煤礦專業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯已

1、煤礦專業(yè)詞匯1. 綜合詞匯Coal Mine Resources Development andUtilization Plan 煤炭資源開發(fā)利用方案Description 說(shuō)明書Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co.,Ltd 中煤邯鄲設(shè)計(jì)工程有限責(zé)任公司addendum 附加物，附錄Engineering No. 工程編號(hào)Construction Size 建設(shè)規(guī)模Inner Mongolia 內(nèi)蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)Location (礦井)位置Subordi

2、native Relationship of the Mine隸屬關(guān)系subordinative?s?b?:din?tiv adj.從屬的 , 表示從屬關(guān)系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤層coal thickness ( m)煤厚strike length(m) 走向長(zhǎng)度incline width(m)傾向?qū)挾萴ining height(m)開采高度(采高)specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循環(huán)數(shù)drivage per cycle(m) 日循環(huán)進(jìn)度(指掘進(jìn))output pe

3、r cycle(t) 循環(huán)產(chǎn)量daily output(t) 日產(chǎn)量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量(萬(wàn)噸)remarks 備注drivage n. 掘進(jìn)driving place, developing face 掘進(jìn)工作面stoping n.(stope的 ing 形式 ) 回采development n.開拓mining n. 開采total planned drivage( mj) 計(jì)戈戰(zhàn)進(jìn)總長(zhǎng)度mining team No.1 綜采一隊(duì)developing team No.2 掘進(jìn)二隊(duì)Subtotal 小計(jì)Total 合計(jì)Grandtotal 總計(jì)Working

4、face ID 工作面編號(hào)detail list, breakdown 明細(xì)表治水方案Contents 目錄Chapter 章Section 節(jié)General situations 概況Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企業(yè)性質(zhì)Preparation basis 編制依據(jù)Status quo and forecast of mineral demand礦產(chǎn)品的需求現(xiàn)狀及預(yù)測(cè)Coal price analysis 煤炭產(chǎn)品價(jià)格分析General situations of miner

5、al resources礦產(chǎn)資源概況Minefield structure and geologicalfeature 井田構(gòu)造及地質(zhì)特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeologyconditions 開采技術(shù)條件及水文地質(zhì)條件Mineral resources reserves 礦產(chǎn)資源儲(chǔ)量Comments on Geological survey Report 對(duì)地質(zhì)勘探報(bào)告的評(píng)述Construction Plan 建設(shè)方案Mining Plan 開采方案Prevention of the gas and coal dustexplosion 防治瓦斯、煤塵爆炸M

6、ine fire prevention 礦井防滅火Minefield development and mining 井田開拓與開采Mine characteristic and developmentprinciple 礦井特點(diǎn)及開發(fā)原則Minefield development 井田開拓underground mining 井下開采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗選Coal quality 煤質(zhì)Environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological

7、changes caused by minedevelopment 礦井開發(fā)引起的生態(tài)變化Designed with environmental protectionstandards 設(shè)計(jì)采用的環(huán)境保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 開發(fā)方案簡(jiǎn)要結(jié)論Water prevention and control programAvailable reserves of mine design, design私營(yíng)企業(yè)1/3 焦煤between 15%duty and

8、 service life 設(shè)計(jì)可采儲(chǔ)量、設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)能力、服務(wù)年限product scheme 產(chǎn)品方案Mine industrial field locationand schemeof mining and development 井口工業(yè)場(chǎng)地位置及開拓開采方案Brief assessments for engineeringproject 對(duì)工業(yè)項(xiàng)目的簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)述Issues and suggestions 存在的問(wèn)題及建議attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托書Record-Keeping Certification 備案證明Review Opin

9、ions on Report for 評(píng)審意見書Attached drawings 附圖attached file （郵件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井 上下對(duì)照?qǐng)Dplane map 平面圖section map 剖面圖Mining area 礦區(qū)范圍Geological and Topographic map 地質(zhì)地形圖General Layout Plan of 總平面布置圖geographic coordinate 地理坐標(biāo)Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通較為方便Topography and la

