高三英語(yǔ) Unit9《Health care》測(cè)試 大綱版高三全一冊(cè)

1、英語(yǔ)：Unit9Health care測(cè)試（1）（大綱版高三全一冊(cè)）. 單項(xiàng)填空1. Mike, it was a pity that you didnt listen to the encouraging lecture. Really? If I hadnt been so busy, I_ with you. A. would go B. would have gone C. went D. should go【解析】選B。句意:邁克，你沒(méi)聽那個(gè)令人鼓舞的演講, 多遺憾啊！真的嗎？如果我不那么忙的話, 我就會(huì)和你一起去了。從題干中可以看出, 這是考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 從句要用過(guò)

2、去完成時(shí), 主句要用would /should/ might/ could +have+過(guò)去分詞。2. Both his parents died in the earthquake. How he wishes his parents _ after the earthquake！A. had survivedB. would surviveC. were survivingD. survived【解析】選A。句意:他的父母都在地震中去世了。他多么希望他的父母能夠在地震后仍能幸存啊！wish后是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望, 要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3. There was a small smile on

3、 the boys face that suggested that he _ happy to lose his life for his country. A. should beB. shall beC. would beD. was【解析】選D。句意:男孩的臉上有一絲微笑表明他很高興為他的祖國(guó)獻(xiàn)出自己的生命。此句中suggest的意思為“暗示”、“表明”, 賓語(yǔ)從句不用（should）+v. 結(jié)構(gòu), 只有當(dāng)suggest表達(dá)“建議”時(shí)才使用該結(jié)構(gòu)。4. The professor gave orders that the test _ before 5:30. A. be finish

4、edB. will finishC. will be finishedD. shall finish【解析】選A。句意:教授所給的命令就是測(cè)試須在5:30前完成。order為表示“命令”含義的名詞, 后面的同位語(yǔ)從句要用should+v. , should可以省略。5. He would rather you _ the book to him now. A. returnB. returnedC. are returningD. had returned【解析】選B。句意:他但愿你現(xiàn)在能夠把這本書還給他。would rather后的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反。句中的now表明與

5、現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。6. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened 【解析】選D。句意:Eliza清楚地記得一切, 好像它們昨天發(fā)生似的。as if從句有yesterday, 就表明時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。 7. There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap at noon _ you refreshed for the next four or five hours.

6、 A. will helpB. should leaveC. will leaveD. should remain【解析】選C。句意:大量證據(jù)表明, 中午小憩會(huì)使你在以后的四五個(gè)小時(shí)里振作精神。suggest在句中的意思是“暗示, 表明”, 不可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。help不可接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8. Didnt you visit the art exhibition? No, we _ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. cant have v

7、isitedD. shouldnt have visited【解析】選A。句意:你們?nèi)タ此囆g(shù)展了沒(méi)有？沒(méi)有。我們本來(lái)能夠去的, 但我們花了太多的時(shí)間購(gòu)物。could have done本來(lái)能夠做, 而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做; B項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去一定做過(guò); D項(xiàng)表示本來(lái)不該做卻做了。9. The millions of calculations needed, _ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. if they were to be doneB. had they been doneC

8、. should they be doneD. when they are being done【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、倒裝及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從語(yǔ)境看, 這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè), 因此從句用if+過(guò)去完成時(shí), 此時(shí)可以將if省略, had提前, 構(gòu)成倒裝句。10. Isnt it strange that the lazy boy _ passed the exam? A. should haveB. hasC. might haveD. would have【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用。在It is strange that. . . 句型中, 當(dāng)從句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生時(shí), 主

9、語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should have+過(guò)去分詞”, 這里表示“竟然”之意。It is important that the environment _ from now on. A. be protectedB. protectC. would be protectedD. is protected【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。It is important that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)從句用should+v. , should可以省略。. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It is time that he went/should go (go) shopping now. 2. If

10、the girls in our Women Football Team had played (play) in higher spirits, the result would have been (be) better. 3. If the Chinese Men Football team took (take) the Football World Cup, all the Chinese would be (be) on top of the world. 4. We wish everyone would travel (travel) to the Mars someday.

11、5. Nothing more could have been done (do) without modern equipment. 6. If only I had worked (work) harder before the exam! 7. The doctor ordered that the patient (should) be sent (send) to hospital without delay. 8. I would rather they heard (hear) of the news. 9. It is strange that he should have a

12、cted (act) toward his parents like that. 10. My idea is that we should think (think) it over before accepting it. . 單詞拼寫1. If you are feeling worse now, you d better go to the clinic (門診). 2. If you have some questions, you may consult (查閱) this reference book. 3. Gao Kun is admired for his devotion

13、 (貢獻(xiàn)) to the scientific research. 4. One works most sufficiently under normal pressure (壓力). 5. Unfortunately (不幸的是), the Chinese Women Table Tennis Team and Badminton Team lost the final match. 6. You shouldnt abuse (濫用)your privilege. 7. They rebuilt the dam to provide insurance (安全保障) against flo

