(英語)高三英語一般過去時專項訓練100(附答案)含解析

1、英語）高三英語一般過去時專項訓練 100（ 附答案 ） 含解析一、單項選擇一般過去時1 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.Ahas served B serves Chad served D served【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 我不知道是什么使他成為一個好的英語老師。 他在英國做了兩 年的志愿者，這對他的工作幫助很大。這里指在過去某段時間內發(fā)生過的事，在陳述

2、一件 過去的事實，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為D。2122 With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A have Bhave had Care having Dhad【答案】 D【解析】D考查動詞。句意：在禁止燃放煙花爆竹的情況下，我國近 300個城市禁止燃放 煙花爆竹。由時間狀語 at one point 可知是發(fā)生在過去的動作，一般過去式，故選D。點睛：時態(tài)是經(jīng)?？嫉降闹R點，在選擇時一定要觀察句子的時間狀語，和上下

3、語義。3 What do you think of the movie? It ' s fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedBhad missedC missD would miss【答案】 A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。從創(chuàng)設的語境來看電影已演完，句意 “唯一的遺憾是錯過了開頭 ”說話者在 陳述過去事實，構成現(xiàn)在和過去的對比，選 A。4 What do you think of the Great Wall of China? Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I it

4、 twice.A had visitedBvisitedC have visitedD would visit【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你認為中國的長城怎么樣？ 好極了！在北京的時候我參觀過兩 次。根據(jù)“When I was in Beijing可知，此處用一般過去時，故B項正確。5（天津 ） Only when Lily walked into the officethat she had left the contract at home.B. has she realizedD. did she realizeA. she realizedC. she has rea

5、lized【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：只有當莉莉走進辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同忘家里了。本題考 查only放在句首的部分倒裝，在句首的only如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語，則主句用倒裝結構。但如果 only后跟的是主語，就不用倒裝結構了。根據(jù)句中的其他動詞 時態(tài)，可判定用過去時態(tài)。故選Do6. Scien tists have many theories about how the uni verse to being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：科學家們

6、有很多關于宇宙是如何形成的理論。宇宙的形成是過去發(fā)生的 事情，故使用一般過去時。故選Ao7. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Junhis efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在為保護西伯利亞虎工作了九年之后，楊軍在北京舉行的

7、年度頒獎典禮上獲得了 野生動物保護者”的稱號。結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為Ao8. Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the desti nati on tha n whe n you.A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will start off【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：不要半途而廢，當你到達目的地的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)風景比你出發(fā)的時候更美。根據(jù)句意可知，sta

8、rt off發(fā)生在reach the destination之前，應該用一般過去時，故C項正確。9. Only when the police showed her the evideneethat she had stolen the money.A. she admittedB. she had admittedC. did she admitD. had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒裝。句意：只有當警察把證據(jù)給她看的時候，她才承認偷了錢。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝，即be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放在主語前。時態(tài)要用一般過去時，故選 Co【

9、點睛】當“only狀語”位于句首時，后面的句子要用部分倒裝，其中only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。但在only后作狀語的是從句時，從句不用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。10. -I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experienee.-Yeah. I in the damaged car, un able to move.A. had got trapped B . have got trapped C . get trapped D. got trapped【答案】D

10、【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。一一有人告訴我你出車禍了，那一定是一次非?？植赖慕?jīng)歷。一一是的，我被困在被撞毀的汽車里，動彈不得。had表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故D項正確。11. Theyin Holla nd for ten years. Now they have settled dow n in Paris.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. were living【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們在荷蘭生活過十年?，F(xiàn)在他們定居在巴黎。根據(jù)后句中的現(xiàn)在 完成時態(tài)可知，他們在荷蘭生活是單純發(fā)生的過去的事情，所以應該用一般過去時，故

11、選Ao12. I won der what makes you a successful man ager.Ias a waiter for five years , which con tributes a lot to my today' s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had served【答案】D【解析】D. served試題分析：句意：我想知道是什么讓你成為一個成功的經(jīng)理？一我做服務員5年，這對我今天的工作有很大的貢獻。因為這個經(jīng)理過去是服務員，所以用一般過去式，選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)13. Such a small mistake could

12、have bee n avoided.Yes. But I too n ervous to see the zero.A. am B. have beenC. was D. had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這樣一個小錯誤本來是可以避免的。是的。但是我太緊張了,看不到零點。 由could have been avoided （本來可以避免）可知雙方在談論過去的事。故選Co14. Wolf Warrior 2, whichthe“ Award for Best Visual Effects”Festival, indicates China's film indu