10、ndform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection isintense 礦區(qū)地形切割強(qiáng)烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民營(yíng)企業(yè)，私營(yíng)企業(yè) minable coal seams 可采煤層one-third（1/3） coking coalthe raw coal ash contents areand 25%原煤灰分為15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coalsare between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫 0.2%-

11、0.5%production 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量（指宏觀的）product 產(chǎn)品（指微觀的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant （ CPP） 洗煤廠Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of行政區(qū)劃隸屬于（準(zhǔn)格爾旗窯溝鄉(xiāng)）管轄workload ， workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投產(chǎn)shaft bottom井底車場(chǎng)working face工作面haulageway， haulage roadway 運(yùn)輸巷main haulageway 運(yùn)輸大巷main roadway 大巷tr

12、ack transport, track haulage 軌道運(yùn)輸trackless transport 無(wú)軌運(yùn)輸track roadway 軌道巷air-return roadway 回風(fēng)巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 豎井vertical shaft development 豎井開拓mine construction 礦井建設(shè)mine construction volume 礦建工程量district 采區(qū)roof 頂板floor 底板false roof 偽頂immediate roof

13、 直接頂main roof 老頂roof stability 頂板穩(wěn)定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工藝mining level 開采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向長(zhǎng)壁采煤法advancing mining 前進(jìn)式開采retreating mining 后退式開采upward mining 上行式開采downward mining 下行式開采belt transporter 膠帶輸送機(jī)extensible belt transport

14、er 可伸縮膠帶輸送機(jī)belt 膠帶，皮帶belt roadway 皮帶巷transfer 轉(zhuǎn)載，轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)transfer point 轉(zhuǎn)載點(diǎn)transloader 轉(zhuǎn)載機(jī)coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放頂inclined roadway 斜巷level working ， horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐綜合機(jī)械化采煤機(jī)組（綜采機(jī)組）即采煤機(jī)2.3. 鉆孔機(jī)械tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井a(chǎn)ir shaft, ve

15、ntilating shaft風(fēng)井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支護(hù)shield （ support ） 采煤支架 （掩護(hù)式支架）chock-shield 支撐掩護(hù)式支架2. 礦山機(jī)械2.1. 采煤機(jī)械coal winning machinery 采煤機(jī)械coal cutter 截煤機(jī)（用于煤層內(nèi)掏槽的采煤機(jī)械）cutter-loader 截裝機(jī)（兼有掏槽和裝煤功能的截煤機(jī)）coal winning machine 采煤機(jī)shearer, shearer-loader 滾筒采煤機(jī)trepanner 鉆削采煤機(jī)continuous miner 連續(xù)采煤機(jī)con

16、ventionally-mechanized coal winningface unit 普通機(jī)械化采煤機(jī)組（高檔普采機(jī)組）即采煤機(jī)+單體液壓支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit綜合液壓支架machine height 機(jī)身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤機(jī)機(jī)身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：簡(jiǎn)稱截高，采高。web, web depth 截深：采煤機(jī)械工作機(jī)構(gòu)每次切入煤體或巖體內(nèi)的深度working mechanism 工作機(jī)構(gòu)cutting drum截割滾筒cutting unit截割部haulage speed 牽引速度inte

17、rnal（external） spraying內(nèi) （外）噴霧safety winch 安全絞車：又稱防滑絞車，用于防止采煤機(jī)械下滑的專用絞車2.2. 掘進(jìn)機(jī)械road heading machinery, drivingmachinery 掘進(jìn)機(jī)械roadheader 掘進(jìn)機(jī)shaft boring machine, shaft borer鉆井機(jī)raise boring machine 反井鉆機(jī)：又稱天井鉆機(jī)，先正向鉆出導(dǎo)向孔，再反向（自下而上）擴(kuò)孔鉆鑿立井或斜井的鉆機(jī)。drilling machine 鉆機(jī)down-the-hole drill 潛孔鉆機(jī)roofbolter 錨桿鉆機(jī)air

