大腦腦區(qū)英漢對照

1、wyzyuki 濺出的水花兒： 漢英版：安蒙氏角 Ammom%26;s horn白質(zhì) white matter背內(nèi)側(cè)丘腦 dorsalmedial thalamus背外側(cè)通路 dorsallateral pathway背外側(cè)膝狀核 dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus被蓋 tegmentum被蓋背束 dorsal tegmental bundle被蓋腹區(qū) ventral tegmental area邊緣皮質(zhì) limbic cortex邊緣系統(tǒng) limbic system布洛卡區(qū) Broca%26;s area蒼白球 globus pallidus側(cè)腦室 later

2、al ventricle齒狀回 dentate gyrus穿質(zhì)通路 perforant path傳出纖維 efferent fibers傳入纖維 afferent fibers大腦半球 cerebral hemisphere大腦導(dǎo)水管 cerebral aqueduct導(dǎo)水管四周灰質(zhì) periaqueductal grey matter第三腦室 third ventricle第四腦室 fourth ventricles頂蓋 tectum頂蓋脊髓束 tectospinal tract頂蓋枕核系統(tǒng) tectopulvinar system頂葉 parietal lobes豆?fàn)詈?lentiform

3、 nucleus端腦 telecephalon額眶皮質(zhì) orbital frontal cortex額葉 frontal lobe額葉島蓋 frontal operculum耳蝸核 cochlear nucleus二級投射區(qū) sencondary projection area非特異性投射系統(tǒng) nonspecific projecting system縫際核 raphe nucleus伏核 nucleus accumbens腹內(nèi)側(cè)通路 ventraomedial pathway腹內(nèi)側(cè)下丘腦 ventromedial hypothalamus隔區(qū) septal area弓狀核 arcuate n

4、ucleus弓狀束 arcuate fasciculus溝 sulcus鉤束 uncinate faciculus孤束核 solitary nucleus海馬 hippocampus海馬結(jié)構(gòu) hippocampus formation海馬傘 fimbria黑質(zhì) substantia nigra黑質(zhì)紋狀體束 nigrotriatal bundles紅核 red nucleus紅核束 rubrospinal tract后腦 metencephalon灰質(zhì) gray substance基底神經(jīng)節(jié) basal ganglia基底外側(cè)核群 basolateral nuclear group間腦 dien

5、cephalon交叉 decussation角回 angular gyrus舊紋狀體（蒼白球） paleostriatum距狀裂 calcarine fissure殼核 putamen 扣帶 cingulum扣帶回 cingulate gyrus扣帶回皮質(zhì) cingulate cortex藍斑 locus coeruleus連合 commissure聯(lián)絡(luò)皮質(zhì) associative cortex裂 fissure菱腦 rhombencephalon漏斗 infundibulum顱腔 endocast脈絡(luò)叢 choroid plexus梅納特基底核（無名質(zhì)） basal nucleus of M

6、eynert末腦 myelencephalon內(nèi)側(cè)前腦束 medial forebrain bundle內(nèi)側(cè)膝狀體 medial geniculate nucleus內(nèi)囊 internal capsule內(nèi)嗅皮質(zhì) entorhinal cortex腦干 brain stem腦干網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu) brainstem reticular formation腦化 encephalization腦化指數(shù) encephalization index腦回 gyrus腦脊膜 meninges腦脊液 cerebrospinal fluid腦橋 pons腦室 ventricles顳平臺 planum temporale

7、顳葉 temporal lobe旁臂核 parabranchial nucleus旁室核 paraventricular nucleus皮質(zhì)脊髓側(cè)束 lateral corticospinal tract皮質(zhì)脊髓前束 ventral corticospinal tract皮質(zhì)脊髓束 corticospinal system皮質(zhì)脊髓通路 cortcospinal pathway皮質(zhì)內(nèi)側(cè)核群 corticomedial nuclear group皮質(zhì)下 subcortex皮質(zhì)延髓束 corticobulbar tract胼胝體 corpus callosum前額皮質(zhì) prefrontal cort

8、ex前腦 proseucephalon前腦基底大細胞核 magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain前下托 presubiculum穹窿 fornix穹窿下器官 subfornical organ丘 colliculus丘腦 thalamus丘腦腹后核 ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘腦腹外側(cè)核 ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘腦前核 anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系統(tǒng) lemniscal system軀體感覺皮質(zhì) somatosensory co

