2019北京市平谷區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)

1、2019北京市平谷區(qū)初三一模英 語(yǔ)2019.4注 意 事 項(xiàng)1 .本試卷共8頁(yè)，共五道大題，滿分 60分。考t時(shí)間90分鐘。2 .在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱(chēng)、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)。3 .試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4 .在答題卡上，選擇題用 2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5 .考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My sister is helpful, often helps others in time.A.IB. HeC.SheD

2、. It2 . Mother's Day is coming. I'm going to buy some flowersmy mother,A. forB. inC. withD. from3 .- do you usually get up?-At six thirty.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. What4. Hurry up, you will miss the school bus.A.soB.andC. orD. but5. - Jack , you help me take out the trash.?-Ok,mum.A. canB. mayC.

3、 needD. must6. Our environment is than before,A. beautifulB. most beautifulC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful7. Tony likes sports. He often football with his classmates after school.A. playB. playsC. playedD. is playing8. My father when I got home yesterday evening.A.readsB.readC. is readingD.wa

4、s reading9. . Tomto visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Monday.A. goesB.wentC. will goD. has gone10. Mr. SmithChinese for about five years.A.learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. is learning11. World Leisure Congress（世界休I對(duì)大會(huì) ）in Pinggu next year.A. holdB. is heldC. will holdD. will he held12. -

5、 Lucy,do you know ?-He works in a post office.A. where Mark worksB. where does Mark workC. where Mark workedD. where did Mark work二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make mo

6、ney in order to pay for my brother's education and mine. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a bad temper, it's easy for him to lose his temper.One clay, my mother was sewing a quilt （被子）.I 13 sat down beside her and looked at her."

7、Is there love between you and Dad?" I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 14 in her eyes. She didn't answer my question immediately. Then she 15 her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings.I felt so embarr

8、assed that I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: " Look at this thread （線）.Sometimes it 16 , but most of the time, it disappearsin the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It

9、 can hardly be 17 anywhere or anytime, but it's really there."I listened carefully but I couldn't 18 until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother 19 him to walk slowly on the beautiful country road every mo

10、rning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. " Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me, " he said gently," To tell you the truth, I just li

11、ke walking with your mom. " Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 20 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.13. A. quicklyB. silentlyC.

12、carelesslyD. directly14. A. lightB. tearsC. surpriseD. anger15. A. bowedB. raisedC.noddedD.shook16. A. hidesB. appearsC. linksD. reaches17. A. touchedB. feltC.seenD. heard18. A.answerB. waitC. promiseD. understand19. A. askedB. helpedC. toldD. ordered20. A. suggestionB. thoughtC. experienceD. action

13、閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每Here is an article fro小題2分）Sunshine Daily. It introduces four people who are outstanding inWu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from

14、 the art community." I want to share the best art with people, so I'm always searching for something better or different.This in itself is great fun," he said.1Su Ning is active and energetic, and she loves working with people. However, in her last job, she could only work with numbers

15、 day after clay. That made her very unhappy, so she gave up her job as an account. Now she is the general manager of the company and she's ready to take the lead on her new challenges any time.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. " To

16、us,a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes, "said Mr. Liu. He's serious and well organized,"one of his team members said. "He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with."Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital and a pi

17、oneer heart surgeon, is kind and patient. "She's always willing to work extra hours, " said another doctor. In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about ten hours a day. She has devoted most of her time to her work. All the people in the town respect her.Jtheir fields in Sunshi

18、ne town.21. What does Wu Wei do?A. A manager.B. A doctor.22 .Where does Su Ning work now?A. In a school.B. In a company.23 .Who is kind and patient?A. Wu Wei.B. Su Ning.C. An artist.C. In a hospital.C. Liu Hao.D. An engineer.D. In a factory.D. Fang Yuan.BMY CHILDHOODMy life has just started and my l

19、ife in table tennis is far from over. I know that many young people are interested in my experiences and I would like to encourage children as much as I can.When I was a kid, I went to the Provincial No. 1 Nursery School. It was the best one at that time. It was a long way from my home, and more exp

20、ensive. But my parents wanted me to have the best.My parents may have wanted the best for me, but I still had to help out over the weekend. I had to wash my own socks or help to wash the floor. They taught me that if I made a promise, I had to finish it, even if it was really difficult for me. That

21、lesson has helped me a lot in my table tennis life.My father is a table tennis coach（教練）,but my parents never pushed me into playing. My firstnursery shared a compound with Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Team. After school we went to the training ground and I loved to play with all the balls there.

