2016年山東省德州市中考真題英語(yǔ)

1、2016年山東省德州市中考真題英語(yǔ)二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，計(jì)10分） 從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。26. - Hi, Michelle. Is this_ camera?- No, it，s not mine. I think its Toms.A. yourB. myC. hisD. her解析：考查物主代詞。句意：你好，米歇爾。這是你的照相機(jī)嗎？-不是，它不是我的。我認(rèn)為它是湯姆的。A.your你的；B.my我的；C.his他的；D.她的。結(jié)合句意可知選A。答案：A27. As the _ girl in our class, Mary was chose

2、n to take part in the running race.A. kindestB. fastestC. strictestD. cleverest解析：考查形容詞。句意：作為我們班最快的女生，瑪麗被選為參加長(zhǎng)跑比賽。A.最善良的；B.最快的；C.最嚴(yán)厲的；D.最聰明的。結(jié)合句意可知選B。答案：B28. Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone _ others help.A. withB. forC. withoutD. from解析：考查介詞。句意：在沒(méi)有別人的幫助，沒(méi)有人能獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)難題。A.擁有；B.為了；C.沒(méi)有；D.

3、來(lái)自。 with.help:在.幫助；without.help:在沒(méi)有.幫助；結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案：C29. Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你外出度假時(shí)，誰(shuí)照顧你的寵物狗？-我的鄰居，一個(gè)熱心的女人。A.穿，張貼；B.照顧；C.放棄；D.關(guān)。結(jié)合句意可知選B。答案：B30.Ill have an important meeting

4、 this weekend, so I cant go fishing with you._. I thought we could have a nice time together.A. Its a pleasureB. Youre welcomeC. What a pityD. I am sure解析：考查情景交際。句意：這個(gè)周末我有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議，因此我不能和你一起釣魚(yú)。-真遺憾。我認(rèn)為我們能一塊過(guò)一個(gè)美好時(shí)光。A.不用謝，樂(lè)意；B.不用謝，你是受歡迎的；C.多么遺憾；D.我確定。結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案：C31. Bill will be a/an_ to interview the f

5、ootball players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.A. guestB. reporterC. touristD. engineer解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：在即將來(lái)到的2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中，比爾將是一名記者采訪足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.嘉賓; B.記者；C.游客；D.工程師。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。答案：B32. Drivers should drive_ when they are passing by a school.A. terriblyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. freely解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們正經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)校時(shí)，司機(jī)開(kāi)車應(yīng)

6、該開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)。A.可怕的地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.自由地。結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案：C33. Its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_ at night.A. on business B. by the way C. on your ownD. on the top解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：晚上在森林里你獨(dú)自出去散步是很危險(xiǎn)的。A.出差；B.順便說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)；C.獨(dú)自地；D.在頂部。結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案：C34.Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Bei

7、jing or Shanghai? _. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. BothB. EachC. NeitherD. Either解析：考查不定代詞。句意：暑假你想去哪里，北京還是上海？-都不去。我將去海南三亞。A.都；B.每一個(gè)；C.都不去；D.或者，兩個(gè)中任何一個(gè)。結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案：C35. Excuse me, Id like to take exercise but Im new here, Could you please tell me_?Follow me. Ill take you there.A.how I can get to th

8、e airportB.where the supermarket isC.How to get to the policc stationD.which is the way to the sports center解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：打擾了。我想鍛煉，但是我是新來(lái)的。請(qǐng)問(wèn)，你能告訴我去體肓中心的路是哪一條嗎？-跟我來(lái)。我?guī)闳ツ莾?。A.我怎樣可以去機(jī)場(chǎng)；B.超市在哪里；C.怎樣去派出所；D.去體肓中心的路是哪一條。結(jié)合句意可知選D。答案：D三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)40分閎讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ATim was a lit

9、tle boy of nine years old. He was busy last Saturday morning, because he went to the park with his friends to paint.He returned home very late. It was nearly half past twelve* but nobody was in. He found that there was a note on the table. It read：Tim,Weve gone to your grandparents. Please cook lunc

10、h for yourself. If you are free this afternoon, you may come to join us.Love, Father & MotherTim didnt want to follow his parents everywhere. He fell so good that he could be a real big boy and look after himself.Thinking there was nothing important out there* he cooked some noodles for himself and

11、also helped himself to some apple juice.Then he started to do some housework. He was really a good helper to his mother. When his mother was away, he would always find some housework to do, like sweeping the floor and washing the dishes. He felt it quite right for him to do some housework at weekend

12、s.In the late afternoon, his parents came back. He asked them what happened.“Why? You forget? Its Grandmothers birthday today. ”“Uh,gee! I simply forgot! I must telephone Grandmother. ”He pickcd up the phone. “I m terribly sorry. Grandma, that I forgot about your birthday, Anyway, anyone will forget