9、rtex軀體感覺區(qū) somatosensory area乳頭丘腦束 mammillothalamic tract乳頭體 mammillary body軟腦膜 pia matter塞爾維氏裂 Sylvian fissure三級投射區(qū) tertiary projection area上橄欖核群 superior olivary complex上丘 superior colliculus上丘腦 epithalamus神經(jīng)核 nucleus視頂蓋 optic tectum視放核 optical radiation視交叉上核 suprachiasmatic nucleus視覺背側(cè)系統(tǒng) dorsal sy

10、stem of visual function視覺腹側(cè)系統(tǒng) ventral system of visual function視覺皮質(zhì)（枕極） visual cortex視前內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū) medial preoptic area視前區(qū) preoptic area視上核 supraoptic nucleus室周器官 circumventricular organ松果體 corpus pineale髓板 medullary lamina髓質(zhì) medullary substances or medulla特異性投射系統(tǒng) specific projecting system聽覺皮質(zhì) auditory cor

11、tex聽覺皮質(zhì) auditory cortex外側(cè)丘系 lateral lemniscus外側(cè)膝狀體 lateral geniculate nucleus外側(cè)膝狀體紋皮質(zhì)系統(tǒng) geniculostriate system外側(cè)下丘腦 lateral hypothalamus area外囊 external capsuale網(wǎng)狀脊髓束 reticulospinal tract網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu) reticular formation維爾尼克區(qū) Wernicke area尾狀核 caudate nucleus紋前皮質(zhì) prestriate cortex紋狀皮質(zhì) striate cortex紋狀區(qū) striat

12、e area下顳皮質(zhì) inferior temporal cortex下丘 inferior colliculus下丘腦 hypothalamus下托 subiculum小腦 cerebellum小腦上腳 superior cerebella peduncle小腦小葉 cerebellar folia小細胞神經(jīng)分泌系統(tǒng) parvocellular neurosecretory system新紋狀體 neostriatum杏仁核 amygdala杏仁核腹側(cè)傳出通路 ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核 sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅腦 rhi

13、nencephalon嗅球 olfactory bulb延腦 medulla oblongata眼優(yōu)勢柱 ocular dominance columns一級感覺皮質(zhì)第一感覺區(qū) primary sensory cortex一級視覺皮質(zhì) primary visual cortex一級投射皮質(zhì) primary projection area一級運動皮質(zhì) primary motor cortex硬腦膜 dura matter運動控制系統(tǒng) motor control system運動皮質(zhì) motor cortex枕骨大孔 occipital foramen枕核 pulvinar枕極 occipital

14、 pole枕角 occipital horns枕葉 occipital lobe中縫大核 nucleus raphe magnus中間塊 massa intermedia中間皮質(zhì) mesocortex中腦 mesencephalon中心被蓋束 central tegmental tract中心溝 central sulcus中心管 central canal中心后回 postcentral cortex中心前回 precentral gyrus終紋 stria terminalis蛛網(wǎng)膜 arachnoid蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔 subarachnoid錐體區(qū) pyramidalis area錐體外運動系

15、統(tǒng) extrapyramidal motor system錐體運動系統(tǒng) pyramidal motor system 此貼被wyzyuki在2007-12-23 16:43重新編輯 *本帖評分記錄：水晶:+80(wonder) 絕對佳作！非常有價值！>>> 2007-12-15 13:00 wyzyuki 濺出的水花兒： 英漢版：afferent fibers 傳入纖維Ammom%26;s horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘腦前核arachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜arcuate fascic

16、ulus 弓狀束arcuate nucleus 弓狀核associative cortex 聯(lián)絡(luò)皮質(zhì)auditory cortex 聽覺皮質(zhì)auditory cortex 聽覺皮質(zhì)basal ganglia 基底神經(jīng)節(jié)basal nucleus of Meynert 梅納特基底核（無名質(zhì)）basolateral nuclear group 基底外側(cè)核群brain stem 腦干brainstem reticular formation 腦干網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)Broca%26;s area 布洛卡區(qū)calcarine fissure 距狀裂caudate nucleus 尾狀核central canal

17、中心管central sulcus 中心溝central tegmental tract 中心被蓋束cerebellar folia 小腦小葉cerebellum 小腦cerebral aqueduct 大腦導(dǎo)水管cerebral hemisphere 大腦半球cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液choroid plexus 脈絡(luò)叢cingulate cortex 扣帶回皮質(zhì)cingulate gyrus 扣帶回cingulum 扣帶circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蝸核colliculus 丘commissure 連合cor

