【英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解經典題型帶答案

1、【英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解經典題型帶答案一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(含答案解析)1 閱讀理解Here is our pet dog , Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old , and we got him from our vet (獸醫(yī)).He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk (掠奪 者) around food. If you are not looking , he will take a sandwich off

2、 your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house, and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name , Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats , giving the

3、m baths , etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said , he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets (問候) us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips!(1) Mr. Hawkeye is.A. our pet dogB. the owner of th

4、e petC. a catD. a vet(2) He receives his name Hawkeye because.A. he is a hawk around foodB. he can bring good luckC. he is a real characterD. he is quick at eat ing food(3) Our pet likesbest of all.A. san dwichesB. potato chipsC. potatoesD. new cats(4) The underlined word“character" mostly mean

5、s here.A. 有個性的寵物B有個性的人(主角D英 雄(5) What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?A. He is very clever and frien dly.B. He is very lucky.C. He is a very good vet.D. He can do all the housework at home.【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) B(4) A(5) A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我家的寵物狗鷹眼的故事。我們是從寵物園領的。在寵物園它是一個很好的動物，他對食物的嗅覺很靈敏，它從遠的地方能聞到東西 所在的地方。它

6、還能照顧貓，他們都認為它能為他們帶來幸運。在我們家它也做得很好。 當我們回家時它歡迎我們。它很看我們的包，看是否為它帶來好吃的。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據Here is our pet dog, Mr. Hawkeye.這是我們到達寵物狗，鷹眼先生?？芍椦凼菍櫸锕?。故選A。(2) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據He receives his n ame because he is such a hawk(掠奪者)aroundfood.它能有這個名字因為對周圍的食物是這樣一個掠奪者。故選A。(3) 細節(jié)理解題。根據and potato chips are his favourite thi ng to st

7、eal! 薯片是它最喜歡偷的東西?？芍钕矚g的食物是薯片。故選B。(4) 詞意猜測題。根據短文敘述的內容鷹眼會照顧貓，給貓洗澡，可知它很有個性和其它的狗不同，可知 character在此是有個性的意思，可知鷹眼是有個性的寵物，故選A。(5) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths , etc他們認為它能給他們帶來好運，并且它能照顧所有新來的貓，給它們洗澡?？芍浅Ｂ斆?。Like I said , he is quite a ch

8、aracter and very friendly.像我說的，他是很有個性和非常友好。故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根 據題干和選項中的關鍵詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案；推理 判斷題既要透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要根據作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章 細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。 最后確定正確答案。2 閱讀理解Yesterday after noon, it was very hot. Mr. Gree n, with his family, decided to

9、 go swimmi ng. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wan ted to have a try there. When they got to the swim ming pool, they were told to read the no tice first.Swimmi ng Pool Rules &regulati onSwimmi ng Pool Rules &regulati on*The s

10、wimmi ng pool is ope n from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swim ming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before en teri ng the pool.*Don't smoke in the whole area.*Watch your childre n all the time while swimmi ng.*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permissi on (允許)*Diving (跳水)into

11、 the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases (疾病) can't en ter the pool.After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep them

12、selves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the after noon.(1) The greens were told tofirst when they got to the pool.A. go swim mingB. read the no ticeC. fill in the fromD. buy the tickets(2) According to the rules, Mr. Greens shouldbefore entering the pool.A. take a shower

13、B. move to the sun chairs C. smoke a lot D. send the childre n back(3) The rules tell the Greens NOT towhen they swim in the pool.A. watch the childre n all the timeB. wear a swimmi ng suitC. carry umbrellas with themD. dive into the pool（4）From the passage, we know that.A. the swim ming pool is ope

14、 n from 7:00 to 20:00B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can't swimC. people who have skin diseases can en ter the pool（1） BD. the Gree ns family spe nt the whole after noon in the pool 【答案】（3）D（4）D【解析】昨天下午，（2）A【分析】短文大意：天氣很熱。格林先生與他的家人決定去游泳。在他家附近新開了一個大型游泳 池。第一周是免費的。所以他們希望去體驗一下。當他們到了游泳

