人稱代詞和物主代詞語法與練習(xí)

1、人稱代詞和物主代詞、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me.Let s go （let s =let us）二、物主代詞數(shù)人稱類別-單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)弟一人稱弟- 人稱弟二 人稱弟一人稱第二人 稱弟二 人稱形容詞性物主代詞:myy

2、ourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形谷詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞(用于修飾名詞)名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相當(dāng)于形谷詞性物主代詞 +名詞。如：Is this your book? No, it isn , it s hers(her book) (Jim s Toni Maria s )三、課堂練習(xí)（1）按要求寫出下列代詞的形式1、1（賓格）_2 he （形容詞性物主代詞）3 us （

3、主格）4 they （賓格）S she （賓格）6 you （名詞性物主代詞）7 it （賓格）8 him （復(fù)數(shù)）9、her （形容詞性物主代詞） 1R my （復(fù)數(shù)）11、they （名詞性物主代詞）12、we （單數(shù)）（2）選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is (my / I) mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His) name is Mark.4. What (she / her name?(3)用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she

4、 ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.5. Excuse (me / my /I).6. Are (your / you) Miss Li?7. (I/ My ) am Ben.8. (She / Her) is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his) ?6. Those7. Do you know8. Mike and Tom(child ) are( I ) father ( it ) name?( be ) friends.s stud4. Tom, this is

5、( me ) cousin, Mary. 9. Thanks for helping( I ).5.Now(her parent) are in 10.(Ann 安)mothers(we) teacher.America.（4）填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.is my friend.他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes.我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is there? It s 是誰啊？是我。4. Come with.跟我來。5.classroom is bigger than.你們的教室比我們的要大。6.are Chinese.我們是中國人。1.1 want to buy some

6、balloons for.我想買些氣球送給他。8 . These are photos這些是我們的照片。9 .like very much.他們非常喜歡它。10. Let give a book.讓我給你一本書。11. This is father.這是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike? Yes, it用蒯自行車是你的嗎？是,它是我的。13. like car.我喜歡他們的小汽車。14. Our school is here, and _theirs is there我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒.15. Whose bike is this? It s _hers（=her bik

7、e_這是誰的自行車？是她的。16. Is that car? Yes, it 那輛車是你的嗎?是的，它是我的。（5）用物主代詞填空：1. I own （擁有） that cat; that cat is.4. She owns that cat; that cat is.2. You own that cat: that cat is.5. They own that cat; that cat is3. He owns that cat; that cat is.（6）根據(jù)給出的漢語，用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. （她）is a student.（她）sister is a student too

8、.2. （我）want （你）to do it today.3. （他）twin brother is a worker. （他 4）are twins.4. （你4）are from England. （我 4）are from China.5. All of （我們）love （我們）teachers.6. This is （我）book. That is（你）.7. These pens are（他們）. （你們）are over there.8. Can（你）read it for （我們）.（7）選擇題。1. Look at. A. him B. he C. his2. I driv

9、e to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our4. I love. A. she B. her C. hers5. Do you know? A. I B. my C. me6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them7. This is not desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me8. 一 Can you spell name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your

10、C. yours9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.A. they B. them C. their10. We are in the same class.classroom is very niceA. ourB. my C. ours11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m studehtsAC heim.（）12. That s a is Mimi.A. B. It s C. Its（8）用括號里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1,Mr Yang is（we） teacher.（him） is from B

11、eijing.（his） teaches（our） English.2,Look,there is a cat.（they） is Lilys.（it） name is Mimi.3,Let（I） tell（she） about（he） life at school.4,This is（they） rooom.Where is（our）?5,Dont use the eraser.is (me).6,The lady under the tree is (me) aunt.(her) often sings with (she) husbandTomorrow is Sunday. Sarah

12、 is going to the park with her best friend, Amy . The bus stop is near her home.So Sarah is going to walk to the bus stop and take the No. 2 bus to Amy s home. Then theyon foot, Because the park is near Amy s home. They are going to play chess under the tree. They are g take pictures and watch the b

13、eautiful flowers, too.) 1、 What day is it today?A. It s Sunday. B. It s Saturday（） 2、 What is Sarah going to do tomorrow?A. She is going to the park. B. She is going to the zoo.（） 3、 Sarah is going to Amy s home.A. on foot B. by bus（） 4、 The park is near home.A. Sarah s B. Amy s（） 5、 Sarah and Amy a