18、pick 風(fēng)鎬electric coal drill煤電鉆electric rock drill巖石電鉆hammer drill 鑿巖機(jī)drill carriage 鑿巖臺(tái)車bit, bore bit 鉆頭drill rod 鉆桿2.4. 運(yùn)輸機(jī)械Loader 裝載機(jī)械coal loader 裝煤機(jī)conveying 輸送track transport 軌道運(yùn)輸trackless transport 無(wú)軌運(yùn)輸mine car 礦車man car 人車belt conveyor 帶式輸送機(jī)extensible belt conveyor 可伸縮帶式輸送機(jī)drum 滾筒armored face c

19、onveyor (AFC) 可彎曲刮板輸送機(jī)(溜子)drive unit 驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置drive head unit 機(jī)頭部drive end unit 機(jī)尾部winch 絞車overhead monorail 單軌吊車，單軌吊2.5. 礦井提升Cage 罐籠Skip 箕斗single or double skip 單箕斗或雙箕斗effective skip capacity箕 斗 有 效 提升能力mine winder, mine hoist 礦井提升機(jī)winding drum 卷筒friction hoisting 摩擦式提升drum winding 纏繞式提升main rope 主繩tail

20、 rope 尾繩head sheave, sheave wheel 天輪headframe 井架hydraulic support, powered support 液壓支架single hydraulic support 單體液壓支柱shield 掩護(hù)式支架chock-shield 支撐掩護(hù)式支架sublevel caving hydraulic support放頂煤支架3. 地面設(shè)施head lamp, cap lamp 礦燈operation instruction 作業(yè)規(guī)程Air-return shaft 回風(fēng)井Boilers 鍋爐coal stock yard 儲(chǔ)煤場(chǎng)dormitor

21、y 宿舍樓heaters 加熱器machine repair shop 機(jī)修車間main inclined shaft, main incline主斜井material warehouse 材料庫(kù)service inclined shaft副斜井sewage treatment plant污水處理站power equipment 供電設(shè)備site discussions, discussions on site 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)交流storage bunkers 儲(chǔ)煤倉(cāng)bunkerage 儲(chǔ)煤設(shè)施surface production system 地面生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)winch room 絞車房office bu

22、ilding 辦公樓locker rooms and bathhouse 更衣室和浴室conference room 會(huì)議室living quarters 住處，生活區(qū)4. 煤炭加工及煤質(zhì)run-of-mine, ROM, 毛煤：煤礦生產(chǎn)出來(lái)未經(jīng)過(guò)任何加工處理的煤。raw coal 原煤：從毛煤中選出規(guī)定粒度的矸石以后的煤。coal preparation plant (CPP) 洗煤廠，選煤廠gravity concentration 重力選煤jigging 跳汰選煤coal flotation 浮選clean coal 精煤：又稱洗精煤middlings 中煤：經(jīng)過(guò)分選獲得的灰分介于精煤與

23、矸石之間的產(chǎn)品。Tailings 尾煤Yield 產(chǎn)率，回收率Recovery 回收率coal sample 煤樣coal for coking煉焦用煤coking coal 煉焦煤non-coking coal非煉焦煤oxidized coal 氧化煤weathered coal 風(fēng)化煤International Classification of Coal inSeam 國(guó)際煤層煤分類low rank coal 低煤階煤medium rank coal 中煤階煤high rank coal 高煤階煤coal grade 煤的品位：煤中含有雜質(zhì)的程度。high grade coal 高品位煤

24、：按國(guó)際煤層煤分類，干基灰分小于10%的煤。medium grade coal中品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于10%，小于20%的煤。low grade coal 低品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于20%，小于30%Chinese Coal Classification 中國(guó)煤炭分類meagre coal 貧煤meagre lean coal 貧瘦煤lean coal 瘦煤：變質(zhì)程度高的煙煤。單獨(dú)煉焦時(shí)，大部分能夠結(jié)焦。primary coking coal 焦煤：變質(zhì)程度較高的煙煤。單獨(dú)煉焦時(shí)，生成的膠質(zhì)體熱穩(wěn)定性好， 所得交談的塊度大，裂紋少， 強(qiáng)度高。fat coal 肥煤：變質(zhì)程度中等的煙煤。1

