初中英語名詞專項練習題

1、名詞專項練習和講解專有名詞表示人，地點.組織、機構等專有名稱，且第-個字母通常大嚀Maiy（瑪翦）* 1 DC le Feed （第雷盤盤叔）,Heiji嘩（北 京），Mnm岫（星期一J普通名詞表示人. 物,概念 等的一 般名稱。按語法性質分個體名詞非示人或物的個體prl（女菽）,pen（一），bmisef 房子）集合名闞表示由若干個體組磔躥的famiLyt 家庭） , cn>wd（人霹）.人們）T rlass（班 桀）,Rirmyf軍隊）、附叫（小組）物質名詞表示無法分為個體的物質wix»l（木茨）,肉）h niiIk（牛助）,<ult£in（棉花 L*港1山

2、水寸）抽象名詞表示性質，行 為、狀杰、感情 等抽象概念wixk （工作）t happinrsf 幸福），fri/mklhip（友誼）s M-lury（勝利）可教名詞個體幺詞和集合名詞是可數(shù)的a陋出一個女孩）* a支斜基）不可數(shù)名詞表示物質.動作.抽象概念的名詞大多不可救w水）p譽皿癡（寸）T wurL（工作）J叫甲沁*福）按形式分簡單名同由單個名同構成film（電考用litui'（第輯），njrtlal（笑牌），ivston（理由）復合名詞由單個名詞加一個或一個以上的名詞或其他同類構成riiLiir（Kit（雨衣），（海邊）,grtvnlH心（溫邕）.boTse*idjng（騎馬），取

3、吃先）.可數(shù)名詞（1）規(guī)則變化 般在單數(shù)名詞詞尾力口 -s。如： map - maps, boy - boys, horse f horses, table f tables. 以 s, x, ch, sh結尾的詞力口 -es.如：class fclasses, boboxes, watchfwatches, cHshlishes. 以。結尾的名詞 ，有生命的力口 -es,如：tomato -tomatoes potato- potatoesro-heroes;無生命的力口 -s 如：photofphotos, piano fpianos.【快速記憶：詞尾字母若是o,常用三個已足夠，要加 -e

4、s請記好，hero, tomato, potato 。（英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿）。】 以輔音字母加 y結尾的名詞，變y為i,再加es。如：family families, cityfcities; 以 f 或 fe 結尾的名詞，變 f 或 fe 為 v,再加 es。如：wolf wokes, lifeflives, knife knives.以-f或-fe結尾的名詞，單數(shù)變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時，大多將-f或-fe變?yōu)?ves,常見的有：,小偷.（thief） 的妻子（wife）用小刀（knife）和樹葉（leaf）把狼（wolf）放在架子（shelf）上，劈成了兩半（half）, 結束了它的生命（life）

5、。"以-f或-fe結尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加-s的有:海灣（gulf gulfs）農(nóng)奴（serfserfs）t （beliefbeliefs）酋長（chief chiefs）,懸崖（cliffcliffs）證據(jù)（proof proofs）上頂房）即房頂、屋頂 roof roofs）（2）不規(guī)則變化變元音字母：man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice單復數(shù)同行： fish; deer; sheep特殊：child-childrenthis-these（這些）that - those（那些）國

6、人： Chinese Japanese; Englishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans 變中心詞：lookers-on（旁觀者）；brothers-in-law （n.姐/妹夫）passers-by（過路人，行人） 沒有中心詞的在詞尾加So如：go-betweens（媒人）；grown-ups（成人）；以 man 或 woman+n.構成的復合詞 ，兩個名詞者B變復數(shù) 汝口： men drivers; women doctors二.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復數(shù)形式，說明其數(shù)量時，要用有關計量名詞。量化單位通常有pair,pie

7、ce, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag 等等。如：a bag of rice f two bags of rice, a piece of paperf three pieces of paper, a bottle of milkbottles of milk.三.在漢語中屬于可數(shù)范疇，但在英語中為不可數(shù)名詞的某些詞advice:忠告 bread :面包 chocolate:巧克力 equipment:設備damage:損壞 food:食物 information:消息 furniture:家具 knowledge:知識 homework :作業(yè) housework