14、re going toin the park.A. play chess an draw pictures.B. take pictures and watch flowers.My name is Mike. I m going to be happy this weekend. I m going to have胞fielditriphe nature park with my parents. We re going there by car on Saturday. oI catch butt erfmliegs.oiMngy tfather is going to do an exp

15、eriment. My mother is going to take pictures. We re going to have a picnic thgoing to have hamburgers, hot dogs and chicken. On Sunday, I m going to visit my grandparents wmother. We re going to do houseworkfor grandparents.（） 1、 We are going to have afield tirp .A. this weekend B. next weekend（） 2、

16、 I am going to the nature park .A. by subway B. by car（） 3、 I am going to catch butterflies in .A. the nature park B. my grandparents garden（） 4、 My parents and I are going toin the nature park.A. have a picnic B. take pictures （） 5、 Are you helpful?A. Yes, I am. B. No, I m not.A Foolish DogA dog ha

17、s large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking ona small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, t to get his “meIawt.aTnhen I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth t

18、o barkt叫）the dog in the water ,and his meat falls into water.快速判斷1 .The dog has a small piece of meat. （）2 .He wants to get two pieces of meat.（）3 .Hefinds another dog in the water.（）4 .The dog is standing on the grass.（）5 .He has no meat at last.A Barking DogDad: My dear, let s go out for a walk.So

19、n: Great. ( On their way, a dog is barking nearby.)Son: Oh, help! A dog is over there.Dad: Don t be afraid, Tom. Don t you know the proverb (諺語)“ A barking(咆哮的)dog does not bite?Son: Yes. I know the proverb ,you know the proverb, but the dog know the proverb? 回答問題(16%)：1. What did the son see?2. Is

20、the father afraid of the dog?3. Does the dog know the proverb?4. What s the proverb in Chinese?To Catch the MoonLittle Sam: Look ,Dad. There is a moon in the river. How bright it is!Dad:Yes. It s beautiful .Little Sam: Give me a pail, and I will catch the moon.Dad:Oh, no. The moon is in the sky . Lo

21、ok! The river is like a big mirror. That is why you can seemoon in it.Little Sam: I see.回答問題(6%)：1. What can Sam see in the river?2. Can he catch the moon?3. Why can t Sam catch the moon in the river?The Fox and the GrapesA fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. Now he is stopping up. He sees a

22、 lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall.“ How nice they are! I want to eat them. ” The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can the grapes. The foxdoes away and says, “ I don t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.快速判斷：1. The fox is playing near the wall.()2. There are many ni

23、ce grapes at the top of the wall. ()3. The fox doesn t like those grapes.()4. The fox goes away because the grapes are not good to eat. ( )選擇填空：1. The fox is looking for . A: grapes B: fruits C: food2. The fox wants to eat them, so he .A: runs and runs B: jumps and jumps C: goes away3. The wall is t

24、oo for the fox to get the grapes.A: high B: low C: far4. The fox goes away because.A: the grapes are not good B: he can t get themC: he isn t hungryTom, Sam, Jim and JackTom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building of four floors. They live on different floors. They have different jobs an engineer, a w

25、orker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom lives above Sam, but blow Jim. Jack lives on the third floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live on?回答問題(16%)：1. What does Sam do ?2. Which floor

26、does Jim live on?3. What does Jack do ?4. Which floor does Tom live on?Mr. Green: Good morning, Mr. Wu! How do you usually go to work?Mr. Wu : I usually go to work by bike. But sometimes I go on foot. I like walking.Mr. Green: Walking is good. Look at the sun. It s a fine day for walking today.Mr. W

27、u: That s right. And the air today is nice and clean. What about you? Do you often go to work by bike?Mr. Green: Yes, but not today.Mr. Wu: Why not?Mr. Green: My bike is broken.() 1、 Mr. Wu usually goes to work.A. by bike B. on foot.() 2、 Mr. Wu likes to.A. walkB. run） 3、 Thetoday is nice and clean.

