2015年涼山州中考英語真題及參考答案

1、2015年涼山州中考英語真題及 參考答案2015 年涼山州高中階段教育學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試 英語試題 注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考 證號(hào)用 0.5 毫米的黑色簽字筆填在答題卡上， 并檢查條形 碼粘貼是否正確。2. 選擇題使用 2B 鉛筆涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的 位置上；非選擇題用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的 對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、 試卷上答題無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后。將答題卡收回。本試卷分為 A 卷（ 120分）、B 卷（ 30分），全卷共10 頁，滿分 150分，考試時(shí)間 120分鐘A 卷（選擇題 共四部分 滿分 120 分） 第一

2、部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分 25 分） 第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)（共 5 小題，每小題 1分，滿分 5 分） 聽下面五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中 所給的 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語，并涂在 答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你都有 10 秒鐘 的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子均讀 兩遍。1. A. How are B. Very well, C. She is fine, you? thank you. thanks.2. A. Yes, I 'd likeB . Yes, I ' dl ove C. Good luck.a pair of shoe

3、s.to.3. A. Thank you.B. All right.C. With pleasure.4. A. He likesB. He is tall withC. He helps us aplayingshort hair.lot.basketball.5. A. Of course you can.B. No, you may not.m Lucy King.C. Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I第二節(jié)：短對(duì)話理解（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中 所給的 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案來回答

4、問題， 并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì) 話和問題均讀兩遍。6. What' s the woman ' s favorite season?7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?8. Why does Miss Brown say sorry?A. Because she is speaking too fast.B. Because she is speaking too slowly.C. Because she is speak

5、ing clearly.9. How many things are mentioned to make Russian soup?A. Four.B. Five C. Six.10. Which of the following does Lisa want to have ?A. An elder B. A younger C. An elder sister.sister.brother.第三節(jié)：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解和短文理解。 （共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 聽下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有三個(gè) 小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答 案來回答問題，

6、并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽每段對(duì) 話或獨(dú)白前，各小題均有 5 秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間。聽完后， 各小題均有 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白均讀兩 遍。聽第一段材料，完成第 11 13 小題。11. What' s wrong with Nancy?A. She can 't sleBe.p She has a bad C. Both A and B. well. headache.12. How long has she had a sore throat?A. For two days. B. For 5 hours. C. For 8 hours.13. Which of t

7、he following suggetstions was NOT given by Mike?A. Nancy needs to have enough sleep.B. Nancy is supposed to take more exercise.C. Nancy should go to see a doctor.聽第二段材料，完成第 14 16 小題 14. What is the right time now?15. What does Susan decide to do?A. Buy a new B. Have the C. Give the watch. watch repa

8、ired. watch to the man.16. Susan will go to this Sunday.A. a shopping B. the old C. the party center people 's home聽第三段材料，完成第 17 19 小題。17. What didn H'etlen do during the holiday?A. Swim in the B. Climbthe C. Boat intheriver.mountain.lake.18. How did Helen travel?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By tr

9、ain.19. Helen traveled _A. just by herselfB. withherC. withherfriendsparents聽第四段材料，完成第 2022 小題。20. How much will Anna pay for her booked rooms each night?A. $180. B. $360. C. $54021. When is Anna arriving at the hotel?A. July 25th B. July 20th. C. July 5th.22. What does the speaker most probably do?

10、A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. A manager.聽第五段材料，完成第 23 25 小題。23. The mouse and the cat put the cake .A. behind a tree. B. under a treeC. under the bed24. Who ate the cake?A. The mouse.B. The cat.C. The baby.25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The cat and the

11、mouse used to be good friends.B. The cat was cheated by the mouse.C. The mouse went to the birthday parties of Hal-fgone ” and “-gAolnl e ”.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 47分） 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空 （共 17小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 17分） A. 詞語釋義：從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇和劃結(jié)部分意義相同或相近的最佳 選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。26. Would you mind taking some photos for

12、us? Certainly not. Ita p'iecse of cake.A. a kind of B. a difficult C. an easy D. a photo food thing thing27. My parents expected me to be the best. I donto let them down.A. make B. make C. make D. make happy tired excited disappointed B. 從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題 卡上相應(yīng)的位置。28. Rob

13、ert is good at playing piano although he isonly 11-year-old boy.A. /; the B. the; anC. a; /D. the; the29. fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why? Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff 's aBnd. Jeff and C. Jeff 's anDd . Jeff andAmy'sAmy AmyAmy's30. Kate is a school girl. She

