一年級閱讀帶拼音成語故事

1、han dan xue bu邯鄲學(xué)步han dan shi zhan gu6 shi qT zhao guo de du cheng ju shud zhe ge di fang de邯鄲是戰(zhàn)國時期趙國的都城，據(jù)說這個地方的ren zou lu de zT shi te bie you meiyan guo you v/ei shao nian bu ci xTn ku人走路的姿勢特別優(yōu)美。燕國有位少年不辭辛苦l(xiāng)ai dao han dan yao xue zhe li de ren zou luta yi bian guan cha han dan ren來到邯鄲要學(xué)這里的人走路，他一邊觀察

2、邯鄲人de zou lushi yi bian xue xi mo fangke mei ydu ji tianta jiu jian的走路姿勢，一邊學(xué)習(xí)模仿?？蓻]有幾天，他就堅(jiān)chi bu xia lai Ieyue xue yue bie niu yue zdu yue bu zi ran bu jin mei you持不下來了，越學(xué)越別扭越走越不自然，不僅沒有xue hui han dan ren zou lu er qie lian ziyuan lai zou lu de dong zud ye學(xué)會邯鄲人走路，而且連自己原來走路的動作也wang Iezhi hao pa zhe hu

3、i dao Ie yan gu6xue bu xue zou lubi yu忘了，只好爬著回到了燕國。學(xué)步：學(xué)走路。比喻shengban ying tao di mo fang bie rennao chu xiao hua生搬硬套地模仿別人，鬧出笑話。zhan guo shimai du huan zhu買樓還珠you ge chu guo shangren dao zhengguo mai zhu bao ta ydng shang戰(zhàn)國時，有個楚國商人到鄭國賣珠寶。他用上deng de mu liao zud chengyT ge he ziran hou yong xiang liao

4、lai xun kaozai ke等的木料做成一個盒子，然后用香料來熏烤，再刻shangxu xu ru shengde mei guT hua tu an xiang qian shangfei cui zhu yu deng zhuang上栩栩如生的玫瑰花圖案，鑲嵌上翡翠、珠玉等裝shi wu ba zhe ge he zi zhuangban de wu bi jTng zhi ran hou cai ba yi ke飾物，把這個盒子裝扮得無比精致，然后才把一顆ji qi zhen gui de zhen zhu zhuangzai li mian bu yT hui eryi ge m

5、ai zhu極其珍貴的珍珠裝在里面。不一會兒，一個買主lai Ie ta kan dao zhe ge he zixT huan ji Ieyii shi ta mai xia Ie來了，他看到這個盒子，喜歡極了。于是，他買下了take shizhe wei mai zhu que da kai he ziqu chuzhu huan gei shang它。可是，這位買主卻打開盒子，取出珍珠還給商renzhi na zhe he zi zdu Iemai du huan zhudu mu xiabi yu人，只拿著盒子走了。買樓還珠一模：木匣。比喻she ben zhu mohud qu sh

6、e bu dang舍本逐末，或取舍不當(dāng)。yi lin dao fu疑鄰盜斧cong qian you ge xiang jian ren diu Ie yi ba fu zi ta jue de shi從前有個鄉(xiāng)間人，丟了一把斧子。他覺得是鄰ren jia de er zi tou qu Ie yu shi chu chu liu yi na ren de yT yan yT人家的兒子偷去了，于是處處留意那人的一言一hang yi ju yi dong yue行，一舉一擊，起kan yue gan jue na ren xiang shi dao fu de zeihdu看越感覺那人像是盜斧的

7、賊。后lai diu fu zi de ren zhao dao Ie fu zi ben lai shi qian ji tian ta shangshan來，丟斧子的人找到了斧子，本來是前幾天他上山kan chai shi yi shi hu liie shT zong zai shan gu li zhao dao fu zi hdu ta砍柴時，一時忽略失蹤在山谷里。找到斧子后，他you peng jian Ie lin ren de er zi zai liu xTn kan kan ta zen yang ye bu xiang又碰見了鄰人的兒子，再留心看看他，怎樣也不像zei I

8、eyi lin dao fu bu zhu zhongshi shi q ju dui ren dui shi賊了。疑鄰盜斧：不注重事實(shí)依據(jù)，對人、對事hu luan cai ji胡亂猜忌。ying xue du shu映雪讀書jin dai sun kang yin wi jia pin mei qian mai deng youwan shangbu晉代孫康因?yàn)榧邑殯]錢買燈油，晚上不能看shu ta jue de fei changke xT bai bai di lang fei guangyTn yi tian wai mian書，他覺得非常可惜，白白地浪費(fèi)光陰。一天外面xia qi

