2017屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第3部分閱讀理解完形填空語法填空短文改錯限時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練19

1、1閱讀理解閱讀填空語法填空（ 建議用時 30 分鐘 ）I 閱讀理解ALisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she receivedduring her apprenticeship （學(xué)徒期）as a painter.On Friday morning, she felt sograteful for havi ng had it.OnThursday night ，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter ，nephew and two nieces in

2、 hersisters apartment， she smelled smoke and realized the apartmentbuilding was on fire.When her 4- year -old granddaughter Garcia began saying ，“Were going to die ”，she knew she had to act.Pina ， first sealed the door ， and then told all four children to lie on thefloor.After calling 911， she told

3、the children tostart singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“ I said ， OK， were going to lie down and were all going to play a game， ” Pina said. “We allstarted singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun. ”Pina patiently waited ， and a few minutes later ，

4、 Riverside County sheriffs deputies （ 縣治安官助理 ） arrived.Pina and the children were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first floor.Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children ， one by one ，into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15 to 20 feet

5、 below.“ I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid ，” Pina said. “I was definitely afraidinside， but I couldnt let them know that.”Not long after dropping the children out of the window， firefighters arrivedwith a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for su

6、ffering smoke， but nobodywas seriously injured.1When Pina saw the fire， which is the right order of what she did accordingto Paragraph 2?told children to lie on the floor let childrenstart singing sealed thedoor called 911A. B.2C.D.2.Why did Pina and the children start to sing songs?A. To make herse

7、lf not scared.B. To spend time waiting for rescue.C. To help calm down the children.D. To practice the fire safety training.3.According to the text , we know that _ .A. duri ng the fire Lisa Pina was nt afraid at allB. Lisa Pina was the first one to be rescuedC. the children were sent to hospital af

8、ter the fireD. the fire did nt cause any death4.Which of the following words can best describe Pina?A. Patient. B . Brave.C. Timid. D . Frightened.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文講述了皮納和家里四個小孩子被困火場，但她臨危不亂，利用學(xué)過的消防知識，最終成功獲救。1.解析：選 A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句Pina，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to lie on the flo

9、or.Aftercalling 911, she told thechildren to start sin gi ng.可知，皮納首先封住門，然后讓孩子們躺在地板上，之后報警，然后讓孩子們開始唱歌，故選A 項。2.解析：選 C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句I just needed to keep thekids calm so they would nt be afraid .可知，她當(dāng)時讓孩子們做的一切都是為了讓孩子們保持冷靜，避免引起恐慌，故選 C 項。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的I was definitelyafraidin side .可知，皮納自己也是害怕的，故排除 A 項；

10、B 項“打發(fā)時間等待救援”與 D 項“練 習(xí)消防安全訓(xùn)練”明顯不符合事實。3.解析：選 D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句.but nobody was seriouslyinjured 可知，沒有人在火災(zāi)中受重傷，故選 D 項。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的I was definitelyafraid in side .可知，皮納自己也是害怕的，故排除 A 項；根據(jù)文章第五段可知，皮納3先把孩子們從窗口放下，自己最后獲救，故排除 B 項；C 項在文中未被提及。4.解析：選 B。推理判斷題。皮納在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時臨危不亂，利用學(xué)過的消防知識成功救下了自己和家里的四個孩子，由此可推斷，她的行為是勇敢的，

11、故選B 項。patient 意為“耐心的”；timid 意為“膽小的；羞怯的”；frightened意為“害怕的”。長難句分析： On Thursday night , while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter,nephew and two nieces in her sisters apartment , she smelled smoke and realized the apartme nt building was on fire.句式分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句，主句是 she smelled smoke and realized .。在本句

12、中，while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為當(dāng)”的時候”；主句謂語動詞為smelled 與realized ，而 the 即 artment building was on fire為省略了引導(dǎo)詞 that 的賓語從句，作realized 的賓語。句意：在星期四晚上，正當(dāng)皮納在姐姐的公寓里照看她的孫女、外甥和兩個外甥女時， 她聞到了煙味并意識到公寓樓著火了。BWorking women make up nearly half of the U. S.workforce , and 51 percent ofprofessional workers , like doctors , lawyers ,

13、 nurses and accountants , are female.While climbing thecareer ladder can be rewarding , it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!New research published this week in the Intern ati onal Journal of Obesity （月肥月半）shows that working womenare more likely to be overweight , and the more you work

14、, the morepounds youre likely to pile on .Like many wome n, I work a lot! As aself-employed nu triti on com muni cati ons specialist, I sit at my desk , in front ofa computer for hours.Sitt ing alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health , and its directlylin ked to being overweight

15、and in creases fatn ess , so the fact that wome n in the workforce gain weightisnt that surpris ing.lf you work,you have less time to move around.Obesityresearchers are revealing many other waysthat employme nt is harmful to your diet and waistl ine.In the InternationalJournal of Obesity study , som

16、e 9, 276 Australianwomenaged45 50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years.Results? Those whoworked more tha n 35 hours per week were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer4hours or were out of the workforce.Whatsmore, the morehours a woman worked in a we

17、ek, the more weight she gained.There are many causes leadi ng to this.A nd the authors of the Australia n study mai nly attributeweight gain among worki ng wome n to in activity, lack of time forfood preparation , more use of prepared foods , high levels of stress , lack of sleep and consumingmore a

