2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(及答案)

1、2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was

2、 so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother could

3、n't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know h

4、ow to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them

5、 and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson people are more important than things.(1) Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he want

6、ed to play outside.(2) What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.(3) What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?A. People are more importan

7、t than things. B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important. D. The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】(1) BA(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的媽媽整天工作，所以作者照顧弟弟，一天弟弟哭著找媽媽，作者背著弟弟出去了，結(jié)果把鞋子掉了，作者想丟下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告訴作 者不要把弟弟獨(dú)自丟下，并且?guī)麄內(nèi)フ覌寢?，這讓作者明白了人比東西更重要。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he star

8、ted crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. 可知 弟弟哭的原因是他想找媽媽了，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I can't find them and say thank you.可知作者沒有找到幫助作者的那些好 心人，并且也沒有說謝謝，所以作者是內(nèi)疚的，故選 Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文he taught me a lesson people are more important than things. 可知作者明白了人比東西更重要的道理，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2

9、 .閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his

10、 father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that's what he did.Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest.

11、 He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very col

12、d and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel in

13、to pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and r

14、ocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them.(1) Daniel ran away

15、 from home because.A. he had a big argument with his father B. he wanted to learn to be independentC. he didn't get enough care from his parents D. his parents were always arguing at home (2) What was the 'disaster'?A. Daniel lost his way in the forest.B. The heavy snow blocked the way.C

16、. Daniel fell down and got hurt.D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel.(3) Why didn't Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?(4) What is the best title for the story?A. Puma in danger B. A caring puma C. Rescue of a boy D. A homeless boy 【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) Because the rock was hidden by the de

17、ep snow.(4) B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講 Daniel因得不到父母的關(guān)心而離家出走了，在 路上因絆到一塊雪地里的石頭而摔傷不能行走，是一只美洲獅給他溫暖照顧他，直到救援 隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Danielfelt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. 可知， Daniel 的媽媽離開 了，隨著爸爸長時(shí)間的工作，Daniel覺得非常孤獨(dú)

18、不開心。他想要逃跑。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A rochidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fellto the ground. He had broken the bone. 可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他 摔倒在地上，骨折了。故選Co(3)理解簡答題。根據(jù)第三段“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fellto the ground.可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上。故填 Because the r

19、ock was hidden by the deep snow 。(4)標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，在 Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走時(shí)，是一只美洲獅在 照顧他。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好閱讀理解的要領(lǐng)：1.明確題意，順藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，尋找答案來源；3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，明白其中暗示作用；4.多讀課文，正確使用排除法。3 .閱讀理解Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child pretending (假 裝) to be a grown-up like your par

20、ents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults ” . Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asi

21、a.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfieldshaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory (配件、 附件)Other kidults still enjoy children&

22、#39;s stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition (發(fā)布一個(gè)版本) of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.“Kidults can be like vitamins to societ

23、y. Adults who love their childhood most and hold o n to pure, child- like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society, said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give child

24、ren and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and ope

25、nly show their fear of society and adulthood.“Sothey can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with, Greenhalgh said.(1) Why does a kid wish to be an adult?A. Because he wants to be independent (獨(dú)立). B. Because he doesn't want to be controlled by adults.C. Becau

26、se he wants to experience the real world. D. Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.(2) What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?A. Some kidults refuse to grow up.B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on thesubway.C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life. D

27、. Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life(3) One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that.A. it can make adults face the real social life B. it can make our society young and full of lifeC. it can increase the sales of children's books D. it can lead to harmonious (和諧

28、的) relationship between adults and kids(4) Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Kids or Grown-ups B. Happy Childhood C. Fearful Adulthood D. Kidult Culture 【答案】(1) D B(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些成年人不想擺脫童年，成為大頑童。他們收集他們曾經(jīng)玩過的玩具。他們?nèi)匀幌矚g孩子們的故事和童話故事；他們之所以堅(jiān)持童年拒 絕長大，是因?yàn)樵诜泵o張的城市工作讓他們感

29、到害怕。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段的句子At that time, anything seemed more exciting thanbeing young.可知小孩子想要成為大人，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為那樣似乎更興奮，故答案為D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition (發(fā)布一個(gè)版本) of theHarry Potter nove

30、ls with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book. 可知大頑童喜歡兒童的故事和童話，他們在地鐵上 閱讀兒童書。故答案為 Bo(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gapbetween adults and kids. It could give children and their parent

31、s books, movies, and cartoon shows to enj oy together.大頑'童文化填補(bǔ)了成年人和孩子之間的代溝，能給孩子和他們的父 母共同喜歡的書籍、電影和卡通節(jié)目”，可知大頑童文化能讓大人和孩子之間關(guān)系和諧，故答案為Do(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和第二段的句子But now as grown-ups, some adults findthey cannot leave childhood behind. They become“ kidults ” . Being a kidult has become a lifestylechoice a

32、mong young people across Asia.可知現(xiàn)在一些成年人想成為大頑童，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)是 孩子還是大人”，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查人生百味類閱讀。根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句和段落，進(jìn)行 分析理解，詞義猜測，概括歸納和推理判斷，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。4 .閱讀理解As a kid, I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When

33、the baby bird learns to fly , the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused( 困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night , I got this dream. I was walking on

34、 the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery , I went on , then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的)roof which matched with the greenery around ; the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken

35、place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course , it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say"THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART ISind now I felt it and was attracted deeply.When I wok

36、e up from the dream , I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey( 傳遞)me. And years later, when I chose my career , I thought of the story of the bird and my dream , then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same

37、 thing that the male bird in the story did , to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.(1) When the writer read the story of the bird , he felt.A. boredB. confusedC. amazedD. worried(2) In the

38、 writer's dream , what part of the house attracted him most?A. The sloping roof of the house.B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.C. The large central open yard.D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.(3) The underlined word aarchitecture " in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.

