中考英語補全對話的特點及考點歸納

1、補全對話的特點及解題技巧補全對話是考查交際會話水平的主要題型.它可考查課標和教材中出現(xiàn)的所有交際功能工程,如打 ,談?wù)撎鞖?度假,看病,購物等.強調(diào)了語境 的作用,加大了對語言運用水平的檢測力度.內(nèi)容 上更加接近學生日常生活,在一段對話中留出假設(shè)干 空白,要求學生從所給的選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥踊?填寫適宜的單詞,使補全后的對話完整、通順、意 義正確.它要求學生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,在整 體把握對話的根底上,去分析、判斷與綜合,初步 考查學生口語運用的水平.有利于考察學生理解和 應(yīng)用英語知識的水平.復習和解題中要注意以下幾 點：1 .通讀對話全文,摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間,人物的身份,對話的內(nèi)容.

2、2 .理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系,使你填入的話和整 篇對話文理通順,融為一體.做題時 ,依據(jù)語言環(huán) 境補全對話,逐句推敲.3 .符合說英語國家人的習慣.做題時,語言要 得體,表達要地道.要注意口語交際中的一些習慣 用語,特別是漢語和英語表達方式的不同,要認真 通讀對話.4 .應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運用的句型,詞組 背熟.比方：看病,問路,邀請等常規(guī)用語.5 .注意空白處的標點.是問號,就應(yīng)填問句； 是句號,就應(yīng)填陳述句.知識清單一.社會交際：1.問候(1) A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.(2) A:Hello.How are you?B:Fine,thank you.And (how

3、are)you?A:Very well,thank you.(3) A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.8: Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4) A:Hi,Jim!B:Hi,Li Lei.Nice to meet you again !(5) A:Hi,Sam!How are you today?B:Oh,hello,Lin Tao.Fine,thanks.What about you? (5) Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your

4、parents.2 .介紹(1)自我介紹： A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to meet you.B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.A:Excuse me.Whaf s your name,please?B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.A:May I call your Robert?B:Certainly./Of course.(2)介紹他人： A:This is Mr Huang.B:How do you do?C:My names Lin Ping.Howio you do?/Niceto m

5、eetyou. A:This is Mr.Huang.B:Nice to meet you.C:Glad to meet you.注意：在交際場合,介紹常常伴隨著問候,可參見問候用語.3 .辭別(1)辭別前,客方表示要離開的常用語： I am afraid I must be going now. I am afraid I must go now. I think it ' s time for me to leave now. I think it ' s time for us to go now.(2)雙方相互道別時的常用短語：Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye

6、! See you later! See you!4 .感謝和應(yīng)答(1)感謝某人： Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. Thank you for you help. It ' s very kind/nice of yoou. Thank you all the same.(2)答復感謝時的答語： It ' s a pleasure./With my pleasure. That ' s OK./That' s all right. You' re welcome. Not at all.5 .抱

7、歉(1)當要麻煩別人時：Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.(2)當做錯某事時：Sorry.I'm sorry for I'm sorrry that 答復抱歉時的答語： Never mind. That ' s OK./That ' s all right. It ' s nothing. It doesn ' t matter.6 .邀請和應(yīng)答(1)表示邀請的用語： Will you come to my party? Would you like to go for a walk? May I invit

8、e you to dinner? How/What about going for a walk?(2)接受邀請時的答語： Yes,I'd love/ike to. Yes.It's very kind of you. That would be nice.(3)拒絕邀請時的答語：No,thank you.I'd love/like to,but 7 .請求和應(yīng)答(1)表請求的用語：May I ? Can/Could I ?Would mind if I smoke here?(2)表肯定的答語：Sure/Certainly.Yes,do please.That'

9、;s all right.Of course,you can.(3)表否認時的答語：I'm afraid not.I'm sorry,but you must n 't/can't.You 'd better not.8 .祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答(1)祝賀用語：Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip.Good luck. Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Well done! Happy birthday