15、池，他們被告知首先要 看游泳池的規(guī)定。讀了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他們 在那里的整個下午都非?？鞓?。B。Take a shower before en teri ng the pool. 可知進入（1） 細節(jié)理解題。根據 When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知當他們到了游泳池，他們被告知首先要看游泳池的規(guī)定。故選（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據游泳規(guī)定第三條 游泳池前要洗淋浴，故選Divi ng（跳水）into the pool is not allowed 可知

16、（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據游泳規(guī)定第七條不允許在池中跳水，故選They enjoyed themselves there all the after noon.D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據短文最后一句描述可知格林一家在游泳池度過了整整一下午，故選【點評】此題考查細節(jié)理解。有關細節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細節(jié) 及事實進行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。3 閱讀理解Swimmers Wan tedCan you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends?Come and join

17、 us. Call Mr. Clark at 530 6342.Chess ClubDo you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sun day evening.Tel: 828 4940 Add: Room 102 in School BuildingLet's Learn French （法語）Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the F

18、rench club now. Time : 8: 00 a. m.11:00 a. m. from Mo nday to Friday. Call Peter at 569 5348.Musicia ns Wan tedBoys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dan ce? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!Please call Victor at 758 4612 or send an e mail to music .(1) What can M

19、r. Scott teach you?A. To swim.B. To play chess.C. To si ng.D. To speak French.(2) Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?A. Mr. Scott.B. Peter.C. Mr. Clark.D. Victor.(3) Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?A. Every day.B. 8: 00 a. m.11： 00 a. m. from Mon

20、day to Friday.C. Every Sun day morning.D. Every Sun day evening.(4) You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contact (聯系) with them?A. Call 828 4940.B. Go to the Room 102 in School Buildi ng.C. Call 569- 5348.D. Send an e mail to music .(5) Sandra can speak French well. She

21、 is good with kids and teaches them French. She works from Mon day to Friday. Where does she work?A. The Star Rock Band. B. The French club. C. The chess club. D. The swimmi ng club.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了四個廣告，介紹了四個俱樂部的聯系方式，上課時間等。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Chess Club,里面提到 Mr. Scott can tea

22、ch you?？芍?，斯科特先生 教你下棋。故選Bo(2) 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Swimmer Wan ted，最后一句話 Call Mr. Clark,可知，瑪麗游泳游 得很好，她想找份工作。她可以給克拉克先生打電話。故選Co(3) 細節(jié)理解題。根據 You can come here every Sun day evening.你每個星期天晚上都可以 來這里?？芍?，杰瑞加入了國際象棋俱樂部。他每個星期天晚上都可以去俱樂部。故選Do(4) 細節(jié)理解題。由聯系方式:Please call Victor at 758 4612 or send an e-mail to music .可知，請致電維克

23、多在758 - 4612或發(fā)送電子郵件到音樂 126com。故選D。(5) 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Can you speak French? Do you want to lear n French? Join the Frenchclub now. Time : 8: 00 a. m.11: 00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.你會說法語嗎？你想學法 語嗎？現在加入法語俱樂部。時間：周一至周五上午8:0011:00?？芍?，桑德拉會講法語。她對孩子很好，教他們法語。她從星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法語俱樂部工作。故選Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這是幾則招聘啟事，文章內容

24、簡單，容易理解。我們在弄清 題意后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從細節(jié)中找出問題答案。4 閱讀理解Mr Brow n was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of stude nts who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but the n he decided to move aga in to a big city wh

25、ere he would have work.When one of the ladies who ofte n came to his classes heard that he was leavi ng, she said to him, “ The teacher who takes your place won't be as good as you are.”Mr Brow n was happy whe n he heard this. He said, "Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am, or

26、even better. ” The lady said, "No, five teachers have come anchgcuince I lived here, and each new one was worse tha n the last.”(1) Mr Brown taught his students .A. where to dance B. to be a dancer(2) The students came to his classesA. every dayB. every evening(3) He taughtone after another.C.

