Unit4Pygmalion知識(shí)講解Unit4Pygmalion語言點(diǎn)

1、審稿：王春霞Unit 4 Pygmalion 語言點(diǎn)編稿：牛新閣審稿：王苦學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯mistaken, disgusting,hesitate, remark,classify,condemn,betray, compromise,acquaintance, superior overlook重點(diǎn)短語in terms of,once more,pass off. as., in need offade out,show. in,in amazement,重點(diǎn)句型What if.?generally speaking 一族知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)詞匯mistaken【原句回放】 There you a

2、re and you were born in Lisson Grove if I 'm not mistaken. 好了吧,你 呀,如果我沒有弄錯(cuò)的話,你出生在里森格羅佛.【點(diǎn)撥】mistaken adj.錯(cuò)的,誤解的If you thought she intended to be rude, you were mistaken.如果你認(rèn)為她是有意粗魯?shù)?就錯(cuò)了.The minister doesn' t use simple plain language, and what he says is often mistaken.那位大臣不用簡單平實(shí)的語言,他所說的經(jīng)常是錯(cuò)的

3、.【拓展】mistake n.錯(cuò)誤,過失,誤會(huì)vt. & vi. 誤會(huì),誤解( mistook, mistaken)常見搭配：make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤by mistake錯(cuò)誤地mistake.for 誤認(rèn)為There must be some mistakes in this bill. Please add up the figures again.賬單一定有錯(cuò),請(qǐng)?jiān)偌右槐閿?shù)字.I mistook Anna for his sister.我把安娜當(dāng)作他妹妹了.There you areThere you are這里是口語用法,可以表示"就是這些；這就是你要的東西；

4、拿去吧.你 瞧；我說對(duì)了吧等等.hesitate【原句回放】 A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.這時(shí)有位先生從這兒路過,他遲疑了片刻.【點(diǎn)撥】hesitate vi.猶豫,遲疑常見搭配：hesitate to do猶豫做某事hesitate about / over doing sth. 對(duì)猶豫不決In case you need something, please don't hesitate to ask me.需要什么一定找我.Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally w

5、ent in and asked to see a dress in thewindow.她猶豫了一下,最后還是進(jìn)去要求看看櫥窗里的一件女裝.She hesitated over the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.給女兒買兩件襯衫中的哪一件,她猶豫不決.【拓展】hesitation n.躊躇,遲疑常見搭配：without (the slightest) hesitation 毫不退疑地,毫不猶豫地I have no hesitation in saying that I don 't like it.我一點(diǎn)也沒有猶豫

6、就說我不喜歡它.classify【原句回放】 Simply phonetics studied and classified from people 's own speech.語音學(xué)對(duì)人的 發(fā)音進(jìn)行研究、分類,如此而已.【點(diǎn)撥】classify vt.分類；歸類；把分等級(jí)常見搭配：classify sth. by/ according to 根據(jù)為某物分類classify sth. in / into 把某物分成classify sth. as 把歸類為In the library, books are usually classified by subjects.圖書館的書通常按科

7、目分類.Is this article classified as a novel or a report?這篇文章是歸到小說類還是報(bào)道類？【拓展】classified adj.分類的；分等級(jí)的classification n.分類法；分類classified advertisements 分類廣告In this paper, we present a novel text classification method.本文提出了一種新的文本分類方法.betray【原句回放】But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.

8、 但是他們一張嘴就會(huì)露出馬腳暴露自己的身份.【點(diǎn)撥】betray vt.出賣,背叛；泄露常見搭配：betray oneself露出本來面目betray sth. to sb.向某人泄露某事Her face betrayed her nervousness.她的臉上流露出緊張.The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.這位官員把秘密透露給他的朋友們.【拓展】betrayal n.泄露,出賣a betrayal of my principles 出賣我的原貝 Uacquaintance【原句回放】 And I came to England to

9、 make your acquaintance!我也正是到英國來找你的！【點(diǎn)撥】acquaintance n.熟悉,熟悉；知識(shí)不可數(shù)名詞熟人可數(shù)名詞常見搭酉己：make one's acquaintance /make the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識(shí)某人have an acquaintance with 與.相識(shí),了解have no acquaintance with 不熟悉,不了解We made acquaintance the other day.前幾天我們結(jié)識(shí)了 對(duì)方.I have some acquaintance with English, but I d

10、o not know it well.我了解一點(diǎn)英語,但是不精通.He is not a friend, only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友,只是一個(gè)熟人.【拓展】acquaint vt.使了解,使熟悉acquainted adj.熟悉的superior【原句回放】superior【點(diǎn)撥】superior adj.優(yōu)秀的,較高的,上級(jí)的,品質(zhì)優(yōu)良的n.上級(jí),長官常用搭配：be superior to比更優(yōu)越,優(yōu)于This hotel serves a superior grade of coffee. 這家旅館提供高級(jí)咖啡.His superior manner made

