初中英語形容詞專題

1、WOR/式形容詞形容詞的用法形容詞修飾名詞,放于名詞前.例如:Mary is a new student.形容詞作表O例如:My blue coat is new.形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語.例如:We keep our office clean and tidy.形容詞通常放在名詞的前面,但是必須放在somethinganything nothing等不定代 詞的后面.例如： I have something important to tell you.形容詞的比擬級和最高 級規(guī)那么變化構(gòu)成法般單音節(jié)詞,加 er , est以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞原級比擬級最高級talletallrtallest

2、greatgreatergreatestnicenicernicest和雙音節(jié)詞,只加 r , st如果末尾只重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾的,有一個(gè)輔音字母,要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加large ablelarger ablerlargestablester,esty 結(jié)尾的,變y“輔音字母+為i再加er ,est少數(shù)以er , ow雙音節(jié)詞,末尾力口 er ,estbighotthineasybusyclevernarrowbiggerhotterthinnereasierbusiercleverernarrowerbiggesthottestthinnesteasiestbusiestcleverest

3、narrowest重讀閉音節(jié)：big; hot;thin閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)'輔音 短音單元音輔音其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加和the ore most如:importantmoreimportantthe most important專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式beautifulmorebeautifulthe most beautiful不規(guī)那么變化專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式r原級比擬級最高級11good bad oldbetter worse olderbest worst oldestmany mucheldermoreeldestmostlittlelessleastfarfartherf

4、arthestJfurtherfurthe st形容詞的比擬級和最高級的用法：1. as as ( not as / not so as as It is as cold today as yesterday. 1This picture is not as beautiful as that one.2. 比擬級+ thanTom is taller than Peter. 一This book is much more interesting than that one.Which is better, this map or that?oneWho is taller, your fat

5、her or your?motherno,a great deal3. 形容詞比擬級前可以much, a(bi even, any, fa sti用littlet),r, ll,等修飾.例如：Your classroom is a little (bit) bigger than ours.Chinese is much more difficult than English.4. the 最高級+of( in ) 一Russia is the largest country in theworld.Paul is the tallest boy of them all.What is the most important thing in yourlife?5. Which(Who) is?表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物中“哪一the+最高級,A,B or C個(gè)最. .例如：Which is the easiest, Chinese, Englishor math?Who is the most careful, Jim, John orLily?專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式 之6. one of the + 最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最一.He is one