仁愛英語七年級下冊知識點歸納

1、七年級下學(xué)期語言點歸納Unit 5 Topic 11 .at the school gate = at the gate of the school2 .一Happy New Year!The same to you.Happy Birthday! Thank you.3 .Your new bike looks very nice!Look連系動詞，看上去，看起來”，be動詞也是連系動詞。連系動詞常搭配形容詞，形容詞作表語(簡稱系表”)4 .How about you? = What about you?1.1 t ' s time for class.=It ' s tim

2、e to have a class.=It' s time for having a class.6 .get up 7.on weekdays8 .The early bird catches the worm.9 .頻率副詞：always >usually >often>sometimes>seldom>never 放在動詞前，助動詞、be后(2).結(jié)構(gòu)：be ( am/is/are )+ V-ing 其中 be 為助動詞.V-ing的變化形式：大部分動詞直接加-ing ： look,read,see,play,listen,do,go以不發(fā)音 e結(jié)尾

3、的動詞，去 e 力口-ing: come,take,ride,have,write.重讀，輔元輔結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫力口-ing: shop,run,swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,begin.(4).時間搭配詞：now具體幾點鐘：at 9:30 Look! Listen!看圖寫話前、后句出現(xiàn)祈使句：Turn off the TV. Your father is sleeping.詢問某人在何處，回答時用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，如： Where is Lucy? She is reading a book in her room.精選10.搭乘交通工具的幾種表達(dá)法：介詞短語（修飾動詞，放后面

4、）動詞短語on a bike = by bikeon footin the car = by carin the bus/ship/plane/train/subway=by bus/ship/plane/train/subwaybus/ship/plane/train/subwaye.g.我們的老師經(jīng)常搭公交車去上班。Our teacher often goes to work in the bus.=Our teacher often goes to work by bus.=Our teacher often takes the bus to work.11 .at twenty pas

5、t six12 .have breakfast with parentsride a bikewalkdrive the cartake the bus/ship/plane/train/subwaytake the1.make cards play cards2.on the telephone/TV/computer3 .do some cleaning/shopping/cleaning4 .Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks ?6.on the shelves9.Thank you all the same.11.have a

6、soccer game13.clean the blackboard7.How long can I keep them?5.look for8.return. on time15.talk to sb.talk with sb.16.want to visit . one day10.run around the playground12.over there14.at the back of the classroomTopic 31. 一 What day is it today?It ' s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Fr

7、iday/Saturday.（1）.用法：正在發(fā)生的近期內(nèi)即將發(fā)生的（只用位移動詞，如： go,come,leave,move ）.13 .after school14 .take the subway home; get home 和 go home樣，止匕處 home 是副詞15 .watch TV for a short time16 .go to bed17 .go swimming/fishing/shopping/dancing/running18.listen to music19 .meet friends20 .read books21.once a week, twice

8、a week, three times a week 提問這些詞時，用 How often ?Topic 2時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2 .have a music/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computer science class have an English/art class3 . What time is the class over? (It ' s over) at twenty to eleven.=> The school/class is over.after schoolafter class4

9、. What time does the class begin? (It begins) at ten fifty.5 .How many English lessons does he have every week?How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 ？多少？”How much +不可數(shù)名詞 ？多少？”How much?多少錢?”6.on Thursday morning/afternoon/eveningon Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday in the morning/afternoon/evenin

10、g=> help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.16.Write to me about your home.Topic 21. What kind of home do you live in ?It ' s a townhouse with two floors.2.live with your grandparents3 .want to rent a quiet room for students under ¥ 900 a month4 .look for a quiet room for two people un

11、der ¥ 500 a month5 .Call Bob at 139738249466 . Would you like me to help you ?Would you like some bread ? Yes, I ' d like/lctoeYes, I ' d like/love.7.on the street corner8.keep moneypark buses see a doctorpost letters9.It ' s very nice/kind of you.10.at the end of +11 .There are man

12、y old people living here.=> There be. V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞(動名詞/V-ing)在句中作伴隨狀語e.g. Jane always sits on the grass in the park reading books.12 .do sportsclose to13 .Our school is not far from here. =>be far from.14 .call. for help15.have a colorful life16 .Many people are moving from the countryside to cit

13、ies for work.17 .The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high .18 .The air is fresh and life is quiet.Topic 31. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?Excuse me. Where is .?Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstore?Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me the