25、/3 coking coal 1/3 焦煤：介于焦煤、肥煤和氣煤之間的、含中等或較高的揮發(fā)份的強(qiáng)粘結(jié)性煤。單獨(dú)煉焦時(shí)，能生成強(qiáng)度較高的焦炭。gas-fat coal 氣肥煤gas coal 氣煤1/2 medium caking coal 1/2 中粘煤long flame coal 長(zhǎng)焰煤weakly caking coal 弱粘煤non-caking coal 不粘煤humic acid 腐植酸proximate analysis of coal 煤的工業(yè)分析total moisture 全水分ash 灰分volatile matter 揮發(fā)分fixed carbon固定碳total su

26、lfur全硫apparent density 視密度tar yield 焦油產(chǎn)率char yield 半焦產(chǎn)率coal blending 配煤coal modification 煤改質(zhì)5. 煤礦開采mining area capacity 礦區(qū)規(guī)模feasibility study for mining areaexploitation 礦區(qū)開發(fā)可行性研究general design of mining area 礦區(qū)總體設(shè)計(jì)general surface layout of mining area 礦區(qū)地面總體布置(underground) mine field boundary 井田境界(

27、underground) mine field size 井 田尺寸Production scale of mine 礦井井型：按礦井設(shè)計(jì)年生產(chǎn)能力大小劃分的類型，一般分為大型、中型、小型礦井三種。surface mine capacity 露天礦規(guī)模thin seam 薄煤層medium-thick seam 中厚煤層thick seam 厚煤層flat seam 近水平煤層gently inclined seam 緩傾斜煤層inclined seam 傾斜煤層steep seam 急傾斜煤層mine feasibility study 礦井可行性研究surface mine feasibi

28、lity study 露天礦可行性研究mine design 礦井設(shè)計(jì)surface mine design 露天礦設(shè)計(jì)preliminary mine design 礦井初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminary surface mine design 露天礦初步設(shè)計(jì)mine construction design 礦井施工設(shè)計(jì)surface mine construction design 露天礦施工設(shè)計(jì)designed mine reserves 礦井設(shè)計(jì)儲(chǔ)量designed surface mine reserves 露天礦設(shè)計(jì)儲(chǔ)量workable mine reserves 礦井可采儲(chǔ)量work

29、able surface mine reserves 露天礦可采儲(chǔ)量reserve factor of mine reserves 儲(chǔ)量備用系數(shù)designed mine capacity 礦井設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)能力designed surface mine capacity露天礦設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)能力coal-seam production capacity煤層產(chǎn)出能力mine life, service life礦井服務(wù)年限surface mine life 露天礦服務(wù)年限mine development design礦井開拓設(shè)計(jì)surface mine development design 露天礦開拓設(shè)計(jì)m

30、ining-district design, panel design采區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)6. 礦井開拓mine field development 井田開拓vertical shaft development 立井開拓inclined shaft development斜井開拓drift development 平硐開拓combined development 綜合開拓areas development 分區(qū)域開拓horizon 階段horizon interval 階段高度inclined length of horizon 階段斜長(zhǎng)mining level 開采水平subsidiary level

31、輔助水平lift, level interval開采水平垂高shaft deepening礦井延深preparation in district采區(qū)準(zhǔn)備district, panel采區(qū)sublevel 分段district sublevel 區(qū)段strip 分帶advancing mining 前進(jìn)式開采upward mining 上行式開采downward mining 下行式開采development roadway 開拓巷道preparation roadway 準(zhǔn)備巷道gateway, gate 回采巷道，順槽blind shaft, staple shaft 暗井draw shaf

