仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(完整版)原版

1、八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)英語短語總匯Unitl Topicl1. be goi ng to do打算做某事2. See sb do sth看見某人做某事(全過程)See sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行)3. cheer sb on 為 加油4. Play against=fight against與.對(duì)抗/ 大戰(zhàn)5. Be agai nst-Be for 反對(duì)一贊同6. practice+doing練習(xí)做.7. Prefe葉doing 跟喜歡.8. Quite a lot/bit=ofte n經(jīng)常9. which=what kind of 那一個(gè);prefer=li

2、ke better 跟喜歡10. Join+某人/組織Join in+活動(dòng)/比賽加入'Take part in+ 活動(dòng) / 比賽.Be in+活動(dòng)/比賽11. Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜歡前者12. Perfer to do 寧愿做.13. Know about.知道/ 了解有關(guān)于.14. 時(shí)間狀語從句：主句(一般將來時(shí))從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))when后是從句，前是主句15. fit takes sb+時(shí)間 / 錢 to do sthSpe nd+ 時(shí)間/錢+(i n) doi ng sth在某方面花費(fèi)多少11 » r y、Spe nd+時(shí)間

3、 / 錢+on+n. 物+cost+時(shí)間/錢16.There be going to be=there will be這里將會(huì)有.17.Be good at+(do in g)sth=Do well in+(do in g)sth擅長做18.Be sure that+ 賓語從句 確信.19.Be sure to do冃疋要做.20.Be sure of/about對(duì).有把握21.At the weeke nd在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj使.處在什么狀態(tài)23.Keep+adj 保持.;keep sb/sth+adj使.保持什么狀態(tài)24.A way to 一種.的方法25.Relax

4、 on eself使某人自己放松26.Play for為.效力27. Arrive in=get to=reach+ 大地方； Arrive at+ 小地方28. Excited (人)；exciting (物)29. Leave for 動(dòng)身做某地；leave A for B 離開A地去B地Un it1 Topic21. Could you(no t).=cuold/would you please( no t)do=would/do you mind(no t)do ing=Would you mi nd (n ot)+if+從句2. fall ill=be ill生病3. One of+

5、n.復(fù)數(shù). 其中之一4. Keep+doing繼續(xù)做；keep on doing 反復(fù)做（有間隔）5. Help sb.=give sb a hand 幫助某人6. V.+間賓（人）+直賓（物）=V.+直賓+to/fo葉 間賓7. Sure=certa inly=of course當(dāng)然8. Not at all=certai nly no t=of course not不介意9. Never mind=it ' s nothing=it ' s doesn ' t matter 沒關(guān)系10. Throw.around/about亂扔11. Adj.修飾不定代詞放其后12

6、. Be sorry for/about.對(duì) 感到內(nèi)疚意思是什么?13. What do you meanby.?=what does.mean?=what ' s the meaning of.?14. Shout at sb. 斥責(zé)某人15. Do/try one ' s best to do sth盡某人做大的努力做某事16. Be angry with sb. For doing sth因?yàn)槟橙俗瞿呈露鷼?7. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣18. be angry with因.而生氣19. With the help of sb.=with

7、 one ' help 在某人的幫助下20. Say.to sb.對(duì)某人說.21. Come into being=be born形成 / 產(chǎn)生22. So.that. 如此.以致.=to.too.太.而不能.23. A century=one hundred year一個(gè)世紀(jì)24. Over=more than 超過25. Through（中間）=aross（表面）通過26. Throw.through. 通.扔.;o.把.扔/ 投入.27. Stop.from doing阻止.做某事28. It ' s+adj+（for sb.）+to do（對(duì)某人來說）

8、做.是.29. Another+基數(shù)詞 又一，在一；othe葉n.復(fù)數(shù) 另外的30. Around=all over 到處31. Just for.只是為了 .32. To. 使.變成.33. Sit around 圍坐在34. Get from doing得到.35. Such as后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西36. A number of+ n.可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 許多的；the number of+ n.單數(shù).的數(shù)量37. Hero Pl.heroesUn it1 Topic31. 連字符后不加s2. 名詞作定語修飾名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但sport，woman用復(fù)數(shù)3. Have