14、way to . ?2 .Go up Xinhua Street to the end , and you ' ll finorityour left .3 .turn right at the first crossing1.1 t ' s about twenty meters along on the left.5 .Go across the bridge. 6.across from. on the corner of.7 .Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.8 .Turn left and walk

15、 on .9.You can ' t miss it.10.It about 15 kilometers away from here.劃線提問：11.take Bus No. 7187.I think you must like English very much.=> I think (that) + 賓語從句8.What do you think of it ? => think of= How do you like it ?9.help each other 10.Let 'go.=> let/make + 賓語 + 動詞原形ll.learn abo

16、ut the past 12.talk about a map of China13 .work on computers在電腦上工作 ” 14.work on math problems 算數(shù)學(xué)題”15 .Which subject do you like best ? =Which subject is your favorite ?-I like history best.= History is my favorite.16 .Swimming is his favorite outdoor activity.=> 動名詞(V-ing)作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)！e.g. Read

17、ing books(be) good for us. Helping others(make) me happy.17 .have four classes in the morning 18.some other subjects19 .draw pictures with my friends in the park20 .Can you tell me something about it ? => tell sb. something about sth./sb.翻譯：語文課上劉老師正在告訴我們一些關(guān)于雷鋒的事?！?1 .There is a soccer game betwee

18、n Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.=> between A and B 在A"和B之間"翻譯："Tomf在我和Lucy之間。"22 .different kinds of stamps=> different +the same23.I really should speak English more often.24.try to do one ' s best25.care about the testUnit 6 Topic 1語

19、法：There be句型(1).用法：表示某地有某物/某人(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：There is/are+ (表示地點的)介詞短語(3)要點：就近原貝U There is a book and 2 pens on the table. = There are 2 pens and a book on the table.主語未知，提問時，要用單數(shù)e.g. There are 100 apples in the box.(劃線提問)=> What' s in the box ?I.Welcome to my new home.2.on the second floor3 .There is

20、a study next to my bedroom.4.and so on5 .Why not go upstairs and have a look ? = Why don' t you go upstairs and have a look ?=> go upstairsgo downstairshave a look (at sth.)6 .There is one next to my family photo on the wall.=> one用于代替上文中的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，ones用于代替上文中的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞1.1 n front ofin the front

21、 of8 .Put them away, please.=> put . away 表示物體的代詞it, them必須放在動、副詞之間！9 .play with.10.You must look after your things.11.in the center of the yard12.I love playing on the computer in the study.13.Some birds are singing in the tree.=> in the tree on the tree14.on the left of the yard on the right

22、 of the yard15.Now I ' m helpinmy father clean the study.12.You should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop.13.It will take you there.14.public telephone traffic lights15.get hurt16.lose one ' s lifeainic accidents17.keep safe18.obey the traffic rules19.cross the street =20.look both way

23、s1.1 It ' s good to help children and old people cross the street.=> It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.22 .a ticket for speedinga ticket for drunk-drivinga ticket for parking in the wrong placea ticket for making a wrong turn23 .have a short rest 24.He sees the old man walking up to it, too.=&

24、gt; see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth類似的動詞還有 :watch; find; hearwalk up to .25.It says, “Wet Paint ” . Unit 7 Topic 1語言點：序數(shù)詞| 詳見課文P571 . When was/were sb. born ? - Sb. was/were born in + 月份 /年份Sb. was/were born on + 具體一天 Where was/were sb. born ? Sb. was/were born in + 地點2 .a big fan of sb. 3. What

25、9; s the date today ? It ' s .4 .Your birthday is coming . 5.How do you plan to celebrate it ?6. have a birthday party for sb. 7.What ' s the shape of your present ?=What shape is your present ?8.Oh! I get it. 9. How long/wide/tall/. is .? It is + 數(shù)字 + 長度單位 long/wide/tall/.10 . What do we us

26、e it for ?We use it to .11 .cook a big dinner Topic 2情態(tài)動詞：can/could用法： 可以"，表示允許或征求意見。could比can在語氣上更委婉 能，會”，表示個人的能力。could表示過去的能力 可能”，表示猜測。 can' t不可能”1 .at Kangkang ' s birthday party2 .play the piano=>play the +樂器；play搭配球類、棋牌類不加the3 .What else can you do ?4 .dance to disco perform bal

27、let 5.have a good/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself6 .Mr. Monkey can ' t see the bread at all.=>not . at all7 .take photosmake model planes8 .take these flowers to the party=>take . to . e.g. We must take the old man to hospital.9 .so many +so much +too many +too much +much too +10. Can An