9、Ie hen da de xue ban ye mengxing jian sT Hang guangcong chuangfeng下起了很大的雪，半夜夢醒，見一絲亮光從窗縫li zuan jin lai yuan lai shi da xue ying chu lai de ta qi shen dui zhe liang guang里鉆進(jìn)來，原來是大雪映出來的，他起身對著亮光kan qi shu lai jTng gud ta ke ku nu li zhongyu chengwei yi ge you da xue看起書來。經(jīng)過他刻苦努力終于成為一個有大學(xué)v/en de ren問的人。m

10、angren mo xiang盲人摸象gu dai fo jTng li jiang dao you ji ge mangren qu mo da xiang yT ge xia古代佛經(jīng)里講到有幾個盲人去摸大象，一個瞎zi mo dao da xiang de tui jiu shud da xiang xiang gun ziyT ge mo dao da xiang子摸到大象的腿就說大象像棍子，一個摸到大象de er duo jiu shud da xiang xiang shan ziyi ge mo dao da xiang de wei ba shud的耳朵就說大象像扇子，一個摸到大

11、象的尾巴說xiang shengziwei shen me neyTn wei ta men mo dao de dou shi da xiang de像繩子。為什么呢？因?yàn)樗麄兠降亩际谴笙蟮膟i bu fen er mei you kan dao da xiang de zhengti xing xiang一部分而沒有看到大象的整體形象。fei niao jTng she飛鳥驚蛇shi ya lou shi tang dai yi wei he shang ta jiu ju si miao shao xiang nian jTng亞樓是唐代一位和尚。他久居寺廟，燒香念經(jīng),biede he

12、 shangkong xian shi jiu tou tou xia qi shut jiao別的和尚空閑時就偷偷下棋睡覺,yan mo bi zhi lian xi shu fayou shi shen geng ban ye4十tayalou que mai Ie亞樓卻買了hai zai kuku硯墨筆紙練習(xí)書法。有時深更半夜，他還在苦苦練XIyT nian nian gud quta xie zi de gong fu yue lai yue shen xu dud shao習(xí)。一年年過去，他寫字的功夫越來越深。許多燒xiang bai fo de renye lai qing ta

13、xie zi香拜佛的人，也來請他寫字。他都一一答應(yīng)。他de cao shuxie de you qi piao yi ben fangyou ren wen tacao shu zen的草書，寫得尤其飄逸奔放。有人問他：“草書怎yang suan hao樣算好？ ”ru cao入草！”shi ya lou xie Ie ba ge zifei niao chu linjTng she亞樓寫了八個字：“飛鳥出林，驚蛇gu dai nan bei chao de shi hou古代南北朝的時候sdng guo ydu wei jiang jun xing zong ming que,宋國有位將軍姓

14、宗名意,ta cong xiao jiu hen yong gan ye hen bao fu他從小就很勇敢，也很有抱負(fù)。有一天，宗意的叔fu wen ta you shen me zhi xiang zong que hui da dao父問他有什么志向，宗意回答道:yuan chengchangfeng pd“愿乘長風(fēng)，破wan li langyi si shiwd ding yao tu pd yi qie zhangaiyong wang萬里浪?！币馑际牵何乙欢ㄒ黄埔磺姓系K，勇往zhi qian gan yi fan shi ye直前，干一番事業(yè)。zong que jTng gud

15、qin xue ku lian nufen ddu宗春經(jīng)過勤學(xué)苦練，努力奮斗,zhongyii chengv;ei yT wei neng zhengshan zhan de jiang junren men jiu yong終于成為一位能征善戰(zhàn)的將軍。后來，人們就用chengfeng pd langlai xing rong bu pa kiin nan“乘風(fēng)破浪”來形容不怕困難。peng chengwan li鵬程萬里chuanshud wo guo gu dai you yi zhongpeng niaoshi yT zhongming jiaokun傳說我國古代有一種鵬鳥，是一種名叫“

16、鯨”de da yu bian chengdeta de bei changda ji qian limei nian liu yue ta的大魚變成的。它的背長達(dá)幾千里。每年六月，它ddu yao fei Vifang nan hai detian chita ba chi bang yT pai都要飛往南海的“天池”，它把翅膀一拍，天池的shui jiu bei jT qi san qian li de lang hua ta chengzhe xuan feng yi xianeng水就被擊起三千里的浪花。它乘著旋風(fēng)，一下子能fei yue jiu wan li de gao kongy

