shí)態(tài)1. I in London for many years, but I ' ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. have lived2. The moment I got home, I

11、found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving3. 一 Did you tell Julia about the result?一Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will callB. am going to call七、一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)辨析1. He football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playing B. playedC. has played2.

12、 Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. wroteC. had written D. was writing3. My friend, who on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. was serving D. has served八、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)辨析1.

13、 Tom skating every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. goes2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People to ask howI am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. are phoning3. This machine. It hasn ' t worfordyears. A. doesn ' t worB. isn ' t working九、主動(dòng)形

14、式表被動(dòng)1. His novel is selling well.2. The library doesn't open on Sunday.3. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels4. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled 寵壞的child.A. is to blameB. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should

15、blame動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 高考真題精練100題1. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid theyfromChina.A. receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received2. Planning so far aheadno sense so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made3. I wasn ' t sur

16、e if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was justbeingB. will just beC.had just beenD.would justbe4. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she . there.A. had beenlyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD.has lain5. If you don't like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one

17、.A. orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered6. When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB.realizedC.have realizedD.would realize7. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been eatingB.had eatenC.have eatenD.have been eating8. In the

18、last few years thousands of filmsall over the word.A. have producedB.have been produced C. are producingD.are being produced9. On her next birthday, Annmarried for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been10. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is r

19、eceivingC. will receiveD. has received11. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted12. Tomin the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been wor

20、king D. had been working13. That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.D. was takingD. would leave in his place but,D. had givenA. takesB. has takenC. took14. 一 Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leaving15. The manager was wor

21、ried about the press conference his assistant luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was giving16. I hear you in a pub. What 'it slike?一Well, it ' s veryrdawork and I ' m always tired, but I don' t mind.A. are working B. will workC. were working D. will be workin

22、g17. The fact that so many people still smoke in public place that we may need nationwidecampaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggested D. suggesting18. 一 Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he enough for a used oneA. savesB. savedC. will sav

23、eD. will have saved19. 一 What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced20. 一 I didn't ask for the name list. Why on my desk?-I put it t

24、here just now in case you needed it.A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed21. 一 Joan, what in your hand?Look! It 's a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold 22. In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama Islands, but

25、 he mistook it for an island offIndia.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed23. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing24. Look at the pride on Tom ' s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. see

26、msC. had seemedD. is seeming25. It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended26. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists.A. are makingB. in madeC. will makeD. will be made27. I'll go

27、 to the library as soon as I finish what IA. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing28. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated 29. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into

28、 the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking30. All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated31. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. p

29、romisedB. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised32. 一 Guess what, we ' ve got our visas for a sterti visit to the UK this summer.-How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced33. 一 Have you finishe

30、d reading Jane Eyre?No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do34. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive35. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. is m

31、adeB. would makeC. was to be made D. had made36. Linda, make sure the tables before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting37. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.A. didn ' t realize B. don ' t realize38. We on this project for four hours. LetA. are workingB. have been wor

32、king C. workedC. haven' t realizedD. wasn ' t realizing's have a rest.D. had worked39. In the spoken English of some areas in words .A. are dropped B. dropthe US, the "r" sounds at the end of theC. are being dropped D. have dropped40. - I'm not finished with my dinner yet.B

33、ut our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting41. - I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't ma

34、de42. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing43. Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved44. Why, Jack, you look so tired!一Well, I the house

35、 and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 45. 一 Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had been D. will be46. I have t

36、o see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughedD. cough47. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eaten D. will be eating48. For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been mo

37、re difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of49. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he .A. was busy B. is busyC. had been busy D. will be busy50. 一 Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No. I the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readi

38、ng B. had readC. am reading D. have read51. 一 Wd ve spent too much money recently.一Well, it isn ' t surprisOgr friends and relatives around all the time.A. are coming B. had comeC. were coming D. have been coming52. Joseph to evening classes since last month, but he still can' t say " W

39、hat' s your nD. has gone've been too busy to do itD. had doneD. namesin Russian.A. has been going B. wentC. goes53. I all the cooking for my family, but recently IA. will doB. doC. am doing54. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is named55. I was ju

40、st going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do56. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold57. Liste

41、ning to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have58. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping59. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-ra

42、yed to ensure their health.A. are having B. haveC. have hadD. had had60. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored61. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to F

43、ather.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering62. 一 When shall we restart our business?Not until we our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished63. You' ve failed to do what you to and I ' m afraid the teacher will blame youA. will expectB.

44、 will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected64. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had come B. has comeC. cameD. comes65. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the originalC. is remaining D. has been remained's the

45、 only one of the women winning dress.C. has wornD. have wornbuilding now.A. remainsB. is remained66. Barbara is easy to recognize as sheA. wearB. wears67. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has been D. have been68. Scientists have m

46、any theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come69. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated70. 一 What a mistake! Yes. I his doing it another way, but without succe

47、ss.A. was suggesting B. will suggestC. would suggest D. had suggested71. If we now to protect the environment, we 'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't acted C. don 't actD. won't act72. When I first met Bryan I didn 't like him, but I my mind.A. have changedB. chan

48、geC. had changedD. would change73. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left74. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had75. We are confident that the environment by our further effo

49、rts to reduce pollution.A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 76. I to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming77. Shakespeae' s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been

50、madeB. was madeC. has been made D. would be made78. 一 Do you think Mom and Dad late?-No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been79. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect80. 一 So what is the procedure?-All the applicants befor

51、e a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed81. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take82. Jim a late night film at home

52、when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watching D. would be watching83. I ' m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more aboutit?A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise 84. W

53、hat do you want to be? asked Mrs. Crawford. Oh, I president, " said the boy,with a smile.A. have been B. amC. wasD. will be85. Around two o 'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered86. If nothing, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done87. 一 Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has been D. will be88. I don't understand why you didn't go to the