28、A. fishB. air） 4、 Mr. Green goes to worktoday.A. on foot B. by bike） 5、 Mr. Green s bike is .A. good B. badIn many countries of the world, farmers and their families live in villages and towns. But in the United States, each farmer lives on his own farm, often without any neighbors. American farmers

29、 stay on their farm for a week. They don t have to go from a village to the farm every morning. They go to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for a party. The children take buses to large schools. These schools are for the farm families. Some children will walk to school. There

30、 are no roads for buses to go for them.（） 1、 In , farmers live on their own farms.A. many countriesB. the United States（） 2、 American farmers stay on their farm for.A. a monthB. 7 days（） 3、 American farmers can go shopping in the nearest town on .A. SaturdayB. Sunday（） 4、 The farmer s children can g

31、o to school .A. by carB. by bus（） 5、 Some children go to school on foot because .A. their home isn t far from school .B. there are no roads for buses.Dear Tom:How are you! I m very busy now. I have to go to the village with my parents tomorrow. Now, my rooam is mess. The chair is on the desk. All of

32、 my clothes are on the bed. My shoes are in the boxes. There is a big box on the end table. The shoes are all under the table. The TV is on the other end table. Are you busy?YoursAmy（）1、Amy s room is clean.（）2、The desk is under the chair.（）3、There are many clothes in the closet.（）4、There aren t shoe

33、s in the boxes.（）5、There aren t shoes under the table.I m Sam. I m 12 years old. My birthday is Mar. 12th. I play sports at 5:00 P.M. every daye. Owneethkend, I often climb mountains. Sometimes, I visit my grandparents. But I can t climb mountains recentlsnowy. It s very dangerous. I don t like wint

34、er. It s cold and windy. My favourite season is su like swimming.（） 1、 Sam s birthday is in March.（）2、He plays sports in the morning everyday.（）3、He usually goes hiking on the weekend.（）4、He can t climb mountains because it s snowy.（）5、He likes summer best.Look at this photo, do you know who he is?

35、Hein, Jsacmky. Hcoeuis twenty-one years old. He sfrom USA. But now he studies in Guangzhou. Jack is a good student, he studies hard. He works hard too. Jack often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese foof very much. He is good at cooking meals. I like going to his house and

36、 have lunch with him. （） 1、 Jack is an English boy.（）2、He studies in USA.（）3、He works hard every day.（）4、He can t cook meals.（）5、He likes Chinese food.My name is Jack. I come from London. I smtrotanllga. nI dlike Chinese food very much, it is delicious. I often have noodles and beef. I can t cook th

37、e meals, so I always have meals at school.food is beef and potatoes. They are tasty. I also like Beijing Duck very much. I can have it in the restaurant.（） 1、 Where is Jack from?A. He is from China.B. He is from America.C. He is from England.（） 2、 What s he like?A. He is tall and thin.B. He is short

38、 and strong.C. He is tall and strong.（） 3、 What does he like?A. He likes noodles and beef. B. He likes beef and potatoes. C. He likes duck.（） 4、 Can he cook the meals?A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can Ct. . He doesn t cook. （） 5、 Where can he eat Beijing Duck?A. In the restaurant. B. At school. C. At ho

39、me.I m John. I m 12 years old. I m helpful at home. I empty the trash every morning, and clean the floor every afternoon. When Mom is busy I cook the meals at home. Mom often praises表揚(yáng)）me. She says I am helpful. In the school， I often help my teacher clean the board after class.（） 1、 Is John helpful

40、?A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn t.C. It doesn t matter.（） 2、 Which one can t he do?A. He can t sweep the floorB. . He can t cook the meals.C. He can t wash clothes.（） 3、 When does John clean the floor?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.（） 4、 When does he cook the meals?A. In the e

41、vening. B. When he is free.C. When mom is busy.（） 5、 What does he do at school?A. He often cleans the floor.B. He often cleans the window.C. He often cleans the board.Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in

42、 the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.（）1、Tomis going to the c

43、ountry with his aunt next Sunday.（）2、Amyis going to the pet shop next Sunday.（）3、Tomis going to have lunch with Amy.（）4、Amyis going to read books in the library.（） 5、 Amy and Tom are going home by subway together.Hi, My name is Lily. I am short and thin. My friend s name is Sarah. She s tall and str

44、osame class. I m in Class 4. Grade 5. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. We like Thursday, because we have P.E. class. We can play ping-pong. Mr Zhou is our P.E. teacher. He is funny and kind. We like him very much.（）1、Sarah is in Class4, Grade 5.（）2、Lily is tall and thin.（） 3、 Lily and Sarah have six classes every day.（）4、Miss Zhou is their P.E. teacher.（）5、Mr Zhou is a funny and kind teacher.Amy: Where are you going this summer holiday?John: I m going to Guilin.Amy: Oh, I we