13、stry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在北京電影節(jié)上獲得最佳視覺效果獎”的狼戰(zhàn)2表明中國電影業(yè)已經(jīng)成熟。因為電影獲獎發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B.15. You know quite a lot about the fashi on show.Well, Cathyit to me duri ng lun ch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D . will introduce【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：一

14、一你對這次時裝表演知道得真多。一一是的，Cathy在吃午飯時給我介紹過了。從對話的語境可以判斷吃午飯時為過去時間，所以用過去時。故選Bo【點睛】遇到時態(tài)題時首先尋找時間標志詞，如果題干中有標志性的時間狀語，則往往可以根據(jù)時間狀語選擇相應的時態(tài)。如果沒有時間狀語，則可以根據(jù)語境來判斷。此題根據(jù)前句你對這次時裝表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy應該是在午飯時介紹過了，所以用過去時。at the Beiji ng Film16. Mary will not atte nd the party toni ght.But she she would!A. has promised B. promised

15、C. will promise D . promises【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。一一瑪麗今晚不參加聚會。一一但是她許諾她將會來。根據(jù)上文 Mary will not attend the party tonight. 可知，“ promise這一動作發(fā)生在過去，主語she 與promise是主動關系。故選B。17. This summer holiday, many foreign studentsto China for a holiday.A. come B. have comeC. had come D. came【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：今年夏天，許多外國學生來中

16、國度暑假。表示過去時間發(fā)生的事，此處是陳述事實，用一般過去時。故選Do18. Chinese kites in ancient timesin the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國的風箏被設計成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)動詞與主語是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語 態(tài)，故選Co19. You' re late again.Sorry. Ito set my ala

17、rm clock.A. forget B. will forgetC. forgot D . would forget【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。上句：你又遲到了。下句：對不起，我忘了設定鬧鐘。根據(jù)語境可知，忘記”是過去的一件事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故選Co20. I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but Iso busy at that time.A. had been B. wereC. would be D. was【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)

18、。句意：如果可能的話，我會參加張學友的現(xiàn)場音樂會，但那時我很忙。前句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以判斷是陳述的過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故選D。21. I would rather Iwith her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn ' t argueB. hadn ' t arguedC. wouldn ' t argueD. not have argued【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用。句意：我寧愿我以后不要和她爭吵了，所以我以后會努力控制

19、我的情緒。從句用一般過去式，即would rather sb. did sth.，表示寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或將來要做某事。根據(jù)so后句中的will說明本句與將來事實相反，故選A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用。22. The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year,in China foralmost twenty years.A. livedB. was livingC. has livedD. had lived【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)題。根據(jù) who引導的定語從句可知，該記者已經(jīng)回到了美國，可

20、知住在中國20年，是過去的事情。故用A.23. Miss Jonesmusic at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and nowshe is an actress.A. taughtB. has taughtC. had taughtD. has been teaching【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù) whe n she was abroad and now she is an actress.可知，她在學校教書是發(fā)生 在過去的事情，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不教了，所以只能選擇過去時態(tài)。24. The preside nt hopes

21、that the people will be better off whe n he quits tha n whe n he.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：總統(tǒng)希望在他下臺的時候人們要比他上臺的時候更富有。根據(jù)句意可知 他已經(jīng)是總統(tǒng)了，那么他上臺是一個過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時。故選C項。25. But for the fact that he _the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.A.did n't know; wou

22、ld be.B. had n't known; might have puni shed.C.did n't know; would have bee npuni shed.D. had n't know ； could be puni shed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是因為他不知道真相，他會受到一周監(jiān)禁的懲罰。他不知道真相是過去的事實，應用陳述語氣didn ' t know that he didn ' t know the trut為fact的同位語。根據(jù)but for可知，整句是對過去的虛擬，第二空應用would/coul

23、d/might/should+have done的形式。根據(jù)句意，他應該受到懲罰，應用被動語態(tài)，故選C。26. Housing pricessince a few years ago. Therefore, it' s time the central governmentsome effective measures to bring them un der con trol.A. have in creased; would take B. have in creased; will takeC. have been increasing; takes D. have been i

24、ncreasing; took【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從去年年底房價一直在上漲。因此，該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房價的時候了。由since判斷句中需要完成時，并且根據(jù)語境，房價還在上漲中，故第一空用完成進行時；第二空考查句型"It's/was time that該是的時候了 "，從句中往往用過去時，也可以用"should+動詞原形”；故答案是 D。【點睛】1.Sinee自從-以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。He has lived here si nee he came.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is