32、t 溜井chute 溜眼cross-cut 石門district cross-cut 采區(qū)石門main cross-cut 主石門main roadway 大巷main haulage roadway, main haulageway 運(yùn)輸大巷gathering main roadway 集中大巷main return airway 總回風(fēng)巷rise, raise 上山dip 下山main rise 主要上山main dip 主要下山district rise采區(qū)上山district dip 采區(qū)下山district station, district inset采區(qū)車場(chǎng)crossheadin

33、g 聯(lián)絡(luò)巷：曾稱為“橫貫”，即聯(lián)絡(luò)兩條巷道的短巷。coal pillar 煤柱longwall face (LW face)長(zhǎng)壁工作面：長(zhǎng)7. 采煤方法coal mining method 采煤方法working face 采煤工作面development face 掘進(jìn)工作面gate development face 順槽掘進(jìn)工作面exhausting type ventilation system 抽出式通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)diesel generator back-up system 柴油發(fā)電機(jī)備用系統(tǒng)exhaust fans 風(fēng)機(jī)，排風(fēng)扇service incline副斜井main incline

34、 主斜井service incline副斜井waste rock 廢石，矸石hoist vt. 提升Coalbed Methane 煤層氣，瓦斯Qinglong transformer station at 110kV 青龍 110kv 變電站Facility 設(shè)施Equipment 設(shè)備mine surface facilities 礦井地面設(shè)施coal mining technology 采煤工藝，回采工度一月在50m以上的采煤工作面。shortwall face短壁工作面：長(zhǎng)度在 50m以下wall 煤壁mining height 采高open-off cut 開切眼face-end,

35、face end 工作面端頭：長(zhǎng)壁工作面兩端與巷道銜接的地段。mining starting line 始采線terminal line 終采線gob, goaf 采空區(qū)haulage gateway, headgate, belt gate 工作面運(yùn)輸巷，運(yùn)輸順槽，下順槽return airway, tailgate, air-return gate工作面回風(fēng)巷，回風(fēng)順槽，上順槽coal cutting 破煤blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工藝，炮采conventionally-mechanized coal winningtechnology (Con-Mech)

36、 普通機(jī)械化采煤工藝，普采( 高檔普采)fully-mechanized coal winning technology綜合機(jī)械化采煤工藝，綜采fully-mechanized longwall face(FM LWface) 綜采長(zhǎng)壁工作面blasting loading 爆破裝煤working cycle 工作循環(huán)advance of working cycle 循環(huán)進(jìn)度，循環(huán)進(jìn)尺fully-seam mining 整層開采，即一次采全高slicing 分層開采room, chamber 煤房room mining 房式采煤法：每隔一定距離開采煤房，在煤房之間保留煤柱以支撐頂板的采煤方法。

37、room and pillar mining 房柱式采煤法：每隔一定距離設(shè)置一個(gè)煤房，之間有煤柱支撐頂板，先采煤房直至邊界，然后再后退采出煤房之間煤柱的采煤方法。shield mining 掩護(hù)式支架采煤法horizontal slicing 水平分層采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving 長(zhǎng)壁放頂煤采煤法drawing interval 放煤步距：用放頂煤采煤法時(shí)，沿工作面推進(jìn)方向前后兩次放煤的間drawing sequence 放煤順序virgin rock 原巖surrounding rock 圍巖mining-induced stress 采動(dòng)應(yīng)

38、力roof 頂板floor 底板false roof 偽頂：位于煤層之上隨采隨落的極不穩(wěn)定的巖層，一般厚度在0.5m 以下。immediate roof 直接頂main roof 老頂：位于直接頂或煤層之上，通常厚度及巖石強(qiáng)度較大、難于垮落的巖層。roof stability 頂板穩(wěn)定性strong strata, hard strata 堅(jiān)硬巖層weak strata, soft strata 松軟巖層fractured roof破碎頂板caving the roof 放頂initial caving初次放頂forced caving 強(qiáng)制放頂face width 控頂距：采煤工作面中煤壁至