9、fun=enjoy on eself=have a good time玩的開心4. Have fun+doi ng 做某事有趣5. It ' s one ' s序數(shù)詞time to do是某人第幾次做某事6. Be/get ready for=perpare for 為. 作準(zhǔn)備7. Make friends with sb. 和.交朋友8. Be in=be at home 在家9. shall用于第一人稱I ， WeL般用于疑問句）will用于全部人稱10. Make it +時(shí)間 約定在幾點(diǎn)，不加at11. Take a message 捎個(gè)口信在公交站12. At th

10、e school gate 在學(xué)校大門；at the theater在劇場(chǎng)；at the bus stop13. Catch up with 趕上.14. Neck and neck 肩并肩15. Run into 撞到16. A symbol of . 的象征17. Stand for 代表.18. Eve葉一段時(shí)間每隔多久19. Do sth in turn輪流做某事20. It ' s one ' s turn to do輪到某人做某事21. Have the chanee to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事22. For the 序數(shù)詞time 第幾次23. Win fir

11、st place獲得第一名，考試/比賽獲得名次時(shí)序數(shù)詞前不可加 the24. Some day （將來）=one day （過去、將來）某一天25. Can （本身具有）=be able to（后天努力達(dá)到的）能夠26. Do exercise=do sports 鍛煉27. Listen （ 過程）;hear（結(jié)果）聽28. Send a message 發(fā)信息29. Regard.as 把.當(dāng)做Unit2 Topic11. Have the flu 患流感;Have a sore throat 喉嚨痛2. What' s the matter（whith sb.）/what 

12、9; s wrong（with sb.）（某人）怎么了？3. Boiled water 開水4. Stay in 待在太多;much too+adj./adv.太.5. Too much+n.不可數(shù) /too many+n. 可是6. In the sun 在陽光呀7. Take/have some medici ne 吃藥8. Take.to. 帶.去.9. Brush one ' s teeth 刷某人的牙10. Hap pen to 發(fā)生11. Call a taxi 打的12. Look after=take care of 照顧13. Ask fo葉 時(shí)間's lea

13、ve請(qǐng)幾天的假14. Look after/take care of+oneself照顧某人自己15. Be worried about=worry about 擔(dān)心16. When時(shí)間點(diǎn)）/while（時(shí)間段） 當(dāng).的時(shí)候Unit2 Topic21. Ask sb.to do sth 請(qǐng)求某人做某事2. Give up+do ing 放棄做某事3. 系動(dòng)詞+adj.=系表4. 動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)5. Stay up 熬夜6. Po. 把.放.7. Be bad for 對(duì). 有益;be good for 對(duì). 有害8. On the newspaper （表層）；i

14、n the newspaper （內(nèi)容）9. Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物10. Without-with 沒有-有11. Be careful （not） to do 注意（不）做12. Force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事13. Have to do 不得不做14. Make sb./sth do sth讓某人/某物做某事15. Be surprised to do驚訝地做.16. Be surprised at 對(duì).感到驚訝17. To one's surprise使某人驚奇的是18. Have a bath 洗澡;take a shower 淋浴19.

15、 In public在公共場(chǎng)所20. As soon as possible盡可能快地（放在句末）21. Not only.but also.不但.而且.22. 西紅柿，馬鈴薯，英雄，黑人 Pl.加es23. Need to do 需要做某事24. Run to 跑向25. a piece of advice一條建議26. Get mad 發(fā)瘋27. As soon as. 一. 就Unit2 Topic31. Build sb.up增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)2. Ask/answer the question問/ 回答問題3. All the time=always 一直4. Keep away fro

