初一祈使句練習(xí)題

1、精品資料初一祈使句練習(xí)題英語祈使句”的職責(zé)是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、禁止等。它的特點(diǎn)是通常沒有主語，多以動(dòng)詞原形開始。下面，看看”六兄弟”的表演吧！1. 大哥 V檔案V+賓語+其它成分表演Close the window. 關(guān)上窗戶。 Help yourself to some fish.隨便吃點(diǎn)魚吧。2. 二哥 B檔案Be+表語+其它成分表演Be a good student!做個(gè)好學(xué)生！Be quiet!安靜！3. 三哥 L檔案Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分表演Let go home!咱們回家吧！Let her in. 讓她進(jìn)來。4. 四哥 D檔案Don +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分表演Don

2、 be late.不要遲到。Don read in the sun.別在陽光下看書。精品資料5. 五哥 P檔案Please+ 動(dòng)詞短語 表演Please sit down.=Sitdown, please.請(qǐng)坐。.六弟 N 檔案No+名詞或動(dòng)名詞表演No photos!禁止拍照！No smoking !禁止吸煙！“六兄弟”為了和小朋友們交個(gè)朋友，把英語祈使句王國(guó)的”秘笈”也一并奉獻(xiàn)給大家：祈使句，無主語，只用謂語就可以。表示請(qǐng)求或命令，加上 please 表客氣。Stand up, please ！ 請(qǐng)起立！Come here.來這里。如果變成否定句，Don 開頭是規(guī)律。No fishing

3、!是警示語，祈使句用法要牢記。語法練兵場(chǎng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Itsan important meeting._late.2._ any noise! Your mother issleeping.3. _ with your mouth full of food and_ polite.4. _ and_ aloud.精品資料5._ your homework for tomorrow,Larry.參考答案語法練兵場(chǎng)1-5. ABDBA -10. CADBB11. Read it 12. Listen to13. shall we14. Don be15. Don sit16

4、. will you17. Don move18. will / won you19. brokenglass / cup20. crying girl初一英語通用版祈使句綜合練習(xí)I.單項(xiàng)選擇1. Her teacher said, “_work so hard. ”A. Stop B. Don C. Can D. No2. Cindy,_to be here at oclockA. is sureB. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure._ when you cross the road.A. Do care B. Care C. Be caref

5、ul D. To be careful*4._him the secret, will you?A. Don tell B. Not to tell C. Not tell D. No tell5._ in bed. Itsbad for your eyes.A. Not to read B. Don read C. Don to read D.精品資料Not read6._your child. Wellook after him.A. Not to worry about B. Donworry aboutC. Not worry for D. Donworry with*7.They a

6、re very tired. Why_have a rest?A. not they B. do they C. donthey D. not to8. _ up early tomorrow, or you cancatch thetrain.A. Getting B. GetC. To get D. Got_ tell a lie.A. Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never10. Please _ look outside. Look at theblackboard.A. not B. donC. arenD. can11._join us in the game?A

7、. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to *12.go for thebook alone, Ms Zhang.A. LetB. Let me C. Let us D. Allow*13. John, read the text for us,_?A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you*14. Remember to ask her to call me back.精品資料A. Never mind B. ThatsrightC. Up to youD. All right15. Children,_ u

8、p your hands if you want to gofor a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to putC. putD. puts*16._ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. TryingC. TryD. Tried17._ the radio, please. The baby is sleepingnow.A. Not turn onB. Don turn onC. Not turn downD.Don turn down *18.Please bring your h

9、omework to schooltomorrow, Steven.OK, I_.A. will B. won C. do D. don *19. Let do it at once,_ ?A. shall weB. will youC. do weD. do you*0. Let us do it at once,_?A. shall weB. will youC. do weD. do youn.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Itsan important meeting._ late.2. _ any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. _ with

10、 your mouth full of food and _精品資料polite.4. _ and_ aloud.5. _ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _ out! A car is coming.7. _ us ten years and just see what ourcountry will be like.8. _ the baby cry.*9. Wear more clothes or you_ a cold.*10. Let _ anything about it.川.將下列句子改為祈使句1. You must get home e

11、arly._ early.2. You can be late for school again._ late for school again.*3. Can I have a look at your new dress?_a look at your new dress ?*4. No photos!_ photos here!*5.We go to the zoo together._ to the zoo together.初一英語通用版祈使句綜合練習(xí)參考答案I.精品資料1-B D C A B -10 B C B D B 11-1B B D D C 16-20 思路分析：4.瀏覽題干

