名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則

1、專業(yè)整理名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：一.可數(shù)名詞1 . 一般名詞復(fù)數(shù)是在名詞后面加上 “s"，如 mapmaps, bag -bags, book-books 等；2 . 以 s, x, sh , ch 結(jié)尾的詞力口 “ es”，如 busfbuses, watchfwatches, box-boxes 等；3 .以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，去掉f, fe力口 ves的名詞有：half -halves knife fknives leaf fleaves wolf fwolves wife fwives life flives thief fthieves4 .以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：

2、a）力口 s 的名詞有 （無生命）：photofphotos , pianofpianos , radio fradios b）力口 es 的名詞有（有生命）：potato -potatoes tomato -tomatoes5 .以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i力口 es,如baby-babies, family-families, study-studies 等；以元音字母+ y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)，如monkeys monkeys, holiday fholidays , storey fstoreys （樓層）；6 . oo 變 ee 的單詞：foot-feet, go

3、ose-geese, tooth-teeth ；7 . a 變 e 的單詞： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8 . 復(fù)數(shù)與原形一致的單詞：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;注：1fish指“魚肉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；2.fish指“魚的多少”時(shí)，是可數(shù) 名詞，但單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同行；There are many fish in the river 。 3.fish 強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的 “種類 ”時(shí)， 復(fù)數(shù)是 “ fishes "。 There

4、are many kinds of fishes in the river 。9 .有些名詞以-s結(jié)尾，但表達(dá)的是單數(shù)意義，例如：news, maths, politics , physics , the United States 等。10 .常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞，例如：glasses , trousers , shoes, gloves , socks 等，要表達(dá)他們的量時(shí)常用 pair ,例如：a pair of glasses/shoes;復(fù)數(shù)只需量詞變復(fù)數(shù)，例如：two pairs of shoes11 .名詞作定語時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：a shoe shop。如果要表示復(fù)數(shù)，則去

5、掉不定冠詞，把名詞詞組中的最后一個(gè)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：an apple tree-apple trees例外：man woman乍定語時(shí)，如果后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則 man womant要跟著變復(fù)數(shù)。如： a woman teacher-three women teachers常見的不可數(shù)名詞：Food, meat, fish, chicken, beef, drink, milk, water, homework, news, information, fun, work, Chinese, English, music等二.名詞所有格（一）表示有生命的名詞所有格1 .在單數(shù)名詞后加-

6、9;s,如：the teacher ' s office2 .以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加” 如：the teachers ' s office3 .不以-s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)后加s"，如：the Children ' s Palace4 .用and連接兩個(gè)并列的單數(shù)名詞表示共有時(shí)，只需在后一個(gè)并列名詞詞尾加s"；如果不是，則需在各個(gè)并列名詞后分別加“s"。如：John and Mary's house, John ' s and Mary ' s house（二）表示無生命的名詞所有格一般用 “of + 名詞”表示，如：t

7、he capital of China（三）雙重所有格將s與of結(jié)合一起使用構(gòu)成雙重所有格，例如：a friend of my father ' s我父親的一位朋友a(bǔ) photo of mine我的一張照片名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)題、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3 、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7 、bed8、country9、family10、toy11 、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15 、 woman16 knife17、 sheep18、ship19 、dish20 、mouse、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正

8、確形式填空:1> There are three(chair) in the classroom.2> These(tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two(baby)4> My father likes to eat(potato).5> Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.7> My mother wash(dish) in the kitchen.8> I have two(penc

9、il-box).9> There are some(bus)in the street.10> Monster has eight(foot).三、選擇填空()1 . I can see three in the zoo.A. monkeys B. monkeys C. monkey()2. The pig has four.A. foot B. feet C. foots()3. My two brothers are.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen()4. I can see ten in the picture.A. sheep

10、B. dogC. pig()5. The has three.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches()6. Can you see on the plate?A. bread B. breads C. breades()7. The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth()8. Mr. Black often drink some.A. milkB. milksC.milkes()9. There are some on the fl

11、oor.A. childB. man C. books()10. Lucy will has some.A. photo B. photos C. photoes()11. I am drinking two.A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water s()12. The cat eats two on Monday.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse()13. I need a pen and some.A. books B. desk C. chair()14. There are in the room.A. p

12、hotos B. photoes C. photo()15. There is some in the river.A. fish B. fishes C. fishs()16. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch()17. We have to clean every day.A. our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth()18. My room is next to the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher ' s C.teache

13、rs()19.Tom and Jim are.A.friends B.friend C.brother()20.How many do they have?A.picture B.pictures C.a picture四寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. bag 2 . orange3.family4. wish5.shelf6.knife7. key8.baby9.tooth10. foot 11.woman12.sheep13. Japanese _14.potato 15.radio _16. child 17.fish _18.photo19. Frenchman20 .man docto

14、r21.watch22. bus23.sheep24. foot五選擇填空1. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like,pleas

15、e?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5. Most of live in.A.Germans, German B. German, GermenC.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.A.There are somein these.knifes - pencil -boxes B.knives pencils-boxC.knives - pencil -box D.knives pencils-boxes

16、7.A.C.8.A.likeby air.Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingThe Greens, travel D. The Greens, travelingI wonder whyare interested in action films(the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples武打片）.9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 10. are good for our health.A. Tomat

17、os B. Tomatoes C. Tomatowolvesherosgrass11 .and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfs C. Foxes12 . These are the of our national.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos 13. The are running on the.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer 14. I was so hungry and I ate two.A. bowls of noodle

18、B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 六填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)七請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1 Look at those. (child)2 I can see a standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two live in this building .( family )八選擇正確的詞形1 How many (ra