八年級上冊英語重點短語及句型總結(jié)

1、八年級上冊英語重點短語及句 型總結(jié)Step 1:詞組復習Unit 1 how often 多久一次 as for至于；關(guān)于how many多少（針對可數(shù)名詞）how much多少（針對不可數(shù)名詞）of course = sure 當然； 確信look after = take care of = care for照顧；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多； 大且里every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 幾乎不be good for 對有益be good for one's health 有益健康try to do

2、sth.嘗試做某事get good grades取得好成績help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事kind of 有點want sb. to do sth.想要（某人）做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike.人心各異。Unit 2have a cold 患感shouldn't = should notbe stressed out緊張的；有壓力的a few有些；幾個（針對可數(shù)名詞）a little bit有些；幾個（針對不可 數(shù)名詞）at the moment此刻；現(xiàn)在What's the matter?

3、= What'swrong? = What's the problem? What's the trouble ?怎么了 ？lie down and rest 躺下休息see a doctor 看病hope to do sth.希望做某事listen to 聽for example舉個例子 be good for 對有益it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.做某事（對某人來說）（加形容詞）get tired感到疲倦 stay healthy保持健康give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人need

4、 to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3 how long 多久get back = come back 回來take a vacation = have a vacation 去 度假a lot = very much 很；非常be going to do sth. 將要去做某事sound + adj.聽起來（加形容詞）sound like + n.聽起來像（加名詞）have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看want to do sth. = would

5、 like to do sth.想要做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事spend sometime in doing sth. 花時間做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情go shopping 去購物leave for 離開去某地Unit 4 by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車how far 多遠depend on 依賴于by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 看by train = take the train 乘火車by bike = ride one'

6、;s bike 騎車by subway =take the subway 乘地 鐵by plane = take the plane 乘飛機on foot 走路get up 起床have breakfast 吃早飯leave for somewhere 離開去某地take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時（三十分鐘）around the world = all over theworld 全世界get to school 到學校think of 認為on weekend 在周末Unit 5 the day after

7、 tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天come over 來訪study for a test 復習迎考go to the doctor = see the doctor 看 病have to 不得不； 必須 （強調(diào)客觀上）must 不得不；必須（強調(diào)主觀上）help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事too much + n. 太多（針對不可數(shù)名詞）too many + n. 太多 （針對可數(shù)名詞）much too + adj. 太（加形容詞）go to the movies 看電影practice

8、doing sth. 練習做某事thanks for doing sth. 為（做） 某事而感謝go to the dentist 看牙醫(yī)be going to do sth. 將要做某事（該事已計劃好）will do sth. 將要做某事 （該事尚未計劃）keep quiet 保持安靜Unit 6 more than 超出in common 共同的be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好most of 大多數(shù)in some ways 在某些方面the same as 與樣make sb. + adj.讓某人（感覺）（加形容詞）stop doing sth. 停止做某事s

9、top to do sth. 停止當前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以開始each other 互相 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 on a farm 在農(nóng)場Unit 7 turn on 打開（電器） 閉合開關(guān) turn off 關(guān)閉（電器） 斷開開關(guān) cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add . to .把加到上pour . into .把澆到里

10、面put . in .把放到里面put . on .把放到上面a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8 hang out 閑逛 sleep late 睡過頭 take photos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興at the end of在的盡頭the class monitor 班長 a day off 一整天 go for a drive 開車兜風 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. to do

11、sth. 幫助某人做某事一些不規(guī)則動詞的原形和過去式：hang 一 hungbuyfboughtsleepfsleptread/ri:d/ f read/red/Unit 9too . to .太以致不能take part in = join 參加because of 因為major in 主修；專研start doing sth. 開始做某事 （該事已計劃好）start to do sth. 開始做某事（該事尚未計劃）spend sometime with sb. 花時間和某人在一起spend sometime in doing sth. =spend sometime on sth. 花時

12、間做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調(diào)全局）see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調(diào)偶然性）Unit 10 grow up 成長；長大at the same time 同時all over 遍及all over the world = around the world 全世界be going to do sth. 將要做某事詞）詞）買某yearspractice doing sth. 練習做某事study hard 努力學習take lessons 上課sound + adj.聽起來（加形容sound like + n.聽起來像（加名save money

13、 存錢buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 給某人buy sth. with the money 用錢買某write articles 寫文章learn to do sth. 學習做某事get good grades 取得好成績play sports 運動keep fit 保持健康write to sb. 給某人寫信enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事a year or two 一兩年 =one or twoUnit 11 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗take out 取出make one's bed 整理床鋪wo

14、rk on 從事；忙于do chores = do housework 干家務do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服take care of = care for = look after照看；照顧sweep the floor 掃地fold one's clothes 疊衣服go to the movies 看電影get a ride 騎車go to a meeting 開會hate (to do/doing) sth. 討厭做某事like (to do/doing) sth. 喜歡做某事invite sb. to somewhere 邀請某人去某

15、地go to the store = go shopping 購物forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事尚未做)forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做過）give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人on vacation 度假Unit 12 close to = near 靠近；接近inexpensive = cheap 便宜的clothing store 服裝店radio station 廣播站talent show 業(yè)余歌手演唱會it is adj.

16、 for sb. to do sth. 做某事（對某人來說）感覺（加形容詞）cut the price 打折not . at all = not . in the slightest 一點也不in fact 實際上pay for為而付款sth. cost sb. （money） 某人花錢買了某物good/well f better f the best 形 容詞 good /副詞well 的原級、比較級和最高級bad/badly f worse f the worst形容詞bad /副詞badly的原級、比較級和最高Step 2:重點句型及結(jié)構(gòu)1. want to do sthwant sb

17、to do sth2. would like to do sth would like sb to do sth would love to do sth3. be good for be good at be good to be good with4. be bad for5. be angry with sb6. help sb to do sth help sb with sth7. be the same as be different from8. like to do like doing9. enjoy doing sth10. start/began to do sth st

18、ar/began doing sth star/began with sth11. hope/wish to do sth hope/wish+從旬12. It is + adj.+ to do sth13. be popular with14. need to do sth15. send sth to sb send sb sth16. show sb sthshow sth to sb17. rent sth from sb rent sth to sb18. ask sb to do sth19. plan to do sth20. finish doing sth21. decide

19、 to do decide on sth22. be famous for be famous as23. forget to do forget ding sth24. remember to do remember doing sth25. spend on sthspend (in) doing sthspendwithsb pay for sthsth cost sb It take sb some time to do sth26. Thanks for doing sth27. be going to do sth28. How/What about doing sth?29. t

20、hink about doing sth30. try to do sthtry doing sthtry one s best to do sth31. a number of the number of32. What do you think of ?33. How do you lik e?34. need to do sth35. let sb do sth make sb do sth have sb do sth36. do well in get on well with37. be popular with sb38. laugh at sb39. be busy with

21、sth be busy doing sth40. 感嘆句： what+(a/an)+adj.+ 名詞 +主語 +謂語！ How+ adj./adv + 主語 +謂語！41. as+adj.+ as 42. A+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級+ than + B43. .the形容詞或副詞的最高級+( of/in44. stop to do sth stop doing sth45. too to sothatnot enough to do46. learn to do sth47. see sb do sth see sb doing sth48. because + that 從句 because

22、 of + 名詞(短語)49. not until 50. why not do sthWhy don t you do sth?51. be going to = want to do52. practice doing sth53. sendto54. get a letter from sb hear from sb55. keep + sb / sth.+ adj. keep (sb) doing sth. keep (on) doing sth. keep sb./sth. away (from sb./sth.) keep up with sb.=catch up with sb.56.