10、! Congratulations!(2)應(yīng)答：Thank you. You,too. The same to you.9 .提供幫助和應(yīng)答(1)提供幫助：Can I help you ? Would you like me to help you ?What can I do for you ? Let me help you .(2)肯定答復：Yes,please. Yes,thanks. Thank you for your help.Thank you. That would be nice.(3)否認答語：No,thanks/thank you.That's very nic

11、e of you,but I can 't manage it myself.10 .約會(1)約會前詢問對方有無空閑時間：Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?(2)常用答語：YesJ'll be free then.No,I won 't be free then.But I will be free tomorrow.(3)提出約會時間、地點以征求對方意見的用語：How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?(4)常用答語：Y

12、es,that's all right. All right,see you then.11 .打 打 人常用語：Hello! May I speak to ?Is that , speaking?(注意：不能用 Are you或 Who are you Can I leave a message ?I 'll call back later/again.I 'll ring/call him/her up again.(2)接 人常用語：Hello!This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用 I'm Tom) Hello!Who is that

13、? Hold on,please!Tom isn't here right now.Sorry,but Tom is out.Can I take a message for you ?Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong number.12 .就餐(1)主人常用語：What would you like to have ?Would you like something to drinnk ?Help youself to some chicken ?Would you like some more rice ?(2)客人常用語：Yes,I&

14、#39;d like a drink.I'd like rice and chhicken.Just a little,please. Can I have some more soup?It's so delicious.Thank you.No,thank you.I ve had enough.I 'm full , thank you.13 .看病(1)醫(yī)生診斷常用語：What 's the matter?What's wrong with you ?Do you have a fever? How long have you felt like

15、 this?It's nothing serious. You;ll be all right/well soon.Take this medicine three times a day.(2)病人表達病情常用語：I feel terrible/bad. I don't feel well.I ve got a cold/cough/headache.I ve got a pain here.There is something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here.I can't sleep well.14 .購物(1)售貨員常用語：Ca

16、n/May I help you ? What can I do for you?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one?Here's your change.(2)顧客常用語：I want/would like a pair of shoes.How much is it/are they? May I try it on?It 's too small/big.Sorry,it's too expensive.Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?That&

17、#39;s fine.I'll take it.Just have a look. Well,I 'll think about it.15 .問路和應(yīng)答(1)問路用語：Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the shop?Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest shop?Excuse me,which bus goes to People's Park?(2)應(yīng)答：It 's over there.I

18、t's about 500 meters from here.Go down the street until you see the tall building.Turn right/left at the first crossing/corner.You can take bus No.103.You 'd better take a taxi.Sorry,I don't know.I'm a stranger here.16 .談?wù)撎鞖?1)詢問天氣情況：What 's the weather like today?How is the weat

19、her in Beijing?(2)陳述天氣情況：What a cold/hot day today!It 's a nice/fine/beautiful day today.It 's sunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.It 's getting cool/cold/warm/hot.17 .語言交際困難Pardon?/I beg your pardon.Sorry,I can 't follow you.Could you speak again/more slowly?I don't know how to

20、 say that in English?How do you spell it , please?I 'm sorry I only know a little English.18 .提醒注意Don 't forget your raincoat.No smoking.Remember to lock the door. Look out.It's dangerous.Be careful.Don 't touch.19 .勸告You 'd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and re

21、ad English every day.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.20 .建議Let 's go and have a look.What/How about a picnic this Sunday?Why don't you/Why not go to a movie?二.態(tài)度1 .同意和不同意(1)表示贊同的常用語：Certainly. Sure. Of course. Yes,please.Yes,I think so. All right. OK.That's a good idea. I ag

22、ree with you.(2)表示不同意的常用語：No,I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you. (3)表示不完全贊同的常用語： Yes,maybe.You may be right.2 .希望和愿望I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor. I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not.3 .表揚和鼓勵(1)表揚和鼓勵：Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent!You speak English very well. You