8、:家務 water:水 paper咚氏 progress:進步 rice:米 population: An milk:牛奶 四.有些名詞雖然形式上是單數(shù)，但只看成復數(shù) mankind 人類 people 人民 police 警察五.多數(shù)集合名詞，即可看作單數(shù)（作為一個整體），做主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。也可看作復數(shù)（表示集體中的各個成員），做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。army 軍隊 family 家 group 小組eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在該地區(qū)是名門望族。2. His family all work in the ci

9、ty.他的家人都在這個城市上班。3. The family is not large.這個家庭不大。（指家庭這個整體）4. The family are all music lovers.這家人都是音樂愛好者。（指家庭成員）6 .表示時間、距離、金錢、度量的名詞可以與數(shù)詞一起組成定語的復合結構，中間用連字 符號連接，并且名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。a three-year study 一項為期三年的研究 a ten-dollar bill 一張十美元的鈔票7 .名詞所有格名詞所有格表示所屬關系，（相當于漢語“的”在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構成法如 下：（1）表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加&

10、#39;So如：Children's Day（兒童節(jié)）,my sister's book（我姐姐的書）（2）以s或es結尾的復數(shù)名詞，只在詞尾加'"即可。如：Teachers' Day; his parents' room（3）在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)其它所修飾的詞 如：the barber's 理發(fā)店 the doctor's （候診室）（4）如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有's,則表示 分別有”；只有一個s,則表示 共有"。如：John's and Mary'

11、;s room （兩間）John and Mary's room （間）（5）復合名詞或短語，s加在最后一個詞的詞尾。如： a month or two's vacation（6雙重所有格：of +名詞性物主代詞of+名詞's 如：a friend of mine （我的一位朋友），a friend of my father's （我父親的一位朋友 ）（7）無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞，一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所屬關系。如：a good daughter of the Party（黨的好女兒）;the title of the song（ 歌名）;t

12、he cover of the book（書 的封面）。（8）有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞，也可在詞尾加s.如：today's newspaper（今天的報紙）,ten minutes' walk（十分鐘的路程）,China's population（中國 的人口 ）.可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.mapgirlpenbagcar2.busbrushwatchbox3.babycity country_4.heropotatozootomatophoto5.knifeleafwolfwifelife6.childfoottoothmouseman7.

13、GermanEnglishmanChinese8.deersheepyuan中等題1.There are twoover there. (watch)2. I like taking. (photo)3. l can see a and two standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets of on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those. (child)6. He doesn't like these. (glass)7. How many can you see? (radio)8. The

14、re are more and more drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some, please. (water)含性別的復合名詞1. There are twenty in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls students C. Girls ' students D.Girl

15、 ' s students可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1. What are these? -They areA. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatosD.potatos,photoesD.toothesD. some tomatoD. deers, leafs2. How many are there in these?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes, photoes3. Mr. Chen has two.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths4. Here are for yo

16、u, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoes C. three tomatos5. Then the began to eat the green of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leaf國人復數(shù)變化專項1. I met some in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. - Excuse me, are you? - Yes, I ' m from

17、.A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America3. A group of are talking with two over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few came to visit some in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, pla

18、ces of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5. Two and five are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen復合名詞1. The delicious dishes are cooked by.A. women cookersB. women cooksC .woman cook

19、sD. woman cookers2. Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe ' s storeC. shoe storeD. shoes ' store簡單題1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some in the mall nearby. （08 上海）A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. We haven ' t got much for our picnic. Wil

20、l you go and get some? （07上海）A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuit3.He knowsA. much, manyChinese and hasChinese friends.B. many, muchC. much, muchD. many, many4.I ' m thirsty. I think IA. water'll buy some.B. breadC. eggsD. apples5.-Would you like someA. pears? -Oh, yes, just （只） a little.B. o

21、rangesC. milkD. grapes6.Look ! There are someA childon the floor.B boxesC waterD girl7.There are manyA. fishin the fridge.B. fruitC. eggsD. bread8.Don' t hurry! We still havetime left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few1.中等題Take some_ to school. It' s so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meatB.