27、to be a dance teacherii C. every weekD. how to danceii D. once a monthA. a lot of ladies B. in the same school C. in many schools(4) Mr Brow n wan ted to move to .D. many childre nA. a new town to teach new studentsC. a big tow n to see one of the ladies(5) The lady thought.A. he was worse tha n the

28、 teacher beforeC. he was better tha n the teacher beforeB. a big city to get workD. a new city to go to a dance schoolB. he was as good as the teacher beforeD. he was the best teacher in the tow n【答案】 (1) D(2) C(3) C(4) B(5) A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是布朗先生是一個舞蹈老師。他是一個帥氣的 人，每周有很多學生來他的班。一年他搬到一個新的城鎮(zhèn)在那里一所舞蹈學

29、校叫很多學 生，但是然后他決定又要搬到一個大城市在那里他將有新的工作。他教過的一個學生問他代替你職位的老師將比不上你嗎？”當聽到這個，布朗先生很高興。布朗先生說我確定他和我一樣好，甚至超過我?！边@個女人說 不，自從我居住到這，每個新的都比上個更糟糕?！?1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Mr Brow n was a dance teacher.可知他教學生跳舞。故選Do(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據He was a nice man and always had a lot of stude nts who came to hisclasses every week.可知學生們每周來上課。故選Co(3) 推理判斷

30、題。根據短文內容可知他不斷換學校教學。所以他在很多學校教過學。故選Co(4) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據 One year he moved to a new tow n and taught a lot of stude nts in adance school there but the n he decided to move aga in to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故選Bo(5) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone

31、 since I lived here,and each new one was worse than the last. 可知每個新來的都比不上以前的老師。故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題 意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要根據短 文的細節(jié)推斷哪個選項是正確的。5 閱讀理解Long, long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電).But they had to keep the fireburning, for they could n't star

32、t it aga in if there was no light ning. Later, they found out hitti ng two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花).The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole in a piece of

33、wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.Years went by, people lear ned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.Abou

34、t two cen turies ago, people bega n to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expe nsive

35、tha n a box of matches. But it is very useful.(1) From the text we know that a spark can .A. fire any leaves B. bur n any thi ng(2) We can also get a fire by.C. bur n dry leaves D. keep fire burningA. mak ing a hole in a big piece of woodC. tur ning the stick aga in and aga in(3) Matches have been u

36、sed.B. putt ing a smaller stick into the holeD. doing all the above in orderB. for about two hun dred yearsD. since people used the heat from the SunA. for about two thousa nd yearsC. since people bega n to use fire for cook ing(4) Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires

37、that people got to know?a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from light ningd. by rubb inge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitt ing two pieces of stoneA. badefcB. bcaedfC. cfdbaeD. c d a fbe【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類使用火的過程。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據 The spark could fire dry leaves可知火花可以點燃葉子，故選C。(2) 纟田

38、節(jié)題。根據 They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into thehole. They turned the stick again and again 可知說明 ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全面的，故選D。(3) 細節(jié)題。根據 About two centuries ago可知火柴已被使用大約兩百年，故選B。(4) 細節(jié)題。根據文章內容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后來是火柴，最后是 an electric fire starter可知C的排序是對的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文

39、涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6 閱讀理解On the sec ond Sun day in May is Mother's Day. America n childre n of all ages give their mothers someth ing special. It is the day whe n childre n, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to tha nk her for all small an

40、d big thi ngs she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her gover nor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the

41、 sec ond Sun day in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states bega n to celebrate it.On Mother's Day morni ng some America n childre n serve their mothers breakfast i n bed. Other childre n will give their mothers prese nts which they have made themselves or bought i n stores

42、. Adults give their mothers red earnations (康乃馨) ,the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white earn ati ons to their gravesites(墓地).This is thebusiest day of the year for America n restaura nts. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook d

43、inner!(1) The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from 二A. Chi naB. AmericaC. En gla ndD. France(2) All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in _.A. 1901.B. 1910.C. 1911.D. 1921.(3) What colour of earnations can an American mother see at home on Mother&#

44、39;s Day?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellow.D. White.(4) According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is .A. New Year's Day B. Christmas DayC. Tha nksgiv ing Day D. Mother's Day【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了母親節(jié)的來源。（1 ）纟田節(jié)題。根據 An American girl, Anna, asked her go