18、pus callosum 胼胝體corpus pineale 松果體cortcospinal pathway 皮質(zhì)脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮質(zhì)延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮質(zhì)內(nèi)側(cè)核群corticospinal system 皮質(zhì)脊髓束decussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齒狀回diencephalon 間腦dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外側(cè)膝狀核dorsal system of visual function 視覺背側(cè)系統(tǒng)dorsal tegmental bundle 被蓋背束d

19、orsallateral pathway 背外側(cè)通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背內(nèi)側(cè)丘腦dura matter 硬腦膜efferent fibers 傳出纖維encephalization 腦化encephalization index 腦化指數(shù) endocast 顱腔entorhinal cortex 內(nèi)嗅皮質(zhì)epithalamus 上丘腦external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 錐體外運動系統(tǒng)fimbria 海馬傘fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四腦室frontal lobe

20、額葉frontal operculum 額葉島蓋geniculostriate system 外側(cè)膝狀體紋皮質(zhì)系統(tǒng)globus pallidus 蒼白球gray substance 灰質(zhì) gyrus 腦回hippocampus 海馬hippocampus formation 海馬結(jié)構(gòu)hypothalamus 下丘腦inferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下顳皮質(zhì)infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 內(nèi)囊lateral corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓側(cè)束lateral geniculate nucl

21、eus 外側(cè)膝狀體lateral hypothalamus area 外側(cè)下丘腦lateral lemniscus 外側(cè)丘系lateral ventricle 側(cè)腦室lemniscal system 丘系系統(tǒng)lentiform nucleus 豆?fàn)詈薼imbic cortex 邊緣皮質(zhì)limbic system 邊緣系統(tǒng)locus coeruleus 藍斑magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前腦基底大細胞核mammillary body 乳頭體mammillothalamic tract 乳頭丘腦束massa intermedia 中間塊m

22、edial forebrain bundle 內(nèi)側(cè)前腦束medial geniculate nucleus 內(nèi)側(cè)膝狀體medial preoptic area 視前內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)medulla oblongata 延腦medullary lamina 髓板medullary substances or medulla 髓質(zhì)meninges 腦脊膜mesencephalon 中腦mesocortex 中間皮質(zhì)metencephalon 后腦motor control system 運動控制系統(tǒng)motor cortex 運動皮質(zhì)myelencephalon 末腦neostriatum 新紋狀體nigrot

23、riatal bundles 黑質(zhì)紋狀體束nonspecific projecting system 非特異性投射系統(tǒng)nucleus 神經(jīng)核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中縫大核occipital foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕葉occipital pole 枕極ocular dominance columns 眼優(yōu)勢柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 視頂蓋optical radiation 視放核orbital frontal cortex 額眶皮質(zhì)p

24、aleostriatum 舊紋狀體（蒼白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核paraventricular nucleus 旁室核parietal lobes 頂葉parvocellular neurosecretory system 小細胞神經(jīng)分泌系統(tǒng)perforant path 穿質(zhì)通路periaqueductal grey matter 導(dǎo)水管四周灰質(zhì)pia matter 軟腦膜planum temporale 顳平臺pons 腦橋postcentral cortex 中心后回precentral gyrus 中心前回prefrontal cortex 前額皮質(zhì)preo

25、ptic area 視前區(qū)prestriate cortex 紋前皮質(zhì)presubiculum 前下托primary motor cortex 一級運動皮質(zhì)primary projection area 一級投射皮質(zhì)primary sensory cortex 一級感覺皮質(zhì)第一感覺區(qū)primary visual cortex 一級視覺皮質(zhì) proseucephalon 前腦pulvinar 枕核putamen 殼核pyramidal motor system 錐體運動系統(tǒng)pyramidalis area 錐體區(qū)raphe nucleus 縫際核red nucleus 紅核reticular formation 網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)reticulospinal tract 網(wǎng)狀脊髓束rhinencephalon 嗅腦rhombencephalon 菱腦rubrospinal tract 紅核束sencondary projection area 二級投射區(qū)septal area 隔區(qū)sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核solitary nucleus 孤束核somatosensory area 軀體感覺區(qū)somatosensory cortex 軀體感覺皮質(zhì)specific proj