13、 one thing or another. So I wont get worried if you forget my birthday next Tuesday. ”36.Who was in when Tim returned home from the park?A. Nobody.B. His mother. C. His grandfather. D. His father.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句It was nearly half past twelve, but nobody was in可知選A。 答案：A37.Why didnt Tim go to his

14、 grandparents in the afternoon?A.He was busy in the afternoon.B.He didnt see the note on the table.C.He didnt want to see his grandmother.D.He didnt want to follow his parents everywhere.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Tim didnt want to follow his parents everywhere.可知選D。答案：D38. What is TURE about Tim?A.He was f

15、ree last Saturday morning.B.He hated to do some housework.C.He forgot his grandmothers birthday.D.He cooked dinner for himself.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Im terribly sorry, Grandma, that I forget about your birthday.”可知選C。答案：C39.Put the following into correct order according to the story.He found a note.H

16、e did some housework.He went out to paint.He phoned his grandmother.He cooked lunch.A. B. C. D.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句he went to the park with his friends to paint講他先出去畫畫；第二段第三句He found that there was a note on the table.可知然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)便條；根據(jù)便條及第四段he cooked some noodle for himself and also helped himself to som

17、e apple juice.可知接著他自己做午飯；第五段第一句then he started to do some housework.可知接著他做家務(wù)；根據(jù)倒數(shù)二三段I must telephone Grandmother. He picked up the phone.可知最后他給他的奶奶打電話了。故選B。答案：B40.At the end of the story，Tim reminded (提醒）his grandmother not to forgetA.his fathers birthdayC.his grandfathers birthdayB.his mothers birt

18、hdayD.his birthday解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句so I wont get worried if you forget my birthday next Tuesday.可知選D。答案：DBHollywood Hotel Service GuideRoom ServiceOffer I he service 24 hours a day.Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on lo the room waiter.Dining RoomBreakfast：8:00 am 9530

19、 am(Tips：The room waiter may bring breakfast lo your room at any time after 7:00 am. If you need it , please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 am.)Lunch： 12:00 am 2:00 pmDinner： 6:30 pm 8:30 pmTelephonesDial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter.

20、Tell the Information Desk if the morning calls are needed.Shop & Coffee HouseBusiness hours：Shop: 9:00 am 5:30 pmCoffee House：12:00 am 2:00 pm8:00 pm 1:30 am Other ServicesHot water: It is offered 24 hours.Cinema：Films begin at 7:00 pm on Sundays and Wednesdays. Swimming pool：Enjoy yourself at any t

21、ime if you like. Its free.41. When can you get the room service?A. Only at midnight.B. Any time during a day.C. Before 12 am.D. After 12 am.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告中RoomService第一句Offer the service 24 hours a day. （一天24小時(shí)提供服務(wù)）可知選B。答案：B42.If you want to have breakfast at 7:15 am，what should you do?A.Phone the

22、Information Desk.B.Go to the coffee house to have it.C.Go to the hotel dining room.D.Put a card outside your room before 6:00 am.解析：考査細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告中Dining Room Breakfast中的(tips小提示)可知七點(diǎn)以后服務(wù)員任何時(shí)候可 以把早飯送到你房間，但是需六點(diǎn)前把寫好的卡片懸掛在門的外邊；故選D。答案：D43.If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, y

23、ou may go there at_.A.10:00 amB. 11:30 amC. 12:00 amD. 1:00 am解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告中Shop & Coffee House Coffee House：12:00a.m.-2:00p.m. 8:00p.m.-1:30a.m.可知如果你在咖啡館有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的商業(yè)會(huì)談，你可以在12點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里，選C。答案：C44.The service guide tells us that you can_ at any time in the hotel.A.go swimmingB.go shoppingC.see a filmD.go to

24、 the coffee house解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Other Service中Swimming Pool：Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It is free.可知選A。答案：A45.You can most probably see the service guideA.in a hotel dining roomB.in a bedroom of a small family hotelC.in a bedroom of a large hotelD.in a hold shop解析：考查綜合理解題。A.在一個(gè)旅館餐廳里；B.在一個(gè)

25、小的家庭旅館房間里；C.在一個(gè)大旅館的房間里；D.在一家旅館商店里。根據(jù)好萊塢旅館的服務(wù)指南可以看出好萊塢旅館是個(gè)大旅館，結(jié)合我們的常識(shí)可知選C。答案：CCHover Camera (無(wú)人相機(jī)）Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight (一夜成名)because of the invention.Forget sel

26、fie sticks (自拍桿）! Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages.It can fly and stay in mid-air, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the per feet picture.It can be controlled by using a smart phone(智能手機(jī)）。It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.It