11、people hate him. 他傲慢的態(tài)度使人們都不喜歡他.This carpet is far superior to that one in quality. 這塊地毯在質(zhì)量上比那塊好很多.注意：superior隱含著比擬的意義,因此前面不能再加more.與另一事物比擬時(shí),加介詞要用to,不能用than.【拓展】類似結(jié)構(gòu)：inferior to 低于senior to比年長資深junior to比年幼資淺disgusting【原句回放】 I'd never have come if I 'd known about this disgusting thing you w

12、ant me to do.【點(diǎn)撥】disgusting adj.使人反感的,令人厭惡的Rubbish was piled everywhere it was disgusting. 垃圾堆得至U處者E是真惡兀、.Smoking is a really disgusting habit.吸煙真是令人厭惡的習(xí)慣.It's disgusting to hear him boasting about his new car.聽他吹噓他的新車真讓人惡心.【拓展】disgust n.厭惡vt.使厭惡反感Your habits disgust me.你的習(xí)慣讓我反感.【高清課堂：Unit 4 Pyg

13、malion詞語精講】remark【原句回放】You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以根據(jù)幾句話判定是哪個(gè)地方的 人.【點(diǎn)撥】remark v.談到,評(píng)論；注意,覺察A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙?jiān)u論說犯罪率在下降.Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.史密斯教授對(duì)兩本詞典的區(qū)別做了評(píng)論.I remarked the tense atmosphere

14、as soon as I entered the room.我一進(jìn)屋就覺察到了那種緊張的氣氛.【拓展】remark n.言辭;談?wù)?評(píng)論C;注意；發(fā)覺U常見搭配：remark on/upon/about/at.有關(guān)方面的評(píng)論He had a habit of making humorous remarks.他習(xí)慣做幽默的點(diǎn)評(píng).He saw nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.在展覽上他沒看到任何值得注意的東西.condemn【原句回放】.the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the

15、 end of her days 英語說得那樣糟糕,命中注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子了.【點(diǎn)撥】condemn vt.1. 責(zé)難,責(zé)備,強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé) +asWe condemn his foolish behavior.我們強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)他的愚蠢的行為.She is often condemned as uncaring.人們經(jīng)常責(zé)備她對(duì)別人漠不關(guān)心.2. 宣告有罪,判刑+toThe judge condemned the thief to one year of hard labor.法官判這個(gè)小偷一年的重體力勞動(dòng).3. 迫使處于不幸的狀態(tài)；使某人注定要+toParalysis of the lower

16、limbs condemned him to a wheelchair.下肢癱瘓使他注定要坐輪椅了.4. 宣告不適用不完善等The old bridge has been condemned.已經(jīng)宣布這座舊橋不能用了.compromise【原句回放】 Oh, she is so deliciously low. compromises OK, I 'll teach you.噢,她真是粗俗 得可愛.提出折衷方法好吧,我教你.【點(diǎn)撥】 compromise1. n.妥協(xié)I hope we shall come to a compromise. 我希望我們會(huì)達(dá)成一個(gè)折衷的方案.The in

17、terior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.房子的內(nèi)部裝潢是中外風(fēng)格的和諧的融合.2. n.連累,危及+ofShe did it without compromise of her reputation.她在不危及她的聲譽(yù)的情況下做了此事.3. vt.連累,危及You will compromise your good name if you associate with these people.你如果與這些人聯(lián)系會(huì)危及自己的好名聲.4. vt.放棄原那么等；泄露秘密等He

18、 refused to compromise his principles. 他拒絕放棄他的原貝 U.5. vi.妥協(xié),讓步+onI wanted to go to Greece,and my wife wanted to go to Spain,so we compromised on Italy.我想去希臘,我妻子想去西班牙,于是我們互相妥協(xié)去了意大利.overlook【原句回放】But you cannot overlook that!但是可不能小看這個(gè)問題了！【點(diǎn)撥】overlook vt.1. 眺望;俯瞰The house on the hill overlooks the vall

19、ey.山上的房子俯視著山谷.2. 看漏；忽略(+v-ing)My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point.我的計(jì)算出了錯(cuò),由于我忽略了一個(gè)微小之處/小數(shù)點(diǎn).I'm sorry because I overlooked feeling your feelings.對(duì)不起,我忽略了感受你的感受.3. 寬恕,寬容He has been kind enough to overlook my fault. 他很好心,寬恕了我的過錯(cuò).4. 細(xì)看;檢查He overlooked the contract before he

