山東省濱州市2021年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第10課時(shí)八下Units5_6課件

1、第10課時(shí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 56考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一一 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句【課文原句】【課文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候人們正在？昨天暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候人們正在做什么？做什么？(八下八下P33)(1)該句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為該句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing”，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I was watching TV at 11 oclock last nig

2、ht.昨晚十一點(diǎn)鐘的昨晚十一點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候我正在看電視。時(shí)候我正在看電視。Were your parents doing the housework at this time yesterday？昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你父母在做家務(wù)嗎？昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你父母在做家務(wù)嗎？(2)at the time of意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，常用在過去進(jìn)行，常用在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)的句子中。時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)的句子中。Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。He came to s

3、ee me at the time of lunch.午飯時(shí)他來看我了。午飯時(shí)他來看我了?！咀⒁狻俊咀⒁狻?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如連用，如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at this time yesterday等。等?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二二 go off的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 My alarm didnt go off so I got up late.我的鬧鐘沒響，所以我起晚了。我的鬧鐘沒響，所以我起晚了。(八下八下P34) (1)go off意為意為“(鬧鐘鬧鐘

4、)發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲”。The alarm went off at 7 am. yesterday morning.昨天早晨鬧鐘七點(diǎn)響的。昨天早晨鬧鐘七點(diǎn)響的。(2)go off還有還有“爆炸；離開；爆炸；離開；(機(jī)器或設(shè)備機(jī)器或設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”的的意思。意思?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三三 pick up的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 I called at seven and you didnt pick up我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，可你沒接。我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，可你沒接。(八下八下P34)(1)該句中該句中pick up意為意為“接聽；收聽到接聽；收聽到”。注意代詞作賓。注意代詞作賓語時(shí)，必須放在

5、語時(shí)，必須放在pick up中間。中間。I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我設(shè)法收聽到一個(gè)美國(guó)的新聞廣播節(jié)目。我設(shè)法收聽到一個(gè)美國(guó)的新聞廣播節(jié)目。(2)pick up的其他含義的其他含義pick up意為意為“拾起；撿起；拿起拾起；撿起；拿起”。He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起詞典開始查新單詞。他拿起詞典開始查新單詞。pick up意為意為“中途搭載乘客；接人中途搭載乘客；接人”。The car stopped to pick me

6、up.汽車停下來接我。汽車停下來接我。1(2018河北中考河北中考)Can you help me the pen? Its under the chair.Aask for Blook forCpick up Dput up 2(2018湖南湘西中考改編湖南湘西中考改編)Look! Whats on the ground?Oh, its my sweater. Please Apick it up Bpick up itCpick them up Dpick up them3(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬安徽安慶桐城模擬)Do you your son after school?No. He c

7、omes back home on the school bus.Alook after Bpick upCdrop in Dsend for考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四四 beat/against的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始猛烈地敲打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。始猛烈地敲打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。(八下八下P35)(1)beat意為意為“敲打敲打”，過去式是，過去式是beat，

8、過去分詞是，過去分詞是beaten。A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.一個(gè)小石頭重重地?fù)糁辛怂念^部，他倒下了。一個(gè)小石頭重重地?fù)糁辛怂念^部，他倒下了。 (2)beat還有還有“擊??；打敗擊??；打敗”之意。充當(dāng)之意。充當(dāng)beat賓語的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)賓語的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。對(duì)手，即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。She always beats me in volleyball.她打排球總是贏我。她打排球總是贏我。We beat the strongest team in the football match.我們

9、在足球比賽中擊敗了最強(qiáng)的隊(duì)。我們?cè)谧闱虮荣愔袚魯×俗顝?qiáng)的隊(duì)。(3)against意為意為“倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一個(gè)介詞，要放，注意它是一個(gè)介詞，要放在動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語。在動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語。I put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行車靠在墻上。我把我的自行車靠在墻上。Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.這次籃球賽我們班對(duì)二班。這次籃球賽我們班對(duì)二班。(4)介詞介詞against 常與常與be動(dòng)詞一起使用，意為動(dòng)詞一起使用，意為“反對(duì)反對(duì)”。No one is ag

10、ainst this plan.沒有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。沒有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。4(2018安徽中考安徽中考)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.Aof BinCagainst Dfrom5(2016江蘇無錫中考江蘇無錫中考)Although he was my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.Aagainst Bon Cfor Din考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五五 fall asleep