25、the first（second-）time that主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It ' s the third time that I have come to the SummerPalace .這是我第三次來到頤和園。3t ' s （high） tinhstt主語+般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It ' s high timethat we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。4. It is/has been+段時間+since主語+般過去時態(tài)+-。自從-有多長時間

26、了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1 ）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/-,則表示 從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！?It is three yearssince he began to smoke .他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示 從動作結束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。It is three years si nee he smoked.他戒煙三年了。27. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation,_her han

27、dbag _on the sofa andin the dista nee.A. left; lied; disappeared B . leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappearing D . left; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)。句意：聽到這個消息，她毫不猶豫地沖了出去，把手提包落在沙發(fā)上，消失在遠方。句中 she和動詞leave是主動關系，此處作狀語用動詞 -ing形式， handbag和lie是主動關系，表示動作正在進行，用lying. and連接句中的并列

28、謂語，和rushed 一致，也用過去式 disappeared.故選 B.28. The basketball coach, as well as his team,in terviewed shortly after the match for their outsta nding performa nee.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表現(xiàn)，比賽一結束，這個籃球教練以及隊員就被采訪了。主語后接由with , except, as well as, no less than, rather than , besides, together

29、with , like,including , in addition to等構成的短語時，謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；事情發(fā) 生在過去，所以用一般過去時。29. Johnin the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in Chi na.A. was livingB. had livedC. has livedD. Lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：約翰在美國生活了很多年，但在最近這幾年中他已經(jīng)適應了在中國的生活。根據(jù)living i

30、n China可知約翰現(xiàn)在在中國居住，再結合 in the United States中時間 狀語for decades可知是過去的事情，故選D項。30. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：賴斯小姐過去在公立學校教了很多年音樂，現(xiàn)在是一名演員。此題表達的 是過去與現(xiàn)在的對比，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故C項正確。31. The factory

31、used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of whichsaved forother purposes.BareA is C wasD were【答案】 D【解析】 試題分析：考查主謂一致。 Which 指代先行詞 materials ，當 the rest 在句中作主語時，謂語 動詞的單復數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，如果是名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。如果是可數(shù)名詞復 數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。本句中的 materials 是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故選 D 項。 考點 : 考查主謂一致32 Have you read the novel? Yes. I i

32、t three times while I was in university.A had readBreadC have readD was reading【答案】 B【解析】 【詳解】 考查時態(tài)。句意： 你讀過這本小說嗎？ 是的，我在大學的時候，讀過三次。本句 中的前后時態(tài)應該一致，因為兩個動作是同時的。后一個是過去式was，前一個就是過去式read。故B選項正確。33 Only as a translator how important it is to understand foreign cultures.A when did I work; I realizedBwhen I wo

33、rked; I realizedC when did I work; did I realize 【答案】 DD when I worked; did I realize【解析】Only +狀語（或從句），位于句首，用部分倒裝（即疑試題分析：考查 only 位于句首用法。問句語序 ），即主句倒裝，句意：只有當我作為一個翻譯官時我才意識到理解外國文化有多重要。故選 D考點：考查 only 位于句首用法34 So sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for theirlives.A we made【答案

34、】 CB we had madeC did we makeD had we made【解析】 試題分析：句意：我們進行了這么突然的襲擊以至于敵人沒有時間逃命。在so .that 結構中，so加修飾的部分位于句首時，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，將be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面，因為是過去進行的襲擊，所以用一般過去式，助動詞did 提到主語前面，本句的正常語序為we made so sudde n an attack that the en emy could hardly haveany time to fly for their lives. 故選 C 項?？键c：考查倒裝結構35.

35、 The boy in sisted that heold eno ugh, andthe right to make his own choice.A. was; be givenB. was; was givenC. be; giveD. is; given【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意，這個男孩堅稱他已經(jīng)足夠大，應該有做出自己的選擇的權利了 賓語從句的時態(tài)當主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句時態(tài)可以是任何適當時態(tài) 當主句謂語是過去時態(tài),從句時態(tài)必須是過去時態(tài)句中這個男孩是給予權力的對象 ，故用被動語態(tài),be前面省略了 情態(tài)動詞should,故選A.考點：考查賓語從句時態(tài)及語態(tài)點評：賓語從句的時態(tài)要根據(jù)實際情況而定，語態(tài)區(qū)分主要是看謂語動詞和主語之間的關系36. Iin Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Bei