14、got many presents on her birthday.A. nine B. the ninth C. ninetieth D. ninth31. The fish tastes , we have eaten it up. It is certain that she cooked it .A. good, well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good32. Is the man who is singing your teacher? Yes, he teaches physics.A. weB. our C. ours D. u

15、s33. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much.A. too to B. neitherC . so that D. such .nor that34. Do you know Victory Day in China? Yes, it 's Septembrde _r _3 each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will n

16、ever forget the history.A. in; onB. on; / C. at; / D. on; in35. I 'm sorry that I forgot to give back your dictionary.A.Thank B. Bad C. Don't be D.That ' syou. manners. nervous. OK.36. It 's too noisy outside. I can't fall asleep. Neither can I. We have to new ways tosolve the pr

17、oblem.A. come up B. end up C. make up D. catch upwith wih wih with37. I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren ' t in. Where were you then? Oh, I with my pet dog in the park. I this dog for three days and it ' s very cute.A. was walking, have had B. walked, boughtC. was walking,

18、have D. walked; have had bought38. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do .A. improve the envirnment B. to improve the envirnmentC. improving the D. improved the envirnment envirnment39. Are you going to Sam ' s birthday party the day after tomorrow? I ' m not sure. I

19、will go with you if I .A. will invite B. invite C. will be D. am invited invited40. The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night. Yes. bad weather it was!A. What aB. How a C. What D. How41. Whenever you have difficulties, be sure to call me.A. I have no troubleB. I am sorry to hea

20、r thatC. I will. Thank you very D. I will think it over much42. What did he ask just now? He wondered .A. if they would meet at B. when would they start the school gateC. that they would take D. how they will get there some food第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 15小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30分） 先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意。然后從后面各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可

21、以 填入相應(yīng)空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。AYou without doubt sleep every day, but do you have a dream every night? How much do you know about dreaming? “ Sleepis 43 than dreams. We all need to dream. ” some scisetnst say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams every nigh

22、t. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That 44 because the dreamer is worrying about something. Sometimes dreaming is a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get 45 about their work fromdreams. They may ha

23、ve been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 46 with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the d rDearema.mscan disappear quickly from memory._47 dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is h

24、ard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired.43. A. B. less C. D. moreimportant important44. A. may B. maybe bedangerous dangerous C. can ' t be D. must do45. A. bad B.bad C. new ideas D.newexperience examples46. A. wake B. fall asleep up47. A. So B. Too m

25、anyarticlesC. aboutcare D. drop byC. Much tooD. Too muchmanyBA special present was given to me when I was 12 years old. It was 48 .That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very 49 , and afraid tomake friend

26、s anymore.Every time I heard the other students talking and 50 . I felt my heart break. I couldn 'tta lk to anyone about my problem, and I didn 'wt ant my parents to worry about me.Then one morning, my classmates had fun talking with their friends, but I sat at my desk51 as usual.At that mom

27、ent, a boy entered the classroom. I didn ' t know who he was. He walked past me and then turned back. He looked at me and, 52 a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of 53 and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile 54 my life. I started to talk with the other students and

28、 made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 55 my best friend now.One day. I asked him 56 he smiled and said nothing that morning, but he couldn't remember smilat me!It doesn 'mt atter57 all the dark days haveD. a cardgone. Now I believe t

29、hat the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.48. A. a B. a problem C. a booksmile49. A. happy50. A. laugh51. A. happyB. lonelyB. laughingB. happilyC. cleverC. laughedC. unhappyD. friendlyD. to laughD.52. A

30、. in53. A. anything bright54. A.changed55. A.become56. A. why57. A. butB. withB. something sadB. brokeB. has becomeB. thatB. soC. withoutC. anything sadC. wonC. have becomeC. whoC. becauseunhappilyD. for D. something brightD. lostD. will becomeD. whenD. although第三部分閱讀理解（共四篇，滿分 40分） 閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的 A、

31、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡 上相應(yīng)的位置。（共 20小題，每小題 2分，滿分 40分）AChina is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Here are six ones. We use “ pinyin h”er e becau

32、se “ pinyin is” t he Chinese spelling way for the characters. For exa mple, “fu ” is the “ pinyin ” for good luck in Chinese.“ pinyin ”the phonic part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck “fu ”yo,u must read Chinese character 福 because “fu ”al so represents（代表） other Chi

33、nese characters that sound the same.“fu ” means blessing, good fortune, good luck. Chinese character “fu ”is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up “fu ”up side down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down “fu ”m eans good luck co