22、When I arrived at provincial No. I Nursery, I joined the table tennis class and my father was invited to he the coach. At that time I liked watching the sport more than playing it. When I was about six, I suddenly decided I wanted to play. I asked my father to make me a bat, and I started to learn t

23、o play with my teacher, even though my father was a much better coach.By the time I started primary school, I loved table tennis so much that I had to play every day.I became hungry for success and my parents still tell funny stories about how I loved to win .Even though I loved table tennis, I didn

24、't imagine for a second 1 would play professionally（職業(yè)地）.It was just a hobby for me, as I loved lots of other things as well, such as painting and calligraphy.As a matter of fact, my childhood dreams were of becoming a soldier, a scientist, or something else very modern - certainly not a table t

25、ennis player for the national team or the world champion. The interesting thing is that sometimes what happens to us is not what we dreamt of at all.24. What has helped him a lot in his table tennis life?A. The best his parents gave him.B.The lesson his parentsgave him.C. The difficulties he met.D.T

26、he promise he made.25. The writer by the time he started primary school.A. began to learn to play table tennisB.loved table tennis verymuchC. told many funny storiesD.knew how to win the game26. The writer hoped to become when he was a child.A. a soldier. a scientist or a film starB.a world champion

27、C. a famous table tennis playerD.a worldwide singerCSchool homework , use of electronic devices are major causes, report says. More than 60 percent of children and teens do not getadequate sleep, which can put their health at risk, according to areport released on Sunday by the Chinese Sleep Researc

28、h Society. Nearly 63 percent of Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to the report. Among 13 to 17- year-olds the figure is more than 81 percent. The report was based on a survey at the end of last year and in January. It covered nearly 70,000 children and teens a

29、ged 6 to 17 across the Chinesemainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.The report found that the heavy school homework load and the popularization of electronic devices were the two top causes for the inadequate sleep. From Monday to Thursday, 8. 4 percent of the group would still be busy with their ho

30、mework after 11 pm. More than 41 percent of children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices such as computer tablets and mobile phones, the survey found, and youths whose parents uses smartphones in front of them are more likely to have less sleep.Other factors, such as noise and

31、light pollution , contributed to the problem, the report said.The survey also indicated that good sleep results in higher efficiency in study. Students who sleep longer generally finish homework in two and three hours per day, while those who sleep lessrequire four to six hours.Gao Xuemei, vice-pres

32、ident of the society, said studies have shown that decreasing （減少）sleeping time for children and teenagers has been a global trend in the past 10 years, but the problem appears to be worse in East Asia, including China, largely clue to a heavier load of school homework."Lack （缺失） of sleep among

33、 children and teenagers deserves high attention, because it can seriously affect their health and growth, " she said. Such a group should sleep at least eight hours a day, she added."Sleep promotes growth, protects the brain and improves the immune（免疫）system, " she said."Long-ter

34、m deprivation of sleep will bring risks of diseases and conditions such as dementia and cause lasting health damage."27. The word " adequate" in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. enoughB. muchC. necessaryD. desired28. From the passage we can learn .A. the more children sleep, the higher t

35、heir grades areB. parents influence their children less if they use smartphonesC. noise and light pollution play an important role in the sleeping problemD. children in East Asia may lack more sleep than those in other parts of the world29. The writer wants by the passage.A. to find out the reasons

36、for youths' inadequate sleepB. to stop children and teenagers using electronic devicesC.us to cut down children and teenagers' heavy school homeworkD.us to pay high attention to lack of sleep among children and teenagersDNext time you're in a public place, take a look around you, and cou

37、nt how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on public transport, in a cafe or simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it always amazes me how people can spend so much time on thei