14、ods. 8. My brother had tried to forget the incident (事件), but he couldnt. 9. His father gives him an allowance (零用錢)of 1, 000 dollars a year. 10. The few policies he has introduced were of very little significance (意義). . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Its hopeless (hope) trying to convince her, because she is stubb

15、orn. 2. The kid wants to be a chemist (chemistry) like his grandfather in the future. 3. As is known (know) to everybody, too much pressure is bad for peoples health. 4. I am under pressure (press) from my parents to become a teacher. 5. Many students are worried about the incidents (incident) that

16、happen in their school life. . 單項(xiàng)填空1. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken【解析】選B。句意為:一般說(shuō)來(lái), 根據(jù)說(shuō)明吃藥的時(shí)候, 藥就沒(méi)有副作用?？疾槭÷?。當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致, 且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞, 補(bǔ)充完整則為“when it is taken”。2. Mr. Wang mad

17、e up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving【解析】選D。句意:王先生下定決心出國(guó)前把能夠投入的都投入到提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中。devote. . . to. . . “把投入到中”的to為介詞, 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。all作devote的賓語(yǔ), he could是它的定語(yǔ)從句, 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也為devote，與前面重復(fù), 所以省略了。Tom will spend all the time

18、 he can _ us with our English. A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helps【解析】選A。句意:湯姆將花所有他能花的時(shí)間幫我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。此題考查spend time （in）v. -ing。定語(yǔ)從句he can后省略spend, 將spend還原就很容易判斷答案。3. It was not until they came to the very spot _ how serious the situation was. A. did they realizeB. that they realizedC. when they realized

19、D. where did they realize【解析】選B。句意:是直到他們到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng), 他們才知道形勢(shì)有多么嚴(yán)重。這是考查的not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分只能由that引導(dǎo), 更不能用倒裝。4. The _ that happened at the school gate frightened the pupils walking home from school. A. matter B. eventC. incidentD. accident【解析】選D。句意:發(fā)生在校門口的事故讓正在步行回家的學(xué)生們很害怕。incident“小事、政治性事件”; accident“事故”;

20、 event“賽事、事件”; matter“物質(zhì)”, 與the連用, 指“麻煩事”。根據(jù)題意選D。5. Oil companies in the US are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _ . A. laid outB. laid offC. laid downD. laid aside【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lay off解雇; lay out安排, 布置; lay down中斷, 制定

21、; lay aside留存。句意為:美國(guó)的石油公司已經(jīng)開始感到壓力。煉油廠工人和石油設(shè)備制造工人正在被解雇。6. He lost his job three months ago; _ , he was seriously injured in an accident last week.A. in the first placeB. to make matters worseC. on the contraryD. in other words【解析】選B。句意:三個(gè)月前他失業(yè)了; 更糟的是, 上周他在一次事故中嚴(yán)重受傷?？疾椴迦胝Z(yǔ)。in the first place“首先”; to ma

22、ke matters worse“更糟的是”; on the contrary“相反”; in other words“換句話說(shuō)”。根據(jù)題意選B。7. This is an industry of great _ to the country. A. senseB. significanceC. meansD. sign【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。significance表示“意義”。句意為:這是一個(gè)對(duì)國(guó)家具有重大意義的行業(yè)。A項(xiàng)表示“意識(shí)”；C項(xiàng)表示“方法; 手段”; D項(xiàng)表示“符號(hào), 標(biāo)志”, 三者均不合語(yǔ)境。8. You were driving at 100 km an hour, s

23、ir. But officer, I _. My car cant go more than 80. A. may not have beenB. couldnt have beenC. wouldnt have beenD. neednt have been【解析】選B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。句意為:先生, 你剛才的駕駛速度為每小時(shí)100 公里。警官, 不可能。我的車最高時(shí)速不超過(guò)80（公里每小時(shí)）。couldnt have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為的懷疑和不肯定。may not have done“可能不”, 語(yǔ)氣稍不肯定。wouldnt have done與neednt have don

24、e意思不當(dāng)。根據(jù)當(dāng)事人為自己辯解的語(yǔ)境可知, B項(xiàng)最佳。9. Before we can accept the firms offer, we must _ with the workers. A. consultB. abuseC. adviseD. agree【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為:在接受這家公司的報(bào)價(jià)之前, 我們必須與工人商量。consult with“與商量, 與交換看法”, 符合題意。abuse“濫用”；advise“建議”；agree“同意”, agree with“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”。10. Eating too much sugar can _ all sorts o

25、f health problems. A. refer toB. point toC. lead toD. get used to【解析】選C。句意:吃太多的糖能導(dǎo)致許多健康問(wèn)題。refer to提及, 參考; point to“指向”; lead to意為“導(dǎo)致, 引起”; get used to習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)題意選C。11. When _ a new word, youd better _ a dictionary. A. come across; refer toB. coming across; consultC. coming across; look upD. come across

26、; look through【解析】選B。句意:當(dāng)遇到生詞時(shí)你最好查一下詞典。when引導(dǎo)的是省略的狀語(yǔ)從句, 相當(dāng)于“When you are coming across a new word”。查字典的表達(dá):consult/refer to a dictionary或look up a word in a dictionary。12. _ is often the case, he didnt study hard and failed to pass the test. A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. Which【解析】選B。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 指代后面的整句話。as i

