2017年高考英語全國卷3

1、1絕密啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（考試時(shí)間： 120 分鐘 試卷滿分： 150 分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需 改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在 本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對

2、話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅 讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A . 19.15.B .均.18.C.均.15.答案是 C。1What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B Go shopping.CWash her clothes.2Why does the woman call the man?A .To cancel a flight.B To make an apol

3、ogy.CTo put off a meeting3How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000.B $20,000.C$25,000.4What is Jane doing?A Plann i ng a tour.B Calling her father.CAsking for leave.5 How does the man feel?ATied.B Dizzy.CThirsty.第二節(jié)（共 1 5 小題；每小題 1 . 5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、B、C 三個(gè)

4、選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。28. What do

5、es Richard do?A. He s a newsman. B. He s a manager.9. Where is Richard going n ext week?A. Birmi ngham.B. Mexico City.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a uni versity.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題11. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. School frie

6、nds.B. Teacher and stude nt.C. Libraria n and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It s sold at a discount price.B. It s important for her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some mon ey.C. Ask Henry for he

7、lp.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. Where does Stella live?A. I n Memphis.B. I n Bost on.C. I n St Louis.15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum.B. Liste n to musicC. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one.B. A quite one.C.A moder n one.聽第

8、 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. On e.B. Two.C. Three.18. What are the stude nts allowed to wear in the lab ?A.L ong scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Te nnis shoes.19. Why should the stude nts avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire. B.It ma

9、y create waste. C. It may produce polluti on.20. What does the speaker mai nly talk about?A. Grades the student will receive.B. Rules the students should follow.C. Experime nts the stude nts will do.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)San Fran cisco Fir

10、e Engine ToursC. He s a researcher.C. Shanghai.C. See Professor Hayes.3San Fran cisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famousWinery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best w

11、i ne San Fran cisco has to offer. （lncluded in ticketsprice）Depart ing from the Cann ery: Tell time upon request.Duration（時(shí)長）:2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour tran sports you back in time to one of San Fran cisco s most fan tastic periods, th

12、Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Fran cisco for a free taste of ice cream.Depart ing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuratio n:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Hallowee n TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire g

13、ear （服裝）is provided for your warmthas our en terta iners take you to some of the most thrilli ng parts of San Fran cisco Depart ing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDurati on :1 hour and 30 minu tesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tra

14、ctive four takes you to some of San Fran cis s most cheerful holiday sce nes. Authe ngear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Depart ing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuratio n: 1 hour and 30 minu tesAdva nee reservatio ns required.21. Which of the tours is available

15、 in March?A.Sa n Fran cisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowe n Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Isla ndB.Enjoy the holiday sce nes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists require

16、d to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drin ks.B.Set off early in the morni ng.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservati ons in adva nee.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping uppopcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had b

17、een repeated many times in the theater -yea5history. This time, however, the clea nup was a little differe nt. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,4ano ther group bega n rem oving seats and other theater equipme nt in5preparation for the building s end.The film classic The Last Picture S

18、how was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audienee wanting to say good-be to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a smalltown whe

19、re the only movie theater is preparing to close dow n.Bradford said that large moder n theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He addedthat the theaters 位 oHh）ion（s also a reason.“This used to be the center of town,said.“Now the area is mostly office buildi ngs and warehous

20、es.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museumand public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned becauseof financial problems. Bradford soldthe buildi ng and land to a local developme nt firm, which pla ns to build a shopp

21、 ing complex on the land wherethe theater is located.The theater audie nee said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the PlazaTheater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24. In what way was yesterdays clea nup at the Plaza special?A. It made room fo

22、r new equipme nt.B. It sig naled the closedow n of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audie nee.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25. Why was The Last Picture Showput o n?CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourtee n w

23、olves were caught in Can ada and tran sported to the park. By last year, the Yellowst one wolfpopulation had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were see n here and there in the Yellowst one area and much of the continen talUnited States, but they were gradually displaced by human develop

24、ment. By the 1920s, wolves had practicallydisappeared from the Yellowst one area. They went farther n orth into the deep forests of Can ada, where therewere fewer huma ns around.The disappeara nee of the wolves had many un expected results. Deer and elk populatio ns major foodsources （來源） for the wo

25、lf grew rapidly. These animals eonsumed large amounts of vegetation （植被） ,whichreduced plant diversity in the park. In the absenee of wolves, coyote populati ons also grew quickly. Thecoyotes killed a large perce ntage of the parkxes, and s recompletely drove away the park s beavers.As early as 1966

26、,biologists asked the government to eonsider reintroducing wolves toA. It was an all-time classic.C. The audie nee requested it.26. What will probably happen to the buildi ng?A. It will be repaired.C. It will be kno cked dow n.27. What can we infer about the audie nee?A. They are disappo in ted with

27、 Bradford.C. They are supportive of the city officials.B. It was about the history of the tow n.D. The theater owner found it suitable.B. It will be tur ned into a museum.D. It will be sold to the city gover nment.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.D. They are eager to have a shopp ing een

28、 ter.6Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmersopposed the plan becausethey feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and

29、Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continuesover how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beaversand red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable e

30、xperiment to helpbiologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28. What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to

31、 Yellowstone Park.29.What does the underlined word“ displaced ” in paragraph 2mean?A.Tested. B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring abou？tA.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park s income.C.Preservation of vegetation. D.An increase in the