38、r phones without actually talking to anyone in particular. With the constant upgrade of technology we can now do practically anything on a device which can fit in the palm of our hands. But has it gone too far? Do we spend too much time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people 'in re

39、al life'?For example. I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see exactly what they are all doing. Of course, being underground it

40、 is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the internet, but there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing games, reading articles and listening to music, and I am sure that as soon as they emerged from the train station they would start texting or cal

41、ling or checking their emails. There is a constant connection to everyone in the world, as long as you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be sent off to the warehouse for repair for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really old, basic phone just to k

42、eep me in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was sending text messages, making calls and playing one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the internet, and I really didn't mind not having constant updates about what my friends were doing or what the latest ce

43、lebrity story was. It was quite refreshing and it allowed me to spend more time taking in my surroundings- I could enjoy my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and reallyHowever. I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those people once

44、 again, obsessed with finding out what everyone is doing and wasting my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back 30. What's the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead in the topic

45、 of using phones,B. To tell us where to use phones.C. To interest us in phones.D. To tell us how many people are using phones.31. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. People are trying to connect their friends on the tube.B. The writer complains there's no signal on the tube.C. People re

46、ly on their mobile phones too much.D. We'd choose a proper place for texting or using the internet.32. What's the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons why he liked to use his smart phone.B. The advantages and disadvantages of an old, basic phone.C. What he could do on his old, basic

47、phone.D. How the writer felt when he wasn't controlled by his smart phone.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Are mobile phones taking over our lives?B. Are smart phones more useful than old ones?C. Talking to people face to face or on mobile phones?D. Sending t

48、ext or talking on mobile phones?四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（ 共 10 分，每題2 分 ）The American community college system is a place for second chance. Community colleges are two- year schools that thrived （ 興盛 ） in California after the end of World War II. Many American military personnel （軍人）were returning to civil

49、ian life after their service to the country. Someof these young people decided not to go to college after high school so that they could serve their country during that time of need. When they returned, many of them turned to the community college system in California to continue their education.The

50、 United States government introduced the G. 1. Bill at that time giving returning servicemen and women educational benefits to help them get back to school. Soon community colleges and new school districts began appearing throughout the country. Community colleges helped militarypersonnel go back in

51、to college life easily. It was a low cost, less stressful than going back to a four-year university.Today, community colleges attract students from all parts of the world. In California, a large population of students comes from Asia and Latin America. 'T'hese schools provide a second chance

52、 to international students who may have experienced difficulties attending college in their native countries. American students who may have not clone well academically in high school, and did not enter a university, can turn to community college for a second chance, too.Community colleges provide a

53、 much-needed resource for all these students. Former military personnel, international students, and high school students alike, are all welcome. One of the best things about community colleges is that they accept anyone at any time. This means people who have not found what they want to do in life

54、can try more than one area of study. If they don't like one course of study, they can always try something else. That is the beauty of community colleges.34. When did the American community colleges thrive in California?35. Why didn't the American military personnel go to college right after

55、 high school?36. Which is cheaper, going to a community college or a four-year university?37. Where does the large population of students in California community colleges come from?38. What's the beauty of community colleges?書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（共10分）39. 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)

56、容不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。題目假如你叫李華，你們學(xué)校為配合在平谷舉行的第十六屆世界休閑大會(huì)，組織了 “美麗平谷我先行一周周掃” 的志愿者活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給你的筆友Peter寫(xiě)一封郵件，告訴他你們活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：beautify/beautiful, clean , litter, collect, happy, duty提示問(wèn)題:When and where did you go?What did you do there?How did you feel?Dear PeterHow is it going?I'm writing to tell you something about my school's volunteering activity for the environment in Pinggu. Anything new at your school?Yours,Lilt Hua題目生活中，當(dāng)別人幫助你時(shí)，你要表達(dá)感謝之意；當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離父母時(shí)，你會(huì)表達(dá)思念之情積極表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)情感是一種很好的溝通方式。某英文電臺(tái)正在開(kāi)展以“我要對(duì)你說(shuō)”為主題