16、m=get away from=stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離5. At on ce=right no w=right away立刻6. Take one ' s advice 采納某人的建議 ;give sb. advice給某人建議7. ask sb.for advice 向某人尋求意見8. A:May.?B:Yes,.may/No,mustn ' t9. A:Must.?B:Yes,.must/No,.needn' t=don ' t/doesn ' t have to10. Finally=at last=in the end最后11. Co

17、uld I speak to.? 我能和.講話嗎？12. Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13. Leave a message 留言14. Tell sb. （not） to do告訴某人（不要）做15. Forget to do 忘記做過什么（已做）.;forget doing sth忘記做某事（還沒做）16. Give a talk（to sb.）（給某人）做報(bào)告17. Do sth by on eself某人親自做18. Stay away from+doing 遠(yuǎn)離.19. Say no to+doing

18、 對(duì).說不20. In order to 為了 .21. Warm up 熱身22. Instead of+doing 代替做.23. Have right to do sth有權(quán)做某事24. Fly over 飛過25. Run after 追趕26. Put up/down 向上 / 向下27. Be afraid of+ （doing ） sth 害怕（做）某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic11. In one ' s free/spare time在某人空閑的時(shí)間2. Why not=why don ' t you 為什么不.3. 表

19、示喜歡的詞都加ing4. da nee to music隨著音樂跳舞5. May be可能是;can be 可以是;must be 應(yīng)該是6. Learn.from.從.學(xué)習(xí).;learn from.從中學(xué)習(xí)7. Get started著手開始8. Start/begin with. 以.開始9. Cut out 剪下10. Stick.to.把.粘貼在.11. Share sth to sb. 與.分享.12. Used to do 過去常常做某事;get/be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事13. It is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的14. Keep warm 保

20、暖15. May be也許是（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）；maybe也許（副詞，放在句首）16. Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.為某人提供某物。17. Whether.or not. 是否.（固定詞組）18. Take sb. Out for a walk 帶某人出去散步19. Be special to對(duì).特別20. There used to be某地過去曾有某物21. Decide to do 決定做某事22. In one ' s life 在某人的生命里23. Just.like 就像.一樣24. Keep one' s mi nd

21、 on doing專心的做某事25. 介詞 +doingUnit3 Topic21. What+a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)；what+adj.+n.不可數(shù) / 復(fù)數(shù)2. How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+ 主+謂3. At the concert 在演唱會(huì)上4. Le nd sth. to sb.=le nd sb. Sth.把某物借給某人5. Borrow.from.從.借來.6. What kin d/type of. 什么種類7. Hate doi ng 討厭做某事8. Not.at all 根本不;not at all 沒關(guān)系9. Co ne and go quickly

22、來去匆匆10. Be popular with以.流行11. Be famous for.因. 而著名;be famous as. 作為. 而出名12. Here is a/an+n.單數(shù)/are+n.復(fù)數(shù) 這邊有.13. Be over 結(jié)束Go up to 走上前去第10頁共6頁15. All kinds of+ n. 復(fù)數(shù)各種各樣16. Jump out 跳出去17. Lose on eself in+(doing ) sth 沉迷于什么18. jSuch+(a/a n+adj.+n.單數(shù) /adj.+n.復(fù)數(shù) /adj.+n.不可數(shù))+that So+adj./adv.+that如此

23、以致于Unit3 Topic31. Hold on ,please 請(qǐng)稍等2. Chat with sb. 與某人聊天。3. Do some packing 打包行李4. Pass the time 打發(fā)時(shí)間5. Agree with sb. 同意某人看法6. Pass by 經(jīng)過7. By chanee 偶然8. Fall down on.摔倒在.9. In the street在街上;on the road 在路上10. Warm .up 使.溫暖11. Hold.in one ' s arms 抱著.懷里12. Knock at . 敲.13. Without+doing14.

