初三下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納

1、初三下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納導(dǎo)讀：本文初三下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納，僅供參考，如果覺得很不 錯(cuò)，歡迎點(diǎn)評(píng)和分享。麻煩的是，不是所有的主動(dòng)語態(tài) (the active voice) 都可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)橛行┘拔飫?dòng)詞 (the transitive verb) 是不適合以被動(dòng) 形式出現(xiàn)的。下列句子可以證明：1I have a Japanese car.2The auditorium holds 3000 people.3This coat does not fit you.4Jane resembles her mother.5Tom jumped the queue.6I wish you

2、would mind your business.7Such an idea has just crossed my mind. 此外，有些及物動(dòng)詞雖以主動(dòng)語態(tài)出現(xiàn)，卻具有被動(dòng)含義，故不 宜再轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。其實(shí)，也不能變，因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)詞后面沒有賓語。 例如：8This new knife cuts well.9Nylon shirts wash easily.10Jasons books sell quickly.11. This type of ball pens writes in two colours.12. The note reads as follows :.另有些動(dòng)詞，雖有主動(dòng)

3、語態(tài)，但卻常以被動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)，以便更加 符合動(dòng)詞慣用法。例如：13. The train is scheduled to leave at 8pm.14. All are supposed to come to the meeting on time.15. The case was reported to the police.13 到 15 的主動(dòng)語態(tài)為下，但卻少見：*The railway officer schedules the train to leave at 8pm.*The director supposes all to come to the meeting on time

4、.*Someone reported the case to the police.最后還有一種情形，就是相當(dāng)多動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在“過去分詞” +的結(jié)構(gòu)里?？瓷先ィ鼈兿袷潜粍?dòng)語態(tài) ;實(shí)際上，并沒有被動(dòng)的含義。 更有趣的是，這些“be ”后頭的過去分詞 past participle ) 已經(jīng)漸漸轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，充當(dāng)“ be ”和其他接擊動(dòng)詞 linking verbs)的補(bǔ) 足語(the complement);因此不能和被動(dòng)語態(tài)混為一談。下面是 8 個(gè)常見的例子：16. Many undergraduates here are interested in businessadministration courses.17. We were surprised at the unexpected news.18. Most successful people are distinguished for their courage anddiligence.19. David was very pleased with my work.20. One can be tired of doing anything some of the time.21.We are quite concerned about our predicament.22. Joelle i