中考英語英語閱讀理解試題(及答案)

1、中考英語英語閱讀理解試題 （及答案 ）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1閱讀理解Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to- five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free.

2、 Every weekend, theres a new project.This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. Hes moving a large blue panel（ 板子 ）. Its part of a wall. Joe isnt a professional builder, but thats the interesting thing about this project. The other people are weekend builders too. T

3、hese weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（ 龍卷風(fēng) ） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says,

4、I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help. Joes friends are here this weekend too. Theyre working with Jill and Scott.Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their dream house. Jill （on the right） is standing near his new hous

5、e. Hes holding a part of the new wall. Theyre making the house that can fight against tornadoes thats why it has an unusual shape.Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So

6、, why not? he says.（1）How long does Joe work every workday ？A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 9 hours.D. 10 hours.（2）Which place did the tornado hit ？A. Kindle.B . Kansas City.C . Pratt.D . Greensburg.（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer ？A. He can make money to travel.B. The work brings him pleasur

7、e.C. He always has lots of free time.D. He is good at building houses.（4）What is the writer of the text doing ？A. Showing different projects.B. Introducing a tornado.C. Talking about a photo.D. Helping build a house.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員 Joe 的個(gè)人情況，他喜歡旅游和當(dāng)志愿者。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。由 His job is

8、a typical nine-to-five ， Monday-to-Friday job 他的工作是典型的周 一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作 8 個(gè)小時(shí)，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) These weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town 這些 周末建筑者 來自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小 鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 由 Joe is moving to a different

9、 project. Why does he do ？ Though busy ， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So ， why not ？ he says. 喬將搬到一個(gè)不同的 項(xiàng)目，他為什么這么做？ 雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么， 為什么不呢？ 他說，可知因?yàn)樗驹富顒?dòng)給他帶來快樂，故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) This weekend ， Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo 這個(gè)周末，喬正在幫忙

10、蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照 片，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2閱讀理解Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bi

11、gger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked,

12、Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? the boy cried.No, youre not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and un

13、derstand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.Robert nodded with a big smile.（1）What did the boy want to move away?A. A stone.B . A box.C . A wood.D . A toy.（2）Robert couldnt move it out because it was too .A. heavyB . tallC . lowD . high（3）How did Robert fee

14、l after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless.D. He became very proud of himself.（4）Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article?A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C . No, I am

15、not!D. Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to move a heavy thing away.B. An interesting story about Robert.C. Roberts hard work.D. Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文通過 Robert 一個(gè) 8 歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該把房間 里的木箱搬走卻搬不動(dòng)的而沒有請(qǐng)求他爸爸幫助，后來他爸爸通過搬木箱的事情

16、告訴他兒 子要學(xué)會(huì)求助，當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) when he was doing cleaning at home ， he thought he should move the box out of the house 當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動(dòng)箱 子，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) The box made of wood was very heavy 這個(gè)木頭盒子很重，可知因 為箱子太重了，故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) After resting for a short time

17、 ， the boy started once more ， but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一會(huì)兒后，男孩又開始了，但又失敗了 . 他一點(diǎn)也動(dòng)不了 . 他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲 倦和絕望，故選 C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù) And are you doing everything you can ？你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能 嗎？和下文 No， youre not.不，你沒有。 可知此處是講是的，我是， are you 提問，肯定回 答用 Yes，

18、 I am，故選 D。（ 5）主旨大意題。根據(jù) Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point ， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble 可知，尋求幫助不是一個(gè)弱 點(diǎn)。 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，即使是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時(shí)尋求幫助并理解

19、你為什 么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助 . 結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要 講了羅伯特父親教育他要學(xué)會(huì)求助，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中 尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3請(qǐng)閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A，B，C 三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster i

20、n the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglass

21、es are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （ 逃離） safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 c

22、hildren are injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1） makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC . A wheelchair（2）We may have only to e

23、scape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds（3）According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help .A. after you reach safelyB.

24、 as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)

25、發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全， 損失最小。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “Ther isk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms 可”知，煙霧報(bào)警器會(huì)降低火災(zāi)的死亡 , 故答案是 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “You may have as little as two minutes to escape 逃（ 離 ） safely 可”知 ， 故答案是 B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “ Createa fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a hous

26、e fire escape plan to follow. 可知，”77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方 案可以救助人們。故答案是 B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “ Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. 可知，直到你安全”到達(dá) 戶外后再打 119，故答案是 A。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “ Soit appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. 可”知張貼海報(bào)的目的是以正確的方式保護(hù)人們，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文

27、涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接 從文中找到答案。4閱讀理解In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推薦） himself. And he made

28、 the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Su became a well-known hero of the state.One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It wa

29、s such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous cal

30、ligraphers（ 書法 家 ） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（ 雕刻 師 ） to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （滲透） one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen i

31、s often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.1） Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?A. The State of Qin.B. The State of Zhao.C . The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?A. They believed in Shang Yang.B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.C. Sha

32、ng Yang gave them gold pieces.（3）What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now?A. A man of his word.B. Sharp ideas or useful views.C. A well known hero of the state.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語故事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格一 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the Sta

33、te of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （ 推薦 ） himself. 可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代趙國人，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed

34、 Shangs new laws later.可知秦國人相信商鞅，才會(huì)服從商的新法。故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 可知現(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5閱讀理解Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key

35、 on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a

36、low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door.She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little

37、 confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON.So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.Mmm, ifs nice, she s

38、aid. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.What a curious feeling, she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.Good! I can go

39、 through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was toosmall now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately!Wh

40、en she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the doo

41、r.But nothing happened so she finished it.（1）From the passage we can know that .A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle

42、D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（2）Alice did the following things in the order of .a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottl

43、e to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC . d- a- b- e- cD . b- d- e- a- c（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to .A. the small boxB. the glass tableC. the small cakeD. the golden key（4）According to the passage, the bes

44、t words to describe Alice are .A. careful and braveB. curious and helpfulC. clever and friendlyD. organized and strange【答案】 （ 1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一 些東西可以使她變小。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中 Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gol

45、d key.愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻 璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項(xiàng) B 不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 B； Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進(jìn)去。 ”可知選項(xiàng) A 不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 A； Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. 我越來越小了。 ”是“真的！她現(xiàn)在和她的貓

46、 黛娜一樣小?？芍x項(xiàng) C 符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 C； When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看 到桌子下面有一個(gè)小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個(gè)小蛋糕，可知選項(xiàng) D 符合 文章內(nèi)容，故選 D。（ 2 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置。 b： She moved a curtain anddiscovered another door. ； a

47、： She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ； d： She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e ： She cried because she couldnt reach the key. ； c： She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故選 B。 （3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或 變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選 C。（ 4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Alice

48、wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON.愛麗絲不是個(gè)傻女孩。她沒有馬上喝。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著 “毒藥 ”的標(biāo)簽?？梢酝浦?一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎并勇敢的女孩。 A： careful and brave 謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful 好奇和 樂于助人； C： clever and friendly 聰明和友好； D： organ

49、ized and strange 有條理和奇怪。 故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6閱讀材料，從每題所給的 A、B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two

50、 countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. B

51、ut the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and America

52、ns began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other.

53、The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would kee

54、p a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to

55、help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A

56、group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an Americans farmland.D. A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purp

57、ose of the two countries was .A. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War【答案】 （ 1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起 的爭端，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But the peace ended the day the British mans pigdecided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes. 理解可知，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英 國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the i