27、is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.Mr. Wang also said,“The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Its very light and small. It can be folded （折疊）in two，so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low，it can land on the ground safely on its

28、 own. ”Its reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to produce it. As if is still being tested(測(cè)試).Hover Camera can be bought later this year.The price has not yet been decided. But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $ 600.46.Hover Camera can_.A.swim in the waterB.f

29、ly in the mid-air C.change its weightD. be used as a phone解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段It can fly and stay in mid-air,可知選B。答案：B47.The underlined word “track” means_.A. pullB. followC. pushD. show解析：考査細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本句意思是它能飛并且能待在空中，跟蹤你的臉甚至追隨你保證它能獲得一個(gè)完美 的圖片。根據(jù)句意及and even follow you可知track是follow的意思。故選B。答案：B48.According t

30、o the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?A.Its light and small.B.It can be folded in three.C.It doesnt need power.D.Only a smart phone can make it land.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三段第一二句“The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the user. Its very light and small.”可知選A。答案：A49.

31、Which is not mentioned in the passage?A.How can we control Hover Camera?B.When can we buy Hover Camera?C.How much is Hover Camera?D.How popular will Hover Camera be?解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It can be controlled by using a smartphone.可知A.被提及；倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Hover Camera can be bought later this year.可知B.被提及；根據(jù)根據(jù)最后一段最

32、后一句But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than 600.可知C被提及；故選D。答案：D50.According to the passage, Wang Mengqiu is a_young man.A. braveB. quietC.creativeD. humorous解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.勇敢的；B.文靜的；C.富有創(chuàng)造力的；D.幽默的。根據(jù)第一段第一句Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982.（

33、王孟秋，無(wú)人照相機(jī)的發(fā)明者，1982年出生在杭州。）可知選C。答案：CBAs the years go by, the Italian community has found its place in Australia. One of the main reasons is the birth of a second generation (代). The children of migrants (移民)have grown up as Australians.Lucys family is an example.Lucys parents came from Italy in the 1

34、950s, Lucy was born in Sydney soon after her parents arrived in Australia. Lucys parents were both workers. They spoke Italian at home. When Lucy went to school she had to learn English. Her mum and clad could speak just a little English. At home it was always Italian. When she got a bit older. her

35、mum and dad would ask her to help them out when they didnt understand something in English.When she was growing up, her parents didnt allow her to do as much as her Australian friends. Her friends didnt understand why she couldnt go out and do things with them, or why she always did what her parents

36、 wanted! Lucys parents spent a lot of time with other Italians, mainly because it was much easier for them to communicate in Italian. Because of this, she spent more time with kids from Italian background.Things have changed since Lucy had children of her own. Lucy is not as strict as her parents we

37、re, so her own kids have more freedom (自由）.They can move between the different cultures and feel easier in both cultures. They havent had so many problems about their identities (身份). They see themselves as Australians with an Italian background and theyre proud of their traditions.51. Lucys family

38、live in_.A. ItalyB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. China解析：考査細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)第一段最后一句The children of migrants have grownup as Australians.(移民的 孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成為澳大利亞人。)的理解和第二段Lucys family is an example.(露西家就是個(gè)例子。)可知選C。答案：C52. Lucys parents spoke_ at home most of the time.A. EnglishB. ItalianC. ChineseD. German解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

39、第四句They spoke Italian at home.可知選B。答案：B53.When Lucy was a kid，she was allowed to_.A.do what her parents wantedB.do everything with her friendsC.do as much as her Australian friendsD.spend more time with kids from Australian background解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Her friends didnt understand why she couldnt go

40、 out and do things with them, or why she always did what her parents wanted.可知選A。答案：A54.Lucys children_.A.only speak ItalianB.cant accept Australian culturesC.dont like their own Italian traditionsD.live in Italian and Australian cultures freely解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句They can move between the different

41、 cultures and feel easier in both cultures.可知選D。答案：D55. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Lucys parents lived a hard life in the early years.B.Its hard for Lucys children to accept Australian culture.C.As time goes by，the Italians in Australia have found their places thereD.The Italians have play

42、ed an important role in Australian society.解析：考查主旨理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句As the years go by, the Italian community has found its place in Australian及本文的主要內(nèi)容可知選C。答案：C四、短文還原（共5空，計(jì)5分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Whats in a Name?Your name is very important. When you think of yourself, you probably th

43、ink of your name first. (56)_Right now, the two most popular names for babies in I he United States arc “Jacob” for boys and “Emily” for girls. (57)_And why are some names unpopular?Names can become popular because of famous actors, TV or book heroes, or top players. Popular names mean very positive