20、signed it.簽署前他仔細(xì)檢查了一遍合同.5. 照管;監(jiān)視She did not know that she was being overlooked by the woman next door.她并不知道她一直被隔壁的女人監(jiān)視著.6. 高聳于之上The monument overlooks the square.紀(jì)念碑高聳在廣場之上.重點(diǎn)短語in terms of【原句回放】 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can usethem properly.從語法、拼寫等方

21、面改正這些句子,以便她能恰當(dāng)?shù)?使用它們.【點(diǎn)撥】in terms of 至于,就來說,在方面The book has been well reviewed, but in terms of actual sales it hasn 't been very successful.這本書得到了好評(píng),至于實(shí)際銷售還不是很成功.We' re thinking in terms of moving to the south, as there are so few jobs in the north.我們正考慮遷居南方,由于北方工作那么少.【拓展】含in的介詞短語in need of

22、 需要in search of 搜尋in honor of紀(jì)念；尊重in spite of 盡管in place of 代替in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in hope of 希望in favor of 有利于in case of 以防；萬一This project is in great/urgent need of funds. 這個(gè)工程迫切地需要資金.pass off- as【原句回放】 But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months

23、 as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不過,先生, (傲慢地)要是一旦 有人教她把英語說好了,她就可以在3個(gè)月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使舉辦的花園晚會(huì)了.【點(diǎn)撥】pass offas冒充成She passed herself off as an experienced actress.她冒充成有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女演員.He passed his secretary off as wife.他讓秘書冒充他的妻子.pass on to .把傳遞給pass away 去世pass sth. down 使流傳【拓展】含pass短語：pass off冒充,停止,進(jìn)行

24、pass out昏倒,失去知覺pass by 走過;不理會(huì)fade out【原句回放】That's usually considered very effective .fades out as they go off stage together那通常被認(rèn)為很有效.兩人一起朝臺(tái)下走去,聲音逐漸減弱【點(diǎn)撥】fade out 聲音、畫面逐漸模糊、漸淡When you turn off a transistor radio, the sound fades out gradually.關(guān)閉半導(dǎo)體收音機(jī)時(shí),聲音慢慢消失.In Japan this custom is slowly fadin

25、g out.在日本這個(gè)習(xí)俗正逐漸消失.【拓展】fade away 記憶力等漸漸消失注意：fade away表示聲音漸漸消失時(shí),與fade out, die away通用.show. in【原句回放】Show her in, Mrs Pearce.皮爾斯夫人,帶她進(jìn)來.【點(diǎn)撥】show in帶/領(lǐng)進(jìn)來I was shown in as soon as I arrived. 我一至V就被領(lǐng)進(jìn)去了.【拓展】相關(guān)短語：show sb. out領(lǐng)某人出去 show sb. around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show off炫耀show up出現(xiàn)；揭露 in amazement【原句回放】 looking at

26、the collected money in amazement Well, I never. A whole pound! 驚奇地看著收集起來的錢啊,我還從來沒有見過！整整一個(gè)英鎊呢！【點(diǎn)撥】in amazement驚訝地,震驚地They took out a million pound note in amazement from the envelope.他們吃驚地從信封中拿出一張一百萬英鎊的鈔票.All the people nearby looked at the big fire in amazement.附近的人們都吃驚地看著大火.【拓展】 類似短語:in surprise in

27、 astonishment in shock once more【原句回放】 Once more, take her away, Mrs Pearce, immediately.我再說一遍,把她帶走,皮 爾斯夫人,馬上帶走.【點(diǎn)撥】once more/ again再來一次,再來一遍You have every reason to try it once more. 你有充分的理由再試一次.Once again the station came in sight. 那車站又在目艮前出現(xiàn)了.【拓展】once構(gòu)成的一些短語：at once馬上,馬上all at once同時(shí),忽然more than

28、once 不止一次once and again 屢次,再三地once in a while 有時(shí),彳禺爾地once upon a time 從前in need of【原句回放】She's in need of both.這兩個(gè)方面她都需要.【點(diǎn)撥】in need of需要The house is in need of a thorough clean before we move in.房子需要徹底清掃一下我們才能搬進(jìn)去.He said he was in great need of my help.他說他非常需要我的幫助.【拓展】in need在貧困中,在危難中,處于困境經(jīng)濟(jì)上；需要

29、幫助We are collecting money for children in need. 我們在為貧困兒童募捐. When you are in need, don't hesitate to ask me for help.需要時(shí),請(qǐng)不必客氣地找我?guī)椭?重點(diǎn)句型What if.?【原句回放】 What if I was?如果我是又怎樣呢？【點(diǎn)撥】What if.?要是.會(huì)怎樣呢？倘假設(shè).又如何？注意：What if?相當(dāng)于"What would happen if .? ",表示假設(shè)、邀請(qǐng)或建議,可以用陳 述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣一般過去時(shí)或should+動(dòng)詞原形.W