45、vernor to set a festival for mothers for their love可知要求州長為母親們設立節(jié)日的女孩來自美國，故選B。（2） 推理題。根據Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910 和 And they set thesec ond Sun day in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states bega n to celebrate it 可知1911年，美國所有的州都開始慶祝母親節(jié)，故選C。（3） 細節(jié)題。根據 A

46、dults give their mothers red carnatio ns 可知母親節(jié)那天，美國母親在家 里能看到紅色的康乃馨，故選A。（4） 纟田節(jié)題。根據 This is the busiest day of the year for America n restaura nts可知根據文章描述，美國餐館一年中最忙的一天是，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7 .閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the

47、 statio n: Line up (排隊)and wait for the train. Let people get off first. Do not run for the train. It is dan gerous. When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door isclosing. Wait forano ther train.On the trai n: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.

48、Do not run on the train. If you need any help, call the attendant(乘務員)on the train.(1) The text is mainly about.A. how to take MTR trai nsB. how to keep quiet at the statio nC. how to be a good passe ngerD. how to make the train clea n(2) People who will get on the train should.A. wait in lineB. cal

49、l the atte ndant firstC. run for the train D. make the train stop(3) When you hear a "beep" sound, you shouldA. close the doorB. ask for helpC. stop and wait for the n ext trainD. get off the train quickly(4) Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train?A. Running around. B. Eat ing

50、sn acks.C. Call ing the atte ndant. D. Drinking wine.(5) You can see this kind of readi ng most probably.A. on the n ewspaperB. at the train stati onC. at the school library D. on the Internet【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了在地鐵站和坐地鐵時的規(guī)章制度。(1) 主旨大意題，短文內容主要介紹了乘坐地鐵時應遵循的紀律，也就是告訴我們如何做才能夠成為

51、好的乘客，故答案是Co(2) 細節(jié)理解題，根據Line up (排隊)and wait for the train.可知，等車的時候必須排隊 等候，故答案是Ao(3) 細節(jié)理解題，根據 When you hear a "beep" sou nd, do n ot get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.可知，當聽到 嘟嘟"聲的時候，就不能再上車，必須等待下一 輛車，故答案是Co(4) 細節(jié)理解題，根據If you n eed any help, call the atte nda

52、nt(乘務員) on the train.可知，有了問題可以喊乘務員，這是可以做的，故答案是Co(5) 文章出處題，根據文章內容可知，這是乘坐地鐵的制度，因此應該張貼在地鐵站， 故答案是Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、文章出處題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據文章內容確定其來源；主旨題需要通讀全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。&閱讀理解May 5 th is my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the prese nts for him with my mo

53、ther.Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopp ing. And I remember that my brother likes play ing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in t

54、he shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.The n we go to buy someth ing else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twen ty-five yua n for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spe nd eight yua n for

55、the pen.On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too whe n he sees the prese nts.(1) We buyfor my brother.A. a pen and a cakeB. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoesC. two pens and a cakeD. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt(2) Altogether we spendyuan on my brothe

56、r's presents.A. forty-fiveB. seve nty-eightC. twen ty-fiveD. seve nty(3) We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means.A.書店B.鞋店C.文具店D.禮品店【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥湯姆的生日，我和媽媽一起去商店給他買 禮物，一雙運動鞋，一個大蛋糕和一支鋼筆。(1) 理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，我們給哥哥買了一雙運動鞋，一個大蛋糕和一支鋼筆作為他的生日禮物，故選B。(2) 理解

57、計算題。通讀全文可知，買鞋花了45yuan ;蛋糕25yuan;鋼筆8yuan，一共花 費78yuan，故選B。(3) 細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由鋼筆提示， stationary shop 應該是文具店， 故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及細節(jié)理解題，計算題和理解歸納題。做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，再定位原文，找到答案。9 閱讀理解Do you know the Chinese paper- cut (剪紙)？ Many people are interested in it. Here rm glad to tell you someth ing about it.The Chinese paper-cut has a long history of around 2 , 000 years. You can see it in many places of China