39、末排支柱的頂梁后端，或至放頂柱之間的距離。caving interval 放頂步距：相鄰兩次放頂?shù)拈g隔距離。roof fall 頂板冒落距。partial roof fall局部頂板冒落錨網(wǎng)支護(hù)with wire mesh 錨礦井通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)瓦斯，煤層氣rib spalling 片幫roof caving 頂板垮落frictional prop 摩擦支柱hydraulic prop (單體)液壓支柱single hydraulic prop 單體液壓支柱prop-setting angle 迎山角： 俗稱 “搶山” ，即在有一定傾角的煤層中安設(shè)支柱時(shí)，支柱與頂?shù)装宸ň€形成的3-5 的向上的偏角。r

40、oof bolting with bar and wire mesh錨梁網(wǎng)支護(hù)roof ripping 挑頂floor dinting臥底supporting支護(hù)shaft and drift supporting 井巷支護(hù)temporary supporting 臨時(shí)支護(hù)permanent supporting 永久支護(hù)advance supporting 超前支護(hù)combined supporting 聯(lián)合支護(hù)bolt, rockbolt 錨桿roof bolt 頂錨桿rib bolt 幫錨桿bolt supporting 錨桿支護(hù)guniting 噴漿支護(hù)bolting with wir

41、e meshbolting and shotcreting噴網(wǎng)支護(hù)8. 礦井通風(fēng)Mine ventilation systemair-intake 進(jìn)氣量air speed 風(fēng)速9. 瓦斯coal bed methane (CBM) mine methane gas 礦井瓦斯methane gas emission 瓦斯涌出relative gas emission rate 相對(duì)瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a relative basisabsolute gas emission rate 絕對(duì)瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a a

42、bsolute basisgas explosion 瓦斯爆炸gas content in coal seam 煤層瓦斯含量gassy mine 高瓦斯礦井low gaseous mine 低瓦斯礦井coal (rock) and gas outburst mine 煤 (巖)與瓦斯突出礦井bolting and shotcreting錨噴支護(hù)gas drainage 瓦斯抽放10. 粉塵coal mining 采煤，采煤學(xué)Dust 粉塵mine dust 礦塵coal dust煤塵rock dust巖塵airborne dust 浮塵dust concentration 粉塵濃度coal d

43、ust explosion 煤塵爆炸dust suppression in mine 煤礦防塵water curtain 水幕11. 煤炭科技總論coal science 煤炭科學(xué)coal technology 煤炭技術(shù)coalfield 煤田mining area 礦區(qū)mine field 礦田mine 礦山，礦井coal mine 煤礦surface mine 露天礦surface coal mine 露天煤礦coal geology 煤田地質(zhì)學(xué)coal exploration 煤田地質(zhì)勘探mine surveying 礦山測(cè)量mine construction 礦山建設(shè)undergrou

44、nd mining 地下開采surface mining 露天開采mining system engineering 采 礦 系 統(tǒng) 工程model of mineral deposits 礦床模型model of mining system optimization 采礦系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化模型coal mine machinery 煤礦機(jī)械mine mechanical engineering 礦山機(jī)械工程mine transportation, mine haulage 礦山運(yùn)輸mine hoisting 礦山提升mine ventilation,undergroundventilation 礦井通

45、風(fēng)mine safety 煤礦安全coal environmental protection 煤炭環(huán)境保護(hù)caol processing 煤炭加工coal utilization,comprehensiveutilization of coal 煤的綜合利用coal preparation 選煤coal chemistry 煤化學(xué)coal conversion 煤轉(zhuǎn)化clean coal technology 潔凈煤技術(shù)12. 露天開采技術(shù)surface coal mine 露天煤礦open-pit 露天采場(chǎng)overburden 表土，剝離物mountain surface mine 山坡露天

46、礦pit mine 凹陷露天礦pit limit露天開采境界pit slope露天采場(chǎng)邊幫final pit slope 最終邊幫working slope 工作幫working slope face 工作幫坡面non-working slope face 非工作幫坡面slope angle 幫坡角pit bottom 露天采場(chǎng)坑底surface boundary line 地表境界線floor boundary line 底部境界線foot slope 底幫top slope 頂幫end slope 端幫stripping 剝離waste 剝離物，廢石stripping ratio 剝采比o