28、n dance or draw ? She can dance. 選擇疑問句：只能選擇一個回答，不能回答Yes/No11 .at the age of .=>when sb. was/were + 年齡12 .There was something wrong with.=>something wrong 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置13 .Jenny couldn ' t see anything any more.=>not . any more not . any longer14 .Life was very hard for her ! 15.with her

29、mother ' s =with the help of her mother Topic 3時態(tài)：一般過去洞一(1) .用法：表示過去發(fā)生的動作、行為。助動詞為did(2) .動詞過去式的變化：A、動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化：大部分動詞直接加 -ed： look,watch,listen,play,watch,walk,clean,park不發(fā)音 e結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed： live,hope,dance,move 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i,加-ed： study,worry 重讀，輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫加 -ed： stop,planB、動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化：詳見課文P147(3) .時間搭配

30、詞： yesterday; yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday last year/spring/./month/January/./week/Monday/.in +以往的年份 just now a few days/weeks ago => 一段日間 +ago1 .perform some magic tricks 2.What ' s the matter ?=What ' s wrong ?3 .fall down (from.) 4.hurt oneself teach on

31、eself learn.by oneselfsay to oneself look after oneself5 .at once = right now = right away6.This way, please !1 .I ' m afraid it was too late. =>I ' m afraid + (that).8 .forget the time (clocks) tell the time 9.I won ' t do that anja10 .come back early next time11 .Each of +人稱代詞賓格+謂語單

32、數(shù)Each of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語單數(shù)One of +人稱代t賓格+謂語單數(shù)One of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語單數(shù)12 .make the cards by hands13.There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it.13 .sit around the cake =>look around15 .make a wish 16.blow out the candles blow . out17 .miss the early bus 18.be kind to sb.Unit 8 Topic 1語法：構(gòu)詞法名詞變形容詞：名詞詞末力口

33、 y: cloudy; rainy; snowy; windy輔元輔結(jié)尾的名詞，雙寫加v： foggy； sunny形容詞變副詞：形容詞詞末加 ly : brightly; strongly; suddenly輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾,改y為i加ly： heavily; happilyI.What ' s the weather like in spring?= How is the weather in spring?2.It ' s a good season for flying kites=It' s a good season=> It is + n. / a

34、dj. (for sb.) to do sth.3.make snowmen in winter 4.It ' s hard to say. 5.How are things going?6.Everyone is fine here. 7.put on wear8.go outside9.What ' s the temperature?10 .The lowest temperature is -8 C and the highest temperature is -2 C .11 .The summer holidays are coming.12 .know about

35、 the weather in different places in August =>know about13 .rain a lot =14 .remember to wear warm clothes15.in most areas of China15 .Sometimes it rains suddenly, but late on, it may get fine again.16 .spring returns in March 18.Everything comes back to life.19 .Trees turn green and flowers come o

36、ut.20 .the farmers are busy harvesting=>be busy doing21.last from to 22.The wind blows strongly It rains heavily. 23.take a walk in the park24.saw some old people performing Beijing Opera => see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth. 類似的動詞有 ：watch; hear; find25.have a short rest 26.take some pictures 2

37、7.get back home28.We enjoyed ourselves. => enjoy oneself = have a good/great/wonderful/nice time 29.I hope all is well with you !Topic 2語法：動詞不定式1 .動詞與動詞之間用to連接，to后的動詞用原形！2 .動詞不定式的否定形式，只需要在to前加not3 .特殊的動詞：let, make搭配的動詞不定式不加to,而help可加也可不加to,比如： Let' s go.We often help her (to) do some cleaning

38、.語法：情態(tài)動詞1 .情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形e.g. You should only drink safe water.2 .否定形式：情態(tài)動詞+ not + 動詞原形e.g. You ' d better not play in the street.I.travel around the country2.go back to Cuba3.get together with 4.celebrate it with my family and old friends5 .visit some places of interest in China6 .Each of you has

39、a good plan for the holidays.=>each 作主語，謂語動詞用 e.g. Each of them(sit) on the chairs.類似的還有： One of e.g. One of(boy)(study) very hard.7 .go to for one ' s holidays 8.the Spring City9 .The weather there is always fine all year round .10.It sounds very interesting !11.a pair of sunglasses 12.take a trip on one ' s holiday13 .prepare for .prepare for 14 .Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun.15 .You should plan where you want to go.16.stay in the sun too long17. Keep away from dangerous animals.18.I arrived there by plane