新概念英語第一冊語法點(diǎn)梳理

1、新概念英語第一冊語法點(diǎn)梳理新概念一共144課，其中單課為課文，雙課為語法和練習(xí)。整本書是以單數(shù)課為正課，并附帶有插圖而雙數(shù)課則是針對(duì)單數(shù)課所講的內(nèi)容有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行練習(xí)，從此出展現(xiàn)出整個(gè)新概念一教材區(qū)別于其他教材的獨(dú)特之處。以下是對(duì)新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析，以供各位對(duì)整個(gè)課本的理解和把握上參考和借鑒。首先根據(jù)課本中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)來分析：首先我們先來整本書中都出了哪些時(shí)態(tài)，這些時(shí)態(tài)的具體分Lesson 37 -40 第一次出現(xiàn) be going to的將來時(shí)Lesson 67 76為一般過去式Lesson 91 -96 為一般將來時(shí)(will)Lesson 119 120 過去完成時(shí)本冊書的語法出

2、現(xiàn)層次性和規(guī)律性是很強(qiáng)的, 布和講解時(shí)我們大家需要注意的遞進(jìn)性。Lesson 31 34現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Lesson 51 56 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Lesson 83 90為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Lesson 117 118 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)除去前面所有時(shí)態(tài)和句型所占據(jù)的76課我們一起來看一下以下的68課，每一課小的語言點(diǎn)，語法點(diǎn)都是在什么地方，應(yīng)該用什么樣的方式來講解。新概念一的每一個(gè)單課的重點(diǎn)都是出現(xiàn)雙課的標(biāo)題和課后的練習(xí)題里面。Lesson1 2語言點(diǎn)：與陌生人說話或引起別人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.語法點(diǎn)：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)this為主語，名詞做表語1的一

3、般疑問句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Lesson 5 6語言點(diǎn)：如何介紹別人。 This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.語法點(diǎn)：主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。She is French. He is German. It' s a Volvo.(L6)a/an的使用。Lesson 7 8語言點(diǎn)：如何自我介紹和相互認(rèn)識(shí)。語法點(diǎn)：主語為第二人稱的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Are you French?What nationality are you? What' s your job?特殊疑

4、問句。Lesson 9 10語言點(diǎn)：朋友或熟識(shí)的人之間如何相互問候。How are you?語法點(diǎn)：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞做表語。介詞短語表位置near the window, on the television, on the wallLesson 29 30語言點(diǎn)：如何發(fā)號(hào)命令。語法點(diǎn)：祈使句(肯定)；動(dòng)詞與賓語的固定搭配。Lesson 37 38語言點(diǎn)：如何表達(dá)將要做的事情。語法點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be going to do 結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情。There be 句型的一般疑問句形式。Lesson 41-42語法點(diǎn)：如何表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。Lesson 63-64語言點(diǎn)：建議忠告。語法點(diǎn)：d

5、on' t do .You mustn ' t doLesson 65-66語法點(diǎn)：具體時(shí)間表示法（半點(diǎn)和刻鐘）。反身代詞。具體日期表達(dá)方式。Lesson 73-74語言點(diǎn)：問路。語法點(diǎn)：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變成副詞。Lesson 77-78語言點(diǎn)：看病。 語法點(diǎn)：綜合時(shí)間表達(dá)方式。Lesson 105-106語言點(diǎn)：辦公室用語。語法點(diǎn)：want sb to do ./tell sb to do以及其否定形式。Lesson 103-104語言點(diǎn)：考試。語法點(diǎn)：賓語從句。（從句部分為非現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）；程度副詞too, very ,enoughLesson 125-126語言點(diǎn)

6、：/語法點(diǎn)： have to do / don ' t need to doLesson 127-128語言點(diǎn)：娛樂界。語法點(diǎn)：must/can '對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的肯定/否定猜測。Lesson 129-130語言點(diǎn)：交通狀況。語法點(diǎn)：must/ can' t have been .對(duì)過去事情的肯定否定猜測。Lesson 131-132語言點(diǎn)：度假。語法點(diǎn)：may對(duì)現(xiàn)在/過去事情的肯定或否定猜測。以下學(xué)的知識(shí)慢慢與新概念二接軌：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Lesson 83 90直接引語變成間接引語：Lesson 99 102形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：Lesson107 112neither