47、verall stripping ratio 平均剝采比pit-limit stripping ratio境界剝采比economic stripping ratio 經(jīng)濟(jì)剝采比peak of stripping剝離高峰operational stripping ratio生產(chǎn)剝采比stripping balance剝采比均衡dump 排土場(chǎng)external dump 外部排土場(chǎng)inner dump 內(nèi)部排土場(chǎng)bench 臺(tái)階berm 平盤bench height 臺(tái)階高度bench slope 臺(tái)階坡面bench edge 坡頂線bench toe 坡底線bench angle 臺(tái)階坡面角wo

48、rking berm 工作平盤haulage berm 運(yùn)輸平盤safety berm 安全平盤cleaning berm 清掃平盤surface mine development 露天礦開拓main access 出入溝external access 外部溝internal access 內(nèi)部溝duouble side ditch 雙側(cè)溝hillside ditch 單側(cè)溝pioneer cut 開段溝ramp 坑線permanent ramp 固定坑線mining sequence 開采順序mining by areas 分區(qū)開采mining by stages 分期開采front 工作線

49、parallel advance 平行推進(jìn)fan advance 扇形推進(jìn)pit deepening 采場(chǎng)延深discontinuous mining technology 間斷開采工藝continuous mining technology 連續(xù)開采工藝semi-continuous mining technology 半連續(xù)開采工藝combined mining technology 綜合開采工藝loading 采裝cut 采掘帶block 采掘區(qū)cut width 采寬working face 工作面up digging 上挖down digging 下挖level loading 平裝

50、upper level loading上裝lower level loading下裝bench group 組合臺(tái)階limit grade 限制坡度dumping 排土dumping plough 排土犁capacity of surface mine 露天礦生產(chǎn)能力slope slide 滑坡slope stability 邊坡穩(wěn)定性slope reinforcement 邊幫加固13. 洗煤廠compound coal dry-cleaning machine 復(fù)合式干選機(jī)motor-driven single-girder crane 電動(dòng)單梁起重機(jī)dry separation, dry

51、 cleaning 干選（洗煤廠） ：干式洗煤air jig 風(fēng)力跳汰機(jī)The flowchart of the FDC coking plant asfollows 福龍煤化焦化廠流程圖如下The flowchart of the FDC CPP is shownbelow 福龍煤化洗煤廠流程圖如下screen 篩選covered 室內(nèi)的，隱蔽的spaced every 100 m.順槽間距24m石門間coking coal 焦煤fat coal 肥煤clean coal 精煤power coal 末煤lump coal 塊煤tramp iron removal 除鐵refuse silo

52、， waste rock bunker 矸石倉(cāng)middlings silo ， middlings bunker 中煤倉(cāng)clean coal bunker 精煤倉(cāng)a rated capacity of額定生產(chǎn)能力為 heavy media cyclones (HMC) 重介質(zhì)旋流器froth flotation 泡沫浮選工藝100,000?tonne capacity raw coalstockpile area 10 萬(wàn)噸容量的原煤儲(chǔ)煤場(chǎng)feed to 供應(yīng)給coal preparation煤炭洗選along with 和起overflow 溢流underflow 底流moisture 水分

53、filter press 壓濾機(jī)dewatering 脫水作用be sufficient to 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了horizontal centrifuge 臥式離心機(jī)approximately 大約，大概install 安裝，安置be shipped to 運(yùn)送至 ULiulin County Power Generation plant 柳林縣發(fā)電廠be disposed of 處理掉discharge 排放landfill sites 垃圾填埋場(chǎng)expansions and restructurings 改擴(kuò)建take over 接收，接管commence開始，著手recommence 重新開始dewater 脫水，排水drain off water 排水pit bottom 井底車場(chǎng)14. 其他development crew 掘進(jìn)隊(duì)Gate development follows the mine floorhorizon 順槽沿底板掘進(jìn)。Gates are 24 m apar