17、i xie xiao niao hen bujie di wen ta飛越九萬里的高空。一些小鳥很不理解地問它:ni wei shen me yao fei dao jiu wan IIwade tian bian ne“你為什么要飛到九萬里以外的天邊呢？i ren men jiu gen ju zhe ge gu shi bian Ie yT ju chengyuhou后peng chengwan來，人們就根據(jù)這個故事，編了一句成語“鵬程萬Uv6ng lai bi yii qian chengfei changguangming里”，用來比喻前程非常光明。zhuanxTn zhi zhi專心

18、致志cong qian you v ge xia qi neng shou ming jiao qiu ta de qi yi fei changgao從前有一個下棋能手名叫秋，他的棋藝非常高chao qiu you liang ge xue sheng yi qi gen ta xue xi xia qi qi zhongyi ge超。秋有兩個學(xué)生，一起跟他學(xué)習(xí)下棋，其中一個xue shengfei changzhuanxTn ji zhongjmg li gen lao shT xue xi學(xué)生非常專心集中精力跟老師學(xué)習(xí)。另一個卻不zhe yang ta ren wei xue xia q

19、i hen rong yi ydng bu zhao ren zhen lao shT jiang這樣，他認(rèn)為學(xué)下棋很容易，用不著認(rèn)真。老師講jie de shi hdu ta suT ran zud zai na li yan jTng ye hao xiang kan zhe qi解的時候，他雖然坐在那里，眼睛也好像在看著棋zT ke xTn li que xiang zheyao shi xian zai dao ye wai she xia yi zhT hong子可心里卻想著：“要是現(xiàn)在到野外射下一只鴻yan mei can yi dun gai dud hao yin wei ta

20、 zdng shi hu si luan xiang xTn雁，美餐一頓該多好因?yàn)樗偸呛紒y想，心bu zai yan lao shi de jiang jie yi dian ye mei tTng jin qu不在焉，老師的講解一點(diǎn)也沒聽進(jìn)去。jie gud suT ran liang ge xue shengtong shi yi ge ming shT chuanshou dan結(jié)果，雖然兩個學(xué)生同是一個名師傳授，但是,yT ge jin bu hen kuaichengle qi yi gao qiangde ming shou ling yT ge q uemei一個進(jìn)步很快，成

21、了棋藝高強(qiáng)的名手，另一個卻沒xue dao yi dian ben shi學(xué)到一點(diǎn)本事。san gu mao lu三顧茅廬yuan wei han mo liu bei fang pin zhu ge liang de gu shi bi yu zhen xTn原為漢末劉備訪聘諸葛亮的故事。比喻真心誠yi zai yao qing liu bei he guan yu zhangfei qTn zi dao v/d long gang bai,一再邀請，劉備和關(guān)羽張飛親自到臥龍岡拜見zhu ge liang qian liang ci dou mei jian dao di san ci zh

22、ongyu jian dao zhu ge liang諸葛亮前兩次都沒見到第三次終于見到諸葛亮,chengxTn qing zhu ge liang chu shan誠心請諸葛亮出山。ba miao zhu zhang拔苗助長tian li de he miao changbu從前宋國一個農(nóng)夫擔(dān)心自己田里的禾苗長不gaojiu tian tian dao tian bian qu kansan tian gud qu Iehe miao mei jiandong高，就天天到田邊去看。三天過去了，禾苗沒見動jing ta xiang chu yT ge ban fajiu ji mangben

23、dao tian liba he miao yT靜。他想出一個辦法，就急忙奔到田里，把禾苗一ke ke ba gao yi xiehui qu dui ershud he miao changgao Ie棵棵拔高一些?；厝鹤诱f禾苗長高了一大截,zi pao dao tian likan he miao quan dou kuIebi yu v/ei fan shi兒子跑到田里一看，禾苗全都枯死了。比喻違反事wu fa zhan de ke guan guT luyu qiu cheng物發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律，急于求成,fan er huai shi反而壞事。bei shui che xTn杯水車

24、薪cong qian ydu yT ge qiao fii zai shan shangda chai從前有一個樵夫在山上打柴,u huo hou lai ta de chai che ye zhe Ie huoting dao jiuhud shengjiiipao聽到救火聲就跑zhenghao kan dao lu bian去救火。后來他的柴車也著了火，正好看到路邊有jiu na bei zi pao dao he bian qu zhuangshui lai jiu huo dan huo一個杯子，就拿杯子跑到河邊去裝水來救火，但火cong qian sdng gud yT ge non