39、A.考古荻文健筑叱術(shù)(4) The passage is mainly about.A. how the bird could give up their house easilyB. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenC. what we need to do when we choose our careerD. why the writer chooses architecture as his career【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者小時(shí)候聽到一個(gè)關(guān)于一種小鳥的故事，這種鳥的公鳥

40、負(fù)責(zé)搭窩，母鳥負(fù)責(zé)撫養(yǎng)后代，小鳥長大后，他們飛走了，把鳥窩留給其他鳥。作者做 了一個(gè)關(guān)于房子的夢，他決定長大后做一名建筑師，像那只公鳥一樣。最后作者成功了， 也收到了很多快樂。(1) B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締栴}】當(dāng)作者閱讀鳥的故事，他的感到 。A. bored無聊 的；無趣的；煩人的；B. confused困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的；C. amazed驚奇的，吃驚的；D. worried 擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)第一段最后一二句It made me confused(困惑的):How could theyso easily give up their house built with so much effor

41、t?可知作者閱讀鳥的故事,他的感到困 惑。故選Bo(2) D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締栴}】在作者的夢中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他？ A. Thesloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面屋頂；B. The body of water that keeps the house cool. 保持房子涼爽的水體。C. The large central open yard.大型中央天井；D. The liveliness that hefelt around the house.房子的周圍他感到的活力。根據(jù)第二段最后一二句Such liveliness turnsthe house i

42、nto a home. People say" THE HOME IS WHERE TH, E HanARTwS felt it andwas attracted deeply.根據(jù)句意和語境可知選D。(3) C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締栴}】在第三段中劃線單詞“architecture的'中文意思是。根據(jù)下文 I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did , to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it.(

43、我想做故事里的公鳥同樣的事情，艱辛地去建立一個(gè)美麗的房子，并讓其他人住在里面。)結(jié)合句意和語境可知 architecture是建筑的意思。故選 C。(4) D考查主旨理解題?！締栴}】這篇文章主要關(guān)于 。A. how the bird could give up their house easily 這只鳥怎么能輕易地放棄他們的房子；B. how the writerfinally becomes an honest citizen 作者如何最終成為一個(gè)誠實(shí)的公民；C. what we need to dowhen we choose our career當(dāng)我們選擇我們的職業(yè)時(shí)，我們需要做什么；

44、D. why the writerchooses architecture as his career作者為什么選擇建筑作為自己的事業(yè)。本文主要內(nèi)容是作 者小時(shí)候聽到一個(gè)關(guān)于一種小鳥的故事，這種鳥的公鳥負(fù)責(zé)搭窩，母鳥負(fù)責(zé)撫養(yǎng)后代，小 鳥長大后，他們飛走了，把鳥窩留給其他鳥。作者做了一個(gè)關(guān)于房子的夢，他決定長大后 做一名建筑師，像那只公鳥一樣。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快樂。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi) 容可知選Do5 .閱讀理解Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the ti

45、me to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they th

46、ink the joke is funny.Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other fr

47、om the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, youmay want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children' s expense, you need tohsettanyexamplefollow.Learning

48、 to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better

49、 prepared to handle any difficulties.Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can

50、all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laug

51、hs together stays together!(1) If you often play and laugh with your children, you can.A. develop a good humorB. become proud and confidentC. make up some funny jokesD. get along well with each other(2) The underlined word"them" refers to.A. funny jokesB. interesting booksC. your childrenD

52、. the family(3) We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should.A. teach them to laugh at the mistakesB. blame them seriouslyC. punish them at onceD. tell them to do better in future(4) The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by.A. having a partyB. havi

53、ng some kinds of contestsC. doing some houseworkD. reading joke books What can be the best title for the text?A. The More You laugh, the Bet ter You ' ll BB. Laughing Every Day Is SimpleC. How to Laugh in Everyday LifeD. Laughter Is Good for Your Family【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) BD【解析】reading joke b

54、ooks doing some housework doing some housework【分析】文章從幾個(gè)方面講述了經(jīng)常大笑對孩子的成長對家庭關(guān)系有極大的好處。(1)第一段 laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship o陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好關(guān)系，有利于相處。故選D(2)前一句help your children 所以them 指代children 意為帶孩子去圖書館。故(3) help them grow confident幫助孩子們建立信心。B為責(zé)

55、備孩子 C為催促孩子D為讓孩子以后做的更好。這三項(xiàng)都不能達(dá)到幫孩子樹立信心的效果，故選 A(4)文中提至U you could hold a contest.having a party.doing some housework , reading joke books其余三項(xiàng)未提到，故選 B(5)本文通篇在講經(jīng)常大笑對孩子，對家庭的好處，并提出建議和方法，A你笑的越多，變得更好，B,每天都大笑很簡單， C怎樣每天都笑。這三項(xiàng)不符合文章內(nèi)容，故 選D【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。6 .閱讀理解Then Alice saw a sm

56、all glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She open

57、ed the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains."Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."She walked back to the table. Th

58、ere was a bottle on it now."I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at

59、the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".So she put the bottle to her lips and drank."Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty."What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah."Good! I can go through the door into the garden,&qu