12、可知本題考查祈使句，tell 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故 否定句在 tell 前加 don 故 A 項(xiàng)正確。7.Why not +動(dòng)詞原形=Why don +代詞+動(dòng)詞原形， 意為“為什么不?樣呢？ ”，瀏覽選項(xiàng)，C 項(xiàng)符合。句意為“他們很累。為什么不休息一下呢？”12. 根據(jù)題干中的 alone 可知是一個(gè)人去，故選 B 項(xiàng)。13. 本題考查祈使句的反意疑問句，前面是肯定祈使句，故反意疑問句部分可用will you/ won you。D 項(xiàng)正確。14. 本題考查祈使句的答語。上句句意為“記住讓她給 我回電話”。下句“好的”符合題意答語，故選 D 項(xiàng)。A 項(xiàng) 意為“沒關(guān)系” ；B 項(xiàng)意為“那很正確” ；C

13、 項(xiàng)意為“你說 了算”，均不符題意。16. 本題考查祈使句與陳述句的連用。try 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， 故用原形開頭。18. 本題考查祈使句的答語。 一般用 Yes, I will. / No, Iwon .來作答。根據(jù) OK 可知表示肯定，故選 A 項(xiàng)。19. 以 Let 開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句部分用 shallwe。20. 以 Let us 開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句部分用 willyou。精品資料1. Don be . Don make . Don speak; be . Don talk; read .Don leave6. Look . Give. Don let . will catc

14、hlO. not saym.1. Get home. Don be. May I have?. Don take5. Lets go1 祈使句1.1 定義用于表達(dá)意愿、命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的 句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文 法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο笫堑诙朔Q，所以通常 都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)或 感嘆號(hào)來表示結(jié)束，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。例：Go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please.Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps.Look out ！ Danger ！Kee

15、p off the grass.No parking.精品資料No eating or drinking.No littering.祈使句也常把主語 “You ”表達(dá)出來，使對(duì)方聽起來覺得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris.1.概念口訣祈使句無主語，主語 you 常省去；動(dòng)詞原形謂語當(dāng)，句首加 don t 變否定；朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào)，句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。1. 表現(xiàn)形式1.3.1 肯定句1 . Do 型+其它成分）。如：Please have a seat here. 請(qǐng)這邊坐。有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動(dòng)詞可省略。女口： This way, please. = Go

16、 this way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。2.Be 型+其它成分）。如：Be a good boy! 要做一個(gè) 好孩子！3.Let 型。如：Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。1.3.否定句1 . Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 don t 構(gòu)成： 如：Don t forget me!不要忘記我！ Don t be late for school!上學(xué)不精品資料要遲到！是系表結(jié)構(gòu)一一也就是沒有行為動(dòng)詞但是有形容詞的 那種一一使用 Don t be 有行為動(dòng)詞的就不能這么用，只能用 Don t2.Let 型的否定式有兩種：“ Don t + let +賓語+動(dòng) 詞原形+

17、其它成分”和“Let +賓語+ not +動(dòng)詞原形+ 其它成分”。如：Don t let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓 他走。3.有些可用 no 開頭，用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! 禁止吸煙！ No fishing! 禁止釣魚！1.練習(xí)將下列漢語翻譯成英語。1._ 請(qǐng)照看好您的包。 _ .2. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧！ _!.親愛的，高興點(diǎn)兒！ _ !.不要把書放這兒。_. 不 要 讓 貓 進(jìn) 來。 _.禁止吸煙。_! Key:1. Please look after your bag. . Let s go to school. . Be glad,

18、dear . Don t put the book here . Don t let the catcome in / Let the cat not come in . No smoking ！一、將以下祈使句改為否定式：精品資料1. Come here early. . Ask him. Please wait for her.4. Read the book carefully. Sit under the tree, please.6. Let sgo there together.二、選擇最佳答案填空：1. If you are tired,_ a rest.A. have B. h

19、avingC. to have D. had2._ me go. It is very important for me.A. will you B. shall weC. do youD. do we5. Never come late again,_ ?A. will you B. won C. do youD. does he6. _ up early tomorrow, or you can catch thetrain.A. Getting B. GetC. To getD. Got7. _ in the street. It dangerous.A. Not playB. Not

20、to playC. Don playD. Don to play8. Please_ me some money, will you?A. lend B. lendingC. to lendD. be lend精品資料9. The film is about to begin. Please_seated.A. beB. areC. is D. being10. _the boxes. You may use them later.A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keep D. KeptI.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It s an important meeting.

21、 _ late._ us ten years and just see what our countrywill be like. II.選擇填空1 .Her doctor said:“_work so hard ”A Stop B Dont C Can t D No2. Sindy,_to be here at oclockA is sureB is sure that C will be sureD be sure3. _ when you cross the road.A Do care B CareC Do be careful D To be careful4. _ him the secret, will you?A Don tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling5. _ in bed. Itsbad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don read C Don to read D Not read6. _ Your child. We look after him.A Not to worry a