18、lcohol.Ill also add in travel , meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can findto make balancing work with a healthy diet a challe nge.5.The text is probably taken from_ .A. a scienee magazineB. a health and fitness magazineC. an advertisement postD. a fashion journal6.Accordin

19、g to the last paragraph , the underlined words “attribute .to. ”can be probably replaced by the words“_”.A. devote .to .B. intend .to .C. obtain .from .D. owe .to .7.Which of the following is the cause of working women weight gain accordingto the passage?A. Having adequate sleep.B. Suffering too muc

20、h pressure.C. Setting aside time for food preparation.D. Participating in activities.8.What can be the best title for the passage?A. Consequences of Gaining WeightB. Ways of Gaining WeightC. Worki ng Women More Likely Pile on Pou ndsD. Causes that Lead to Fatness【解題導(dǎo)語】一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性工作時間越多，越有可能導(dǎo)致肥胖。文章說明

21、了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及后果等。5.解析：選 B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，肥胖問題與健康息息相關(guān)，由此可推知，本文可能選自關(guān)于健康的雜志。故選B 項。6.解析：選 D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章5最后一段第一句There are manycauses leadingto this.可知，本段討論的是造成肥胖的原因。所以第二句的意思應(yīng)該是肥胖主要“歸因于”以下幾個因素”。attribute .to.意為“把”歸因于”， 與 owe .to.是同義短語，故選D 項。devote .to .意為“把”用于”，intend .to .意為“打算讓”做”，obtain .from . 意為“從”獲得”，均不符

22、合語境。7.解析：選 B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句中的high levels of stress可知，壓力大是導(dǎo)致肥胖的原因之一，故選 B 項。A、C、D 三項分別與原文中的 lack of sleep ,lack of time for food preparati on及 in activity意思相反。&解析：選 G 主旨大意題。本文講述的是女性工作時間越多，越有可能導(dǎo)致肥胖的社會現(xiàn)象。C 項中兩個信息 Worki ng Women 及 Pile on Pou nds準確地概括出本文的主旨。長難句分析： Andthe authors of the Australian

23、study mainly attribute weight gain among work ingwome n to in activity, lack of time for food preparati on, more use ofprepared foods , high levels of stress , lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol.句式分析：本句主語為authors，謂語動詞為 attribute .to于”，to 后的內(nèi)容是導(dǎo)致女性肥胖的幾個主要原因。句意：這項澳大利亞研究的作者們把職場女性體重的增加主要歸因于缺乏活動、缺少

24、準備食物的時間、經(jīng)常吃加工過的食物、太大的壓力、睡眠不足及過度飲酒。n閱讀填空Although most games have winners and losers , the goal of sports is not to win every game.Thereal goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, likesportsmanship（體育精神）.Goodsportsmanship is all about respect.Good sportsmen res

25、pect the other players on theirteam.They respect the players on oppos ing teams.They respect coaches,and they also respect the referees or other officials in volved in their games.1.They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad f

26、rom the adults in their lives.2. If parents andcoaches show disrespect to other fans, referees , or each other ,kids will likely act the same way on the field.3._ f them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking handswith other players before a game.Other examples may take a little more courage,意為

27、“把”歸因6such as ack no wledgi ng a great play made by the oppos ing team.Learninggood sportsmanshipis importantbecause it helps you develop anattitude of gracious ness（禮貌）and respect that will carry over into all the otherareas of your life ! 4._ Beinga good sport in the classroom will eventuallylead

28、to being a good sport in the workplace.So be a good sport in whatever you do! 5._ Whenothers see you actingin a way that makes it clear that winning isnt the most important thing, you canmove on to focusing on the important things, like having fun , getting exercise ,and improvi ng your skills.A.Goo

29、d sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.B.On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.D. Players parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughin

30、g at them.F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you getold.G. If youre a good sport on the field, youll also likely be a good sport inthe classroom.【解題導(dǎo)語】 文章主要講述了體育運動中最重要的不是比賽的輸贏，而是通過運動鍛煉身體，獲得樂趣以及學(xué)會一些重要的社交技能。1.解析：選 B。上文說 Good sportsmanship is all about respect.，下文講的是沒

31、有體育精神的人的一些行為，上下文表達意思相反。2. 解析：選 D。下文是對該空的進一步解釋。下一句中的 parents and coaches 和 D項中的 parents and coaches 相一致，都是對設(shè)空處前一句中所說的adults in their lives作進一步解釋。3.解析：選 A。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，本段主要講了體育精神在很多方面都有體現(xiàn)，但是本 段缺少中心句。4.解析：選 G 根據(jù)前文的 .it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness( 禮 貌)and respect that will carryover into al

32、l the other areas of your life!和下文的 Being a good sport in the classroom .可知，設(shè)空處表示好的體育品格從運動場到教室的遷移。75.解析：選 C。下文When others see you acting in a way .(當(dāng)其他人看到你用一種”方式表現(xiàn)時)和 C 項中的 The example you set .相一致。解答該題的關(guān)鍵詞之一是 others。川.語法填空In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8 - year - old boy , 1.

33、(enter)a hotel coffee shop 2._satat a table.A waitress put a glassof water in front of him. “ How much is an ice cream?” Fifty-ce nts, ” replied thewaitress.The little boy pulled 3. right hand out of the pocket and studied a nu mber of coins in it.“ Howmuch is a dish of plain ice cream ?” he asked.Some people were now waiting for herservice and the waitress grew a bit4. _ ce). Thirty-five cents , ” she said5. _ (rude) . The little boy caref