34、mes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for“ come”.“l(fā)u ”is used to mean official p'ays in old China. “shou” means long life, age or birthday.“xi ”The doubled character “xi m”e ans double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. i

35、s weath or money. Chinese often say“ money can maghost turn a millstone”. It is to say money really can do alot of things. But, money can't buy everything a. n“important part of Chinese culture. It means good relations with other people, when you have“he”,will be a lot easier for you.The top six

36、 lucky Chinese charaters, “fu ” “l(fā)u ” “sho “xi ”“ cai ”“ he”a,re particularly loved by Chinese people.58. We use to show how to read the Chinesecharacters.A. “ pinyin ”B. lettersC. words D. spelling59. The upside down ?！癴u ” means .A. comingB. good luck C. good D. “fu” iscomes fortune upside down60.

37、 People in China most probably put up the ChineseCharacters on the front door at their wedding.A. upside B. upside C. doubled D. doubled down “cai ”down “fu ”“xi ” “he”61. Which of the following in Not true according to the passage?A. “ Cai ”is wealth or B. “l(fā)u ”is used to meanmoney.offical 's p

38、ay in old Ch. inaC. “ shou ”m eans keepingD. Things will be alotthin.easier if you have .“he”62. The underlined word “character m”eans inthis passage.A. 角色 B. 特征C. 性格 D. 漢字BWhat do you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world.

39、Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.Body signalsPilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to

40、side, it means“no”. If you want the pilot to knothat it 's safe to land, push y hoaunr ds out in front of you and bend your knees. If you want to say that it s not safe ' to land, put your arms in the air and move them to oneside.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,

41、so it 's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn 't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a f ire unless you 're sure that it can 't spread. I ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more

42、easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIt 'as good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols ( 標(biāo)記). If you can'tfind any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F “I need food and water.”II “I need medicine. ”I “I am badly

43、 hurt.”X “I am unable lo move from here. ”Pilots ' repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to sthis means: “ messager eceived and understood .” (At night, the pilot flashes the plane s' green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means “ message

44、re ceived hut not understood .” (At night, the pilot flashes the plane 's red lights.)However, there is no signal which means“ messagreceived. ”63. According to the passage, you can use tobuild Ground-to-air signals on a lonely islandA. wood or B. grass and C. wood and D. sand orearth leaves lea

45、ves grass64. Which picture means “it 's safe to land”?65. If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, what does this mean?A. It means “ messagen ot B. It means “ message received ” received and understoodC. It means “ messageD . It 'nso t mentioned in received but not the passage.und

46、erstood ”.66. From the passage we know that .A. swinging your arm from B. light smoke can be seen side to side means “ yes ”easily if the ground is dark C. make a symbol “I ”if D. the pilots make replies you need some medicinewith a yellow light at night67. What is the passage mainly about?A. the ex

47、planation of bodyB. Theimportanceofsignals on an island.makingsignals onanisland.C. Ways of living on aD. Waysof sendingoutlonely island. signals on a lonely island.CMr. Black 's office was only 5 kilometers away from his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he got home a

48、t noon, he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home. Because he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. This made him very angry.One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road:NOPARKINGBut nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey

49、 only a police notice with white letters on a blue board:POLICENOTICENOPARKINGMrs. Black asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn 'uts e the word “ police S”ev.

50、 eral days later, Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters.POLITENOTICENOPARKING“ Oh! ”M rs. Black said, going to use the word now?”Really?Oh, Dear!Yout old me you weren ' t police bu't , why do you use it“Look again! Youa re reallyhe asked with a smile.s he started to laugh,clever!68.

51、 How far is it from Mr. BlackA. 5 miles. B. 5 hours 'C .drive. meters.69. Mr. Black was angry because A. he lost the way when hedrove back home one day C. he had to walk home from his office's house to his office?5,000 D. Less than5 kilometers.B. his car was broken on his way home one dayD.

52、he found no room to park his car outside his house70. How many notice boards did Mr. Black make according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. None71. In the end, Mr. Black made a notice board and itA. said“ POLICE B. said “NO PARKING”NOTICE, NO PARKING”C. said “PLOITENOTICE, NO PARKING”D. was diff

53、erent in color from a police notice72. What would most probably happen after he put upthe blue board?A. Fewer people would park their cars outside his house because of the blue board.B. More people would have to park their cars outside his house because of the blue board.C. He would be punished beca

54、use he stole the blue board.D. He couldn ' t park his car outside his house any more because there was no room for his car.DZheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the ri

55、ch man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Z

56、heng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is bel

57、ieved he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a gira