人教版小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、人教版小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)資料學(xué)生易錯詞匯have當我們需要對事物作出比較時形容詞比較級詳解我比你更高和更重whose （誰的）why（為什么）when（什么時候）which（I'm taller and heavier than you.(個）how old （ 多大）how many （ 多少）how much（多少錢）單數(shù)用there is4. there is, there ar單數(shù)用has用 there arehave. I ,you需要用到比較級.比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是6.疑問詞的選擇：what （什么）who （誰）where （e的選擇：表示某地有某物的選擇：單數(shù)用is疑問句

2、和否定句用 anyAn elephant is bigger than a tiger. (詞 be (am , is , are ) +的單詞用a什么+形容詞比較級+ than（5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用 some2. am , is , are3. have , has的選擇：表示某人有某物1. a, an的選擇：元音字母開頭的單詞用am , you 用 arean,輔音字母開頭形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的它的變化規(guī)則是strongerfunnier比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西我的頭發(fā)比你的對象就沒有可比性than yoursMy hair is l

3、onger than your hair從方框中選由合適的單詞完成句子heavy tall long big(4)How is the fish It's 2kg動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有更長.）(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm(3) How are your feet I wear size 18典型錯誤:My hair is longer than you.(應(yīng)該改為:My hair is longerthinner ,hot - hotter比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)，你（整個人）,那

4、么比較e結(jié)尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big - bigger, thin般的直接在詞尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er,如funnyA,規(guī)則動詞B規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則waswriting人稱代詞與物主代詞working , singing , eatingfeel - feltlearned , cleaned , visited字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stop

5、pedlived , danced , used雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buyrunning , swimming , sitting , getting詞的原形和過去式 :sing - sang , eat - ate , see - sawe結(jié)尾的動詞swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , losee結(jié)尾的動詞直接加 d動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則carried worry - worried般直接在動詞的后面加

6、ed:如worked（注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類）bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/ise 再加 ing ,如 havingare - were , say - said , leave - left , swim較少）如 study - studied carry般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , goingy為i再加ed（此類動詞hehimtheythemsheheritit物主代詞名詞性物主代漢語我的你的他詞 mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs的她的

7、它的我們的你們的他們的句型專項歸類at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday eveningHe does not(doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't)lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterdayevening否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了m a寫成"isn't,aren'tm nota student. She is not (isn't) a doctor詞性物主代詞 myyour

8、hisheritsouryourtheir2,否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.1.肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子Imeweus第二人稱 youyouyouyou 第三人稱He will not(won't) eat否定詞"not".有動詞be的句子則"not"加在be后面，可縮am not 一般都分開寫.沒有動詞beThere are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunchfour f

9、ans in our classroom的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there arenot(won't)they aren'tI didn't般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上/ No, there aren't/ No, I'm notWill he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I willa doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't/ No,

10、 I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Are they swimming Yes, they are. / NoDid you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No如:Are you a student Yes, I am縮寫在 一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't )什么人 稱和數(shù)，都用"did"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把

11、它們第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而"did"只用于一般過去時Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I amyes",或"no"來回答he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't3,一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用即可變成問號即可這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇什么和數(shù)般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要did”詞是等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子What is this It's a computer.What does

12、 he do He's a doctorWho played football with you yesterday afternooWhen do you usually get up I usually get up at6:30.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞的情況，而“did"只用于一般過去時把動詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標點符號變成問號4,特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , whoWhich season do you like best Su

13、mmer即問句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略答句里的這個which , when , whose , why , hown Mikedoes"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（do,does,did）再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形，末尾標點此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不能用"yes ,no"來回答Why do you like spring best Because I can planttreesHow did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train詞組用來提問pencilssHow many desks a

14、re there in your classroom Ther你有多少你能看見多少例句：How many pencils do you have I have threeWhose skirt is this It's Amy's少（錢），how tall（其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問e are 51.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happyhow many（多少（數(shù)量）,how much（大），how heavy（多重）+ can you seeHow many +How many +How many + do you havehow long（ 多長）,how big（how many用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以How many girls can you see I can see four girl+ are there 有多少't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let urecan't=can not)s they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not does