24、In the early不做年代+s在什么年代早期15. Stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做）;stop to do sth16. Voice （人聲）;sounds （全部聲音）；nois（噪聲）停止去做某事（想要去做）17. In the low voice低聲地說18. Follow.order 遵守.命令19. Get lost 迷路20. Long long ago 很久很久以前21. Last night=yesterday evening昨晚Unit4 Topic11. Th ink about (doi ng) sth.考慮做2. In the coun trysi

25、de /city 在農(nóng)村/城市3. On the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上4. Live a life 過著的生活5. As we know 眾所周知6. Cover .with .用覆蓋7. On Earth = on the earth在地球上8. Play a part in ( doi ng ) sth.在(做)某事中起作用9. Die out 滅絕10. Thousands / hundreds of數(shù)以千 / 百計(jì)11. Control the climate調(diào)節(jié)氣候12. In fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上13. Protectfrom . 保護(hù)免受的傷害14. Feed on 以為食15

26、. Fewer and fewer 越來越少(修飾可數(shù)名詞)第10頁共8頁16. Less and less越來越少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）17. More and more越來越多（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)都可以）18. I n dan ger 處于危險(xiǎn)中19. Out of dan ger 脫險(xiǎn)20. In the south of China在中國南部21. A type of = a kind of 一種22. Kill .for為殺死23. Pl.goose-geese ;sheep-sheep; mouse-mice24. Cut down 砍伐25. On the land ; in the se

27、a ; in the sky在陸地上；在海里；在天空26. 數(shù)字%讀作：數(shù)字percentUnit4 Topic21. Fall on掉在上2. Be missi ng / lost 失蹤，丟失3. Lose one ' s life / lives失去生命4. Lose one ' s homes 失去家園5. Ask sb. for help = turn to sb.向某人求助6. Stay/keep calm 保持冷靜7. Protect with 用保護(hù)8. Take a lift 乘電梯9. In the middle/ce nter of 在中間10. A way

28、 to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做的方法11. Remember to do記得做某事12. Remember doing記得做過某事13. In a doorway 在過道14. Turn on/off 打開 / 關(guān)閉15. Turn up/down 調(diào)高 / 調(diào)低16. Jump off從跳下17. The whole day = all day 整天18. Return to =go back to 回到19. Over again 再次，重新20. Millions of數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的21. Move around走來走去，走動(dòng)22. On+具體某一天2

29、3. Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.發(fā)送給某人某物24. Send for派人去請(qǐng)，召喚25. In the fire在火災(zāi)中26. Ask/call sb. For help請(qǐng)求某人的幫助/打電話給某人求救27. Hear about 聽說有關(guān)于.28. In the army 在軍隊(duì)29. Run out of. 跑出.夕卜30. Protect.from+doing保護(hù).免受.的傷害31. Close to 靠近Unit4 Topic31. on the In ternet在網(wǎng)上2. face to face面對(duì)面；neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn)；

30、hand in hand 手；back to back 背靠勻匕冃3. find out 查明，找出4. let/make/have sb. do讓某人做某事5. makeinto use使投入使用6. in the 1960s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代7. be not sure +whether/if不確定是否8. putinto把放進(jìn)向著較壞的情況(轉(zhuǎn)變)9. for the better 向著較好的情況(轉(zhuǎn)變)- for the worse10. use sth. to do 用來做into把轉(zhuǎn)變成11. surf the In ternet 上網(wǎng)12. change into=turn13.

31、 look up 查找，向上看14. be different from 和不同15. lose on eself in (do ing) sth.沉迷于，專心致志于16. search for 搜尋，尋找17. if so如果是這樣if not如果不是這樣18. visit a website訪問一個(gè)網(wǎng)站19. help sb.(to) do幫助某人做八年級(jí)語法匯總一.一般將來時(shí)：Be goi ng to do/will be的用法Will 用法：肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他否定句：主+will not (wo n't ) +V.原型+其他一般疑問句：will+主+V.原型+

32、其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will 否定回答：No,主+won't特殊疑問句：疑問詞+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí) 二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式及否定式簡(jiǎn)略形式CanCan not=can ' tCouldCould not=couldn ' tMayMay no t=ma yn' tMightMight not=mightn ' tShallShall not=shan ' tShouldShould not=shouldn ' tWillWill not=won ' tWouldWo