22、 breadC. juiceD. orange2.We see manyA. horses; sheepsandon the hill.B. horse; sheepC. horses; sheepD. horse, sheeps4.-Could I have something to eat? - Sure. Here ' s some .A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orange2. There are students playing in the playground.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount of C. a la

23、rge quantity of3. There is milk and apples in the fridge. LetA. little, a fewB. little, fewC. a little. few不可數(shù)名詞簡單題1. I ' ve read sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two pieces2. My teacher game me.A. a good adviceB. some good advices C. some goodadviceD. PotatoD. a number of&#

24、39;s get some.D. few. a littleD. two pieces ofD. good advices.A. hairs, onesB. hair, onePeter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnA. much sleepB. many sleepsI think it is a wonderful.A. workB. informationC. hair, ones 't getC. more sleepC. ideaHave you found some on the leaves?A. dro

25、ps of water B. drops of waters C. drops waterI want to buyD. hairs, oneD. most sleepD. newsD. drop of waters3. Usually, young people have black and old people have whiteD. two bottles of inksA. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks中等題1. How many did you have for breakfast?A.

26、loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress3. Please pass me. I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces of test paperC. the test papersD. some pi

27、ece of test paper4. I' d like to have a glass of milk and.A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5. He bought.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe抽象名詞具體化1. They had climbing up to the top of the hill.A. goo

28、d timeB. the good time C. a good timeD. good times2. She has given us.A. a great helpB. many helpsC.a large number of helpD. a lot of help3. I have to write, but I have towrite.A. a paper, no paper,onB.paper, no paper, withC. a paper, not any papers, onD.a paper, not a paper,on簡單題4. This is room.5.6

29、..A. Tom and Mary ' sB. Tom' s and Mary ' G. Tom' s and Mary D. Tom and Marymothers couldnA. Li Lei and Lucy't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.:LsLei ' s and LucyC. Li Isei and LucyD. Li Lei and Lucycame to visit usthis morning.A. My father friendC

30、. A friend of my fatherIt ' s only tenA. minutesTom won the boysA. 15000-metrebreak.B. minute ' sB. friend of my fatherD. One of my fatherC. minutes 'race in our school sports meeting.B.15000-metresC.15000-metre ''s friendD. minutes ' sD.1500 metersLook at the shoes with adju

31、stable heels. They are myA. sisterB. sister ' sC. sistersD. sisters'You must finish the work inA. three weeks timeB. three weeks ' time, three weeks timeD. three-weeks time8.-Whose room is this? - It ' sA. Li MingB. Li MingC. Li MingsD. Li Mings中等題3.Look at the shoes. They are myA. s

32、isterB. sistersC. sistersD. sisters'4.This isroom. Come in, please.A. John and Joan ofB. John and Joan 'sC. John ' s and JoanD. John ' s and Joan3.We sellA. woman and childin our shop.'s clothesB. women and children T shirts4.5.C. women' s and children's jacketsWe had a g

33、ood time during ourA. two weeksB. two-weeksroom is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily5.I like that son ofA. John ' s sisterB. John sister6.On7.4.5.D. woman' s and child ' s coatsholiday.C. two-week' ssC. Lucy ' s and Lily's C. John ' s sister,all the childr

34、en can play games all day.A. Children ' s Day B. ChildrensThis is not my cap, but myA. brothersC. The ChildrenD. two weeks 'D. Lucy ' s and LilyD. John ' s sistersDayhildren dayB. brother ' sC. brothers 'D. brotherTom's car is more beautiful thanA. his brother's and s

35、isterC. his brothers and sistersI ' ll go and call atright after school.A. the doctorB. the SmithsB. his brother and sisterD. his brother's and sister'sC. SmithD.my uncle( )1.The old woman has on her nose.A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass( )2.Maths not easy

36、to learn.A. beB. areC. isD. were()3.room is very big.A. Tom's and John's B. Tom's and John C.Tom and John's D.Tom and John( )4.Sheep white and milk also white.A.are; isB.is; areC. is; isD. are; are( )5.These are new books. They are books.A. students B. students's C. students'

37、D. student( )6.What does the teacher say about lesson? And what about A. Jim; you B. Jim's; your C. Jims' yours D. Jim's; yours( )7.There's here. Please sit over there.A. not a room B. not the room C. no rooms D. no room( )8.Are there on that farm?A. a hundred sheepB. hundreds of cowsC. a few hundreds of horseD. hundreds of sheeps.()9.June 1st is .A. children day B. Childrens Day C. Children's Day D. Childrens