44、 (積極的things. Unpopular names mean negative (消極的）things. (58)_Here are some common opinions about names from a recent survey.Boys names Girls namesGeorge: average, boring Betty: old-fashioned, averageJacob: creative, friendly Emily: independent, adventurous Michael: good-looking, athletic Jane: commo

45、n, ordinaryStanley: out of date, serious Nicole: beautiful, intelligent(59)_The biggest reason is tradition. They have no choice. Many people are named after a family member. (60) _A name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future. Thats good news for all the Georges and Bettys out the

46、re.A.Chinese names are different from English names.B.Of course* opinions can changc over time.C.Surprisingly people usually have similar opinions about names.D.Why are these names popular?E.Bccausc it is an important part of your identity(身份.F.So why do parents give their children unpopular names?5

47、6.解析：考査語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：因?yàn)樗悄闵矸莸闹匾徊糠?。根?jù)第一段第一句Your name is very important.(你的名字很重要)可知填“因?yàn)樗悄闵矸莸闹匾徊糠??！边xE。答案：E57.解析：考査語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：這些名字為什么受歡迎？根據(jù)上文提到“現(xiàn)在，在美國(guó)對(duì)于寶寶來(lái)說(shuō)最受歡迎的兩個(gè)名字是男孩Jacob女孩Emily”，及下文“為什么一些名字不受歡迎？ ”可知是“這些名字為什么受歡迎？ ”選D。答案：D58. 解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：真令人驚訝，關(guān)于名字人們通常有相似的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文Here are some common opinions about names

48、 from a recent survey.（從最近一次調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)，關(guān)于名字一些觀點(diǎn)是相同的。）可知上文是“真令人驚訝，關(guān)于名字人們通常有相似的觀點(diǎn)?！边xC。答案：C59. 解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：那么為什么父母給他們的孩子起不流行的名字呢？根據(jù)下文The biggest reason is tradition. (最大的原因是傳統(tǒng)。)They have no choice.(他們沒(méi)有選擇。)可知上文是“那么為什么父母給他們的孩子起不流行的名字呢？”選F。答案：F60. 解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：當(dāng)然，隨著時(shí)間觀念會(huì)改變。根據(jù)下文A name that is unpopular now

49、might become popular in the future.(一個(gè)不受歡迎的名字將來(lái)可能受歡迎。)可知上文是“當(dāng)然，隨著時(shí)間觀念會(huì)改變。”選B。答案：B五、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯尉?，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行句形變化。What Would You Do?What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones, He said, “It is popular wit

50、h many people both the (61)y_and the old. It tests what people will do (62)w_they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will (63)h_. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need. ”Here is last weeks programme.In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela an

51、d the (64)o_acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon (瞧不起)the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and (65) b_ a box of cakes, the shop worker cherated(欺騙) her when he gave her the change (零錢). He gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone

52、be brave enough to (67) h_ the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker (68)f_ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的)（69）m_to the blind woman.At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he

53、 was recording a programme (70)c_What would you do?. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist(心理學(xué)家)said, “Its difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage. 解析： 61.考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：它受許多人的歡迎年輕人和老年人。根據(jù)下文the old

54、結(jié)合首字母提示可知填young。62.考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：它測(cè)驗(yàn)當(dāng)他們看見(jiàn)處于困境的人時(shí)人們會(huì)做些什么？結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填when。63.考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：我們用隱藏的照相機(jī)記錄發(fā)生什么事？what will happen？：將發(fā)生什么事？結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填happen。64.考査語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：在一家蛋糕店，一個(gè)演員扮演一個(gè)叫Pamela的盲女人，并且另一個(gè)演員 扮演這個(gè)商店的工作人員。One.the other: 個(gè).另一個(gè);結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填other。 65.考査語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：因此當(dāng)盲女人來(lái)到商店買一盒蛋糕時(shí)，在給她找零錢時(shí)這個(gè)工作人員騙 她。And

55、前動(dòng)詞came,可知and后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，結(jié)合句意和苢字母提示可知填bought。66.考査語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：他只給他6美元而不是34美元。結(jié)合句意和苢字母提示可知填only。67.考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：有人足夠勇敢來(lái)幫助這個(gè)盲女人嗎？結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填help。68.考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：一個(gè)顧客阻止售貨員欺騙盲人。Stop sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填from。69.考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：看到這個(gè)情景，其他的幾個(gè)顧客也加入進(jìn)來(lái)，并且要求售貨員把剩余的錢還給這個(gè)盲女人。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填money。70.考查語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，John Quinones出現(xiàn)了，并解釋他正做一個(gè)叫你會(huì)做什么的節(jié)目。Called過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知填called。答案：61.young62.when63.happen64.other65.bought66.only67.help68.from69.money70.called六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Nowadays, camping has been popular