27、s often the case“正如通常情況一樣”。13. The dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. A. devotionB. contributionC. connectionD. application【解析】選A。句意:這條狗對(duì)它的主人非常忠心, 以至于即使當(dāng)主人死的時(shí)候, 它也不會(huì)離開他。devotion獻(xiàn)身, 忠心; contribution奉獻(xiàn); connection聯(lián)系; application應(yīng)用。14. He _ busy yesterday,

28、or he _ you with your experiment. A. was; had helped B. was; would have helpedC. had been; would have helped D. had been; would help【解析】選B。句意:他昨天很忙, 否則的話他就會(huì)幫你進(jìn)行你的試驗(yàn)了。第一句中有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ), 指過(guò)去的事實(shí), 故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí); or后表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬, 應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。15. What a long film! Well, maybe, _ . A. its really too longB. but I found it

29、 interestingC. thats why I feel a little tiredD. I think we shouldnt have been here【解析】選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)。maybe可能; 也許, 表示委婉的反駁, 說(shuō)明說(shuō)話者不太同意對(duì)方的說(shuō)法。由此可知, 第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者對(duì)電影是持肯定評(píng)價(jià)的。. 完形填空 When I was a teenager, probably about 13, my mother taught me a very valuable lesson Ive never forgotten. We were shopping in a small gr

30、ocery store one day 1 I noticed a family come in. It looked like a mother, her daughter, and her granddaughter. They were clean but dressed in 2 clothes. They 3 a cart through the store, carefully 4 items, and all necessary foods. My mother and I finished our shopping and 5 toward the clerk to pay.

31、As we got there, the family was 6 us, with one person in between. As I watched the family place groceries on the conveyor belt, I heard the mother ask the clerk 7 so often to subtotal（小計(jì)）, as she only had so much to 8 . This took a while, and the person in front of me was getting noticeably 9 . When

32、 the store clerk did a final 10 , the woman did not have enough money, so she began pointing to different food items to 11 . My mother reached in her purse, pulled out a twenty-dollar bill andhanded it to the woman. The woman looked very 12 and said, “I cant take that! ”My mother looked 13 at the wo

33、man and quietly replied, “Yes, you most certainly can. 14 it a gift. Theres nothing in that cart you dont really need. ” The woman then 15 and took the money, squeezing my moms hand for just a moment with tears running down her cheeks. I know I left the store with tears in my eyes, and it is somethi

34、ng I will 16 forever. You see, my parents 17 six children and didnt have a whole lot of money themselves, although I can never remember 18 anything. Im very happy to say that I inherited her 19 heart. I have given selflessly before, and there is not a 20 feeling in the whole world! 1. A. as B. becau

35、se C. when D. although【解析】選C。句意為“我和媽媽正在一家小商店里買東西, 這時(shí)我注意到一家人走了進(jìn)來(lái)”。when在此句中是并列連詞, 意為“在這時(shí)”, 相當(dāng)于suddenly或at that time。2. A. fashionable B. worn C. new D. nice【解析】選B。根據(jù)文章大意, 此處應(yīng)是表示他們穿著“破的”衣服。3. A. pulled B. took C. pushed D. brought【解析】選C。push是“推著”之意, 此句意為“他們推著購(gòu)物車走在商店中”。4. A. buying B. selling C. examini

36、ng D. selecting【解析】選D。此處是表示“挑選東西”之意, 由下文, 可以排除buying; examine是“查看; 檢查”的意思, 不符合句意。5. A. headed B. rushed C. ran D. shouted【解析】選A。head toward意為“向走去”, 句意為“我和媽媽買完了東西就去付錢”。rush意為“急匆匆地走”; run意為“跑”; shout意為“大喊”, 都不符合句意。6. A. behindB. in front ofC. at the side ofD. below【解析】選B。由下文可知, 這一家人付錢的時(shí)候是在我們前面。7. A. b

37、oth B. none C. each D. all【解析】選C。句意為“我聽到那位母親向店員問(wèn)每一件物品的價(jià)格以便小計(jì)”。each意為“每一個(gè)”, 符合句意。8. A. cost B. waste C. buy D. spend【解析】選D。此句的as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示原因, 句意是“因?yàn)樗荒芑敲炊噱X”, 主語(yǔ)是she, spend的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是so much, 表示“花費(fèi)”; cost的主語(yǔ)必須是sth. ; waste不符合句意; buy的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是groceries。9. A. angry B. puzzled C. impatient D. impolite【解析】選C。結(jié)合上文, 前面說(shuō)她問(wèn)店員每一件的價(jià)格, 因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有多少錢, 這花了一段時(shí)間, 所以在她后面排隊(duì)的人明顯地“不耐煩”了, impatient是“沒(méi)有耐心; 不耐煩”之意。10. A. total B. money C. amount D. number【解析】選A。句意為:店員算出了總的價(jià)錢后, 那位女士沒(méi)有足夠的錢。total“總數(shù); 總額”。11. A. put aside B. put