32、 variety ofanimals.31.What is the author s attitude towards the Yellowstone wol？f projectA.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratorynamed “ DriveLAB ” in order to understand the challe

33、nges faced by older drivers and to discover where thekey stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being amongolder people, lead ing to them beco ming more isolated 隔絕）and in active.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team

34、 are developing in-vehicle technologies for older driverswhich they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These in elude custom-made n avigatio n（導(dǎo)航）tools, ni ght visi on systems and in tellige nt speedadaptations. Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people, particularly those li

35、ving alone or in thecountry, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and aboutwithout having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in peopleavoiding any potentially challeng

36、ing driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result isthat people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “TheDriveLAB is helping us tounderstand what the key points and difficulties are for older d

37、rivers and how we might use technology toaddress these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break thespeed limit and be at r

38、isk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits o7systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.8“ We hope that our work will help with tech no logical soluti ons（解決方案）to en sure that older driversstay safer beh ind the wheel.”32. What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A.To explore

39、n ewmea ns of tran sport.B.To desig n new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach peopletraffic rules.33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them in depe ndent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their stre ngth.D.It cures their m

40、en tal illnesses.34. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?C.Drivi ng Service for eldersD.Keepi ng Older Drivers onthe Road第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fac

41、t, the key toeasy morni ng wake-up lies in rest ing your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one.37 In order to make a cha nge, you n eed to decide why its importa nt. Do you wantto get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day?Once y

42、ou are clear about your reas on, tell your family or roommates about the cha nge you want to make.Reth ink mornin gs. Now that you know why you want to wake up, con sider re-arra nging your morningactivities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by set

43、ting outclothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That s a quartteour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker witha timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you re tired out by Friday night, sleepingon Saturday could sound won derful. But compe nsati ng on the weeke nds actually feeds

44、into your sleep in essthe follow ing week, a rece nt study found. 39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write dow n how you feel. Afteryou ve tried a new methrca week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take ano ther look at other methods youcould try.A. Get a sl

45、eep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better pla n for sleep can help.D. And con sider sett ing a sec ond alarm.E. If the steps you take are work ing, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Recon sider the 15 minu tes you spe nd in line at the cafto

46、 get coffee.eA.Im prove their driv ing skills.C.Provide tips on repairi ng their cars.35. What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.Develop driver-assist tech nologles.D.Orga nize regular physicalcheckups.9第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C

47、 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A Toro nto man is offeri ng a free roun d-the-world air to the right woma n. But _41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Can dia n_ 42_ .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily disco un ted round-the-world

48、 air tickets in May, but their 43en ded and he did not want herticket to 44. The ticket had a strict no-transfeK不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）45, but since passportin formatio n was not required whe n46, any Can adia n Elizabeth Gallagher can47 it.“ I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for some one to 48 a lot o

49、f joy, ” saidAxa ni. He posted his 49 on a social n etwork ing website, and received thousa nds of e-mails, including thirtyfrom actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the50 passports, “ More 51,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, ” Axani said.“It wa

50、s absolutely o53 of , thousands of e-mails, people around theworld 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55anything in return and that the woman who usesthe 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start

51、 on December 21 in New York City and con ti nue on to Mila n, Prague, Paris,Ban gkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toro nto on January 8. He said the _60 woman will be announced on thewebsite and the trip will be shared online.41. A.be nefitsB.depositsC.restrictio nsD.exam in ati ons42. A.orginB.passpo

52、rtC.acce ntD.fire nd43. A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relatio nship44.A.go to wasteB.come to mindC. go no saleD.come into effect45. A.policyB.orderC.parme ntD.schedule46.A .applyi ngB.book ingC.check ingD.bargai ning47 A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy48.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experie neeD.provide49.A.a nswer

53、B.adviceC.offerD.comme nt50.A.sameB.rightC. nowD.real51. A.i nteresti ngB. annoyingC. satisfy ingD. convincing52. A.writi ngB. givi ngC. le ndingD. cha nging53. A.touchB. questi onC. dateD. con trol54. A.admiri ngB. advertis ingC. shari ngD. doubti ng55. A. leav ingB. look ing forC. losi ngD. deali

54、ng with56. A. si ngleB. stra ngeC. regularD. extra57. A. returnB. takeC. reserveD. hide58. A. i nterviewB. programC. tripD. meet ing59. A. endingB. calli ngC. repeat ingD. stayi ng60A ho nored第二節(jié)（共 10 小題;B. lovely每小題 1.5 分，滿分C. i ntellige nt 15分）D. lucky10閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。She looks l

55、ike any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ing forward tochalle nge of her new A-level course .But un like school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spe nding half-term 61_ (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day62s model in New Y5rk.Sarah _63_ (tell) that she cou

56、ld be Britain s new supermodel earning a million dollarsnew year. Her father Peter 44,wa nt her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, has take n part in showsalong with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she isdeterm ined to carry on with her66_(educate).She

57、has tur ned dow n several 67_ (in vitatio n) to star at shows in order to concen trate on herstudies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thi nks I should take the offer now. But at the mome nt, scho69(come)first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeli ng. It is 70_(certa in) fun but the lifestyle is a littleun real. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on whe n I cant model my more.第四部分寫作（共