7、,so的用法：Lesson 113 114不定代詞白用法：Lesson 115 116過去進(jìn)行和過去完成時(shí)：Lesson 117 120定語從句：Lesson 121 124情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的綜合用法：Lesson 125 132直接引語變間接引語：Lesson 133 136 （著重講時(shí)態(tài)的倒推） if 的用法：Lesson 137 140被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Lesson 141 144新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：動(dòng)詞的變化1 ）代詞及be動(dòng)詞主格 I we you you she/he/it they賓格 me us you you her/him/it them代詞所有格 my our your your

8、her/his/its their名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí) Am are are are is arebe 動(dòng)詞過去時(shí) was were were were was were2）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則 1 一般情況 +s e.g. shell shells toy 一toys規(guī)貝U 2 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾+ese.g. fox -foxes church fchurches規(guī)貝U 3 以。結(jié)尾+s 或+ese.g. radio fradios potato fpotatoes規(guī)

9、則 4 以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的，變 f, fe 為 ves e.g. life lives half halves規(guī)則 5 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾， 變 y 為 i+es e.g. sky 一skies study fstudies3）動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式規(guī)則 1 一般情況 +s e.g. like-likes, look-looks規(guī)貝U 2 以 s, x, ch, sh 和 o 結(jié)尾 +es e.g. do-does, catch-catches規(guī)則 3 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾， 變 y 為 i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies4）動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)貝U 1

10、般動(dòng)詞力口 -inge.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing規(guī)貝U 2 以不發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的單詞去e 力口-inge.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive -arriving規(guī)則3重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾，即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再力口-inge. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping5）動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)貝U 1 般動(dòng)詞力口 -ed e.g. look-looked,

11、watch-watched, play-played規(guī)則 2 以 e 結(jié)尾的力口 -de.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived規(guī)則3以輔音字母 y結(jié)尾的變y為i加-ed e.g. cry-cried, carry-carried規(guī)則4重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾，即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再力口-ed e.g. stop-stopped過去式的讀音在清輔音后面 （除外）讀/t/ e.g. walked, jumped在濁輔音和元音后讀 /d/ e.g. washed, watched在/t/ , /d/ 后讀/id/ e.g. waited, h

12、ated6）形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)規(guī)則般加-ere.g. high-higher規(guī)則以e結(jié)尾加-rnice-nicer規(guī)則以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-erbusy-busier規(guī)則重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫輔音字母再加-erfat-fatter規(guī)則般加-este.g. high-highest規(guī)則以e結(jié)尾加-stnice-nicest規(guī)則以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-estbusy-busiest規(guī)則重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫輔音字母再加一estfat-fattest7）常見縮寫:is='s I am=I'm are='reis not=isn't /

13、iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/do not=don'tdoes not=doesn'twas='s did not=didn'tcan not=can'twill='ll has='shave='vehave not=haven'thas not=hasn'twill not=won'tshall not=shan't新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：不定代詞及不定副詞不定代詞及不定副詞some, any, no, every-thing: something, anythi

14、ng, nothing, everything-one: someone, anyone, anything, everyone-where: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywhere-body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody例子：1) ) I looked for my book everywhere, but I can' t find it anywhere.2) ) If you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must

15、wake up.3) Help! Somebody? Anybody?4) You are really something.你真了不起！(口語中常用 "something" 來表示"真像回事兒"，"真行")5) Since everybody is here, let' s begin our class.6) Where did you go? I went nowhere .7) Nobody is at home.新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：副詞副詞可以修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子。如:The book is ver

16、y good.He runs fast.She came here quite early.Certainly I will go with you.副詞變化形式：?直接在形容詞后加-ly ：careful - carefully, slow-slowly?以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把 y變i,加-ly：happy- happily, lucky -luckily?有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化：fast, hard, late?有些詞加上-ly后意思與原詞相差很遠(yuǎn)： neary-nearly, high- highly , late- lately新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：

17、名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：1 ）不可數(shù)名詞無法分開的東西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice抽象的東西：love, beauty, coldness不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點(diǎn)：不能用a, an修飾； 不能加s;和單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞搭配。2）可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加so名詞復(fù)數(shù)共有以下幾種變化：?規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則 1 一般T青況 +s e.g. shell fshells book books規(guī)貝U 2 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾+es e.g. fox -foxes,busfbuses, watch fwatches規(guī)

18、貝U 3 以。結(jié)尾+s 或+es e.g. potato fpotatoes,Negro f Negroes, hero f heroes, tomato-tomatoes , （ 口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿），剩下一般加 s, radio radios規(guī)貝U 4 以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的， 變 f, fe 為 ves e.g. life flives, half fhakes, shelf shelves, wife fwives規(guī)則5以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. sky 一skies, fly flies?不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式man(men ) woman (wom