25、g fu dan xln ziyT bei shut gen ben jiu shi wu ji yu shi yT zhengche chai quan bu勢太大，一杯水根本就是無濟(jì)于事，一整車柴全部bei shao hui ydng yT bei shui qu jiu yT che zhe Ie huo de chai cao bi yu li被燒毀。用一杯水去救一車著了火的柴草。比喻力量太小解決不了問題。Hang tai xiao jie jue bu liao wen tiqi zhuangshan he氣旺:山河bei song shi qT zhao dingsui zhong

26、jin shi shou dao zai xiang wu min de shang北宋時期，趙鼎21歲中進(jìn)士受到宰相吳敏的賞tiao dao du chengkai feng ren zhi jin bTng nan xia sdng qTn zong jTng huangshT識，調(diào)到都城開封任職。金兵南下，宋欽宗驚慌失cud zhao ding zhu zhangkang jTn dao di ke shi song qTn zong bu yu li cai bei措，趙鼎主張抗金到底，可是宋欽宗不予理睬。北sdng mie wang hdu zhao ding re ng ran j

27、ian chi kang jTn qin gui pd hai ta ta zhi宋滅亡后，趙鼎仍然堅(jiān)持抗金，秦檜迫害他，他只hao xie xia shen qi jT wei guT tian shang qi zhuangshan he zhuangben chao好寫下：身騎箕，尾歸天上，氣壯山河壯本朝。xing rong qi gai hao maishi zu gud shan he yin er geng jia zhuangli形容氣概豪邁，使祖國山河因而更加壯麗。jT quan bu ning雞犬不寧liu zong yuan bei bian dao yong zhou z

28、ud sT ma ta mu du Ie min jian ai hong柳宗元被貶到永州做司馬，他目睹了民間哀鴻bianmin bu liao shengde bei can ju mian xie Ie yT pianbu she zhe、民不聊生的悲慘局面，寫了一篇捕蛇者shuogai san wen miao shu yi ge bu she zhe ning yuan mao zhe shengming wei xian bu說。該散文描述一個捕蛇者寧愿冒著生命危險捕she ye bu yuan zhongdiyin wei tan guan wu li men gao de dan

29、g di蛇，也不愿種地，因?yàn)樨澒傥劾魝兏愕卯?dāng)?shù)仉u犬不ningxing rong sao rao de li hailian jT gou dou bu de an ning寧。形容騷擾得厲害，連雞狗都不得安寧。Ii bCi cong xTn力不從心dong han shi qT ban chao vei ping ding xiong nu zud luandud sui hai zai東漢時期，班超為平定匈奴作亂，70多歲還在xT yu zud zhan ta shen ti ri jian shuai rud shangshu han he di yao qiu hui西域作戰(zhàn)，他身體日漸

30、衰弱，上書漢和帝要求回中yuan yang lao ta de mei mei ban zhao ye shangshu zou qing shud ban chao lao Ie zai原養(yǎng)老。他的妹妹班昭也上書奏請說班超老了，再you zhan shi jiu Ii bu cong xTn Ie han he di kan Ie er ren de zou zhe bu有戰(zhàn)事就力不從心了，漢和帝看了二人的奏折，不duan di dian tou yu shi xia zhao rang ban chao hui jTng bi yu xTn Ii xiang zud斷地點(diǎn)頭，于是下詔讓班超

31、回京。比喻心里想做,夠不上。ke shi Ii liang gdu bu shangzi zhT zhT ming自知之明qi v/ei wangdang shangguo wang hdu zhengtian zhT zhT dao chT he wan Ie齊威王當(dāng)上國王后整天只知道吃喝玩樂，喜歡ting bie ren tan qin zou ji xie qin qian qu bai jian qi wei wang jiu shishud聽別人彈琴。鄒忌攜琴前去拜見齊威王，就是光說bu dan bing ba bu tan qin de dao Ii yu zhi guo lian

32、 xi qi laishi qi wei不彈，并把不彈琴的道理與治國聯(lián)系起來，使齊威wangming bai zhi gu6 de dao Iiqi wei wang ren ming zou ji wei xiang gu6 zou ji王明白治國的道理，齊威王任命鄒忌為相國。鄒忌zi shen xing xiang ying xiang qi wei wang ydu zi zhT zhT ming zhi liao jie zi以自身形象影響齊威王有自知之明指了解自己的qing kuang dui zi ji you zhengque de gu ji情況，對自己有正確的估計(jì)。狐貍和葡萄jT e