語法填空名詞性從句

1、最新資料推薦高考語法填空名詞性從句專題訓(xùn)練解題技巧 :1. 名詞性從句中連接詞的選用應(yīng)該遵循“語義是否完整，所填部分充當(dāng)什么成分“的原貝語義完整選用連詞： that, whether, if ： 連接代詞 who, what, which . whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語； whose作定語，后面接名詞。 連接 副詞： when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever 在名詞性從句中作狀語。2. that與whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別 0

2、 that與whether都是連詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在句中只起連接作用，都不擔(dān)任句子成分，使用時(shí)有下列區(qū)別：(1) that本身無意義，僅起連接作用，有時(shí)可以省略：whether本身有意義，意為“是否”,表 明從句意義的不確定性，在句中均不可省略。(2)如果賓語從句表示兩種可能性選擇其一時(shí)，只能用 whether (or not),不可用(ha仁(3) whether引導(dǎo)的從句能幾乎作所有介詞的賓語：that引導(dǎo)的從句只能作 except, but. besides的介詞賓語。3. whether 和 if 的區(qū)別。(1) whether可以引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句，而if不能。(2) whethe

3、r可以應(yīng)到所有的名詞性從句，而 if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句：在引起主語從句時(shí)，特別是主語從句在句首時(shí)，不能用 if, 除非是有形式主語it 的主語從句。(3) whether后可以直接跟or not, if則不能。(4) whether可以和不定式連用，而if不能。(5) whetheror可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，or不可省略：if可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。做得更好。4?連接代詞與連接副詞的區(qū)別。( 1) wh-ever 引起的名詞性從句不含疑問意義，相當(dāng)于不定代詞后加一個(gè)泄語從句：whatever = anything that, whoever=anyone who, wherever=any pla

4、ce where, whenever=any time when 表示泛指：而what, which, who, when, where, how 等詞都有時(shí)含有疑問意義，表示特指。( 2) 介 詞后的 who/whom, whoever/whomever 的選擇問題，則要看連接詞在從句中是作 主語還是作賓語而泄，如在從句中作主語則只能選用 who/whoevero( 3) 正 確使用 who/ whoever, what/whatever, how/liowever, whcre/wherever, whcn/whenever, which/whichever, who, what? whe

5、re, when, how, which 一要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看其在從句 中作何成 分，二是理清其在句中的含義。一、觀察分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)，選用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子。1. The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reachesthese limits will depend on his environment.2. Evidence has been found through years of studychildreifs early sleeping p

6、roblems arelikely to continue when they grow up.3. 11 is by no means clear he president can do to end the strike?4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently?5. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.6. As many as

7、 five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.7. It doesn't matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store?8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesift matter you have lived there for a short ora long time.9. It doesn't matteryou turn right or left at

8、the crossing both roads lead to the park?10. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office?11. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find aboutMark Twain.12. Scientists studyhuman brains work to make computers?1 3.1 made a promise to myself this yea

9、 匚 my first year in high school, would be different.14 . The notice came around two in the afternoon t he meeting would be postponed?15 ? There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness?二、 注 意從句成分是否完整，選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子。I ? We haven't discussed yet we are going to place our new

10、 furniture?2. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was_ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.3. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside ?4. Ifs no use having ideas only. Don't worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.5. Cindy shut

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12、 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays ? That'sI don't agree.You should have a more active life.9. Have you finished the book? No. I've read up to the children discover the secret cave?10. Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the

13、coming season.II ? Il never occurred to meyou could succeed in persuading him to change his mind?12. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goes with* whether his friends or relatives.13. As a new graduate, he doesn't know it takes to start a business here?14. To improve the

14、 quality of our products,we asked for suggestions had used the products?15. ?HowaboutcampingthisweekendJustforachange?K.youwant.16. Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.三、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，完成下列句子。1?makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthew

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