19、en )foot (feet) goose (geese) tooth(teeth )child(children ) sheep (sheep) deer (deer)mouse (mice )fish (fish)新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：限定詞限定詞： some, any, many, much? some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。注意：當(dāng)期待對(duì)方的答案為肯定回答時(shí)用some。I have some milk.I don't have any milk.May I have some milk? many修飾可數(shù)名詞，mu

20、ch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。在口語中表示"很多"一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of,在否定句中表示“很多"用 many, much 。I have a lot of money.I don't have much money.新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：直接引語 /間接引語如果引語的主句所用動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)，那么間接引語要做相應(yīng)變化：時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞1 ）時(shí)態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一一一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一一過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一一過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一一過去將來時(shí)be going towas/were going to/wouldcan - c

21、ould2 ）時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞的變化：here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the3）人稱變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q。般過去時(shí)一一過去完成時(shí)may-mightfollowing day, this- that4）直接賓語/間接賓語主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語也可以說間接賓語表示直接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象，間接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù),動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的，或者是為誰做的。所以間接賓語要用名詞或者賓格代詞來擔(dān)當(dāng)。He gives me a book. (me 間接賓語，a book 直接賓語)to 或 for :直接賓語和間接賓語的位置調(diào)換時(shí)要加一個(gè)介詞

22、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語Give me a book. = Give the book to me.Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：問句問句：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句1) ) 一般疑問句：助動(dòng)詞 /be 動(dòng)詞 + 主語 Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?2) 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +

23、一般疑問句What is your name?3) 選擇疑問句：orYou want beef or lamb ?4)反意疑問句： 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分You don't need that pen, do you?5) 否定疑問句：一般疑問句 + 否定詞Aren't you lucky ? Don't you want have a rest?新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：倒裝句倒裝句：so/neither 的倒裝eg: He can swim . So can I.She didn't go to class. Neither d

24、id I.結(jié)構(gòu)：so/neither+be+ 主語 so/neither+ 助動(dòng)詞+主語 so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語助動(dòng)詞：般現(xiàn)在時(shí) :do, does/am, is, are現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) :am, is, are一般過去時(shí)：did現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have, has一般將來時(shí)：will, shall過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was, were過去完成時(shí)：had過去將來時(shí)：would新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：祈使句祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、邀請(qǐng)等，謂語動(dòng)詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆好或者句號(hào), 用降調(diào)?？隙ň洌簞?dòng)詞原型Come here, please.Go downstairs , p

25、lease.Stand up.Sit down.Be quiet.Be careful.祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開，放在句首或者句尾：Come in, Amy.Sit down here, Tom.Mary, give me a book please.否定：Don't+動(dòng)詞原型Don't come here.Don't sit down.Don't stand up.Don't give me it.let sb. do讓某人做Let me pass .Let us have a rest.Let's have a rest.反意疑問

26、：Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?Let us go out for a drink, will you?新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：感嘆句1 ） What +名詞+主語+謂語What a beautiful girl she is!What tall buildings they are!2 ） How +形容詞+主語+謂語How beautiful the girl is!How tall the buildings are!?在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略：What a nice present !（省略it is ）

27、How disappointed !（省略she is 或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語）新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用1) ）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can （能夠），must （必須），may （可以）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can/must/may+動(dòng)詞原型He can make the tea.Sally can air the room. We can speak English.變疑問句將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首Can he make the tea?Can Sally air the room?Can we speak English?變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加notHe cannot make the tea.

28、Sally cannot air the room.We cannot speak English.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he can. / No, he cannot.Yes, she can. / No, she cannot.Yes, we can. / No, we cannot.特殊疑問句：（必背）What can you do?注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化，不要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞后面加So2) must/have to 的區(qū)別must表示必須，是主觀上覺得應(yīng)該做，have to是不得不，是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做must只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來的句子里，而 hav

29、e to do 可以用在任何時(shí)態(tài)3) must, may, might 表示猜測： must do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的猜測 must have done表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的猜測 must have been doing表示對(duì)過去正在進(jìn)行的事實(shí)的猜測 may/migh t do, may/might have done表示沒有任何事實(shí)依據(jù)的猜測，might 的可能性更小。4) can't/couldn't表示不可能新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：need的用法?表示“需要”時(shí)為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面可以加名詞，也可以加不定式：I need a pen. Do you need any beer ?

30、No, I don ' t. I need to have a rest .Need doing=need to be done(表示被動(dòng))The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.花需要澆水。? need在否定時(shí)做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用：You needn ' t go so early. (=You don' t need to go so e)arlyMust I clean the desk right now?No, you needn ' t.新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語中

31、的時(shí)態(tài)一共有八種，它們是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去 進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)。今天我們所要講的就是第一種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一一表示一般性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。1、含有be動(dòng)詞的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加notHe is not a teacher.T

32、he girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. / No, he is not.Yes, she is. / No, she is not.Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2、不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子。(1)第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones .變疑問句在句首加does,動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵虳oes he like books?Does she like

33、 him?Does the dog like bones?變否定句在主語及動(dòng)詞之間加doesn't,動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵停渲械膭?dòng)詞不再有第三人稱變化。He doesn't like books.She doesn't like him.The dog doesn't like bones.肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Yes, she does. / No, she doesn'tYes, it does. / No, it doesn't.注意：第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后面加S,不要和名

34、詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆，變否定句或疑問句時(shí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒有任何變化。(2)其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞I want to have a bath.We have some meat. The students like smart teachers.變疑問句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers?變否定句在主語和動(dòng)詞之間加don't.You don't want to have a bath.We don't have any meat.The studen

35、ts don't like smart teachers.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Yes, we do. / No, we don'tYes, they do. / No, they don't.新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作He is reading a book.The boys are swimmingacross the river.構(gòu)成：主語+ be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它成分We are having lunch.The dog is running after a cat.變

36、疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?The boys are not s

37、wimming across the river.特殊疑問句： what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑問詞+動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞（必背）表示狀態(tài)，思想，感情和感覺的動(dòng)詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作:2. have, has 當(dāng)“擁有”講時(shí)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示感覺，感官的詞see, hear, like, love, want新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語+助動(dòng)詞have, has+ 過去分詞用法：1）表示過去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作，常和 just, usually, already, since 等時(shí)間副詞連用。I have jus

38、t had lunch.（飽了，不用再吃了。）He has had a cup of tea. （不渴了,不用再喝。）They have already had their holiday.（不能再度假了。）The boy has already read the book.（已經(jīng)知道書的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了。）2）詢問別人是否做過某事一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作I have lived in Beijing fo

39、r twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4） 表示一種經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：去過地方，做過事情，經(jīng)歷過事情I have never had a bath .I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to 表示去過， have gone to表示去了I have been to London.（人已經(jīng)回來）He has gone to London.（人還在那里）般不和時(shí)間副詞聯(lián)用5）表不'

40、一"種結(jié)果，I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型變化：變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首，變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not.Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. / No, I have not.特殊疑問句 What have you done?What has he done?一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：凡是有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語的句子為過去時(shí)。注意：有

41、些動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作有一個(gè)終點(diǎn)，不能再延續(xù)，因此不能和表示一段時(shí)間狀語連用。錯(cuò)：I ' ve left Beijing for 3 days.對(duì)：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如 yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago.含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將 be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式。am, is的過去式為was, are的過去式為 were

42、：I was at the butcher's .You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)到句首Were you at the butcher's?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加notI was not at the butcher's.You were not a student a year a

43、go.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. / No, I was not.Yes, you were. / No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.特殊疑問句What did you do?（必背）不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式：I finished my homework yesterday.The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.變疑問句在句首加did ,動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?/p>

44、型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?變否定句在主語和動(dòng)詞之間加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday.The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.The boy went to arestaurantDid the boy go to a restaurant?The boy did not go to a restaurant.Yes, he di

45、d. / No, he didn't.Yes, they did. / No, they did not.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.新概念英語第一冊語法總結(jié)：過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：would doShe said she would go here the next morning.兩個(gè)特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)1) be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+going to + 動(dòng)詞原型I am going to make a bookcase .They are go

46、ing to paint it.The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首Are you going to make a bookcase?Are they going to paint it?Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加notI am not going to make a bookcase.They are going to paint it.The father is not goi

47、ng to give the bookcase to his daughter.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, they are. / No, they are not.Yes, he is. / No, he is not.特殊疑問句（必背）What are you going to do?What are they going to do?What is the father going to do?2） There be 句型表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物）There is +單數(shù)名詞+表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）There is a b

48、ook in this room.There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場所的詞（There are two pens on the table.變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首Is there a book in this room?變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加notThere is not a book in this room.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, there is. / No, there is not.There is a pen on the table般為介詞詞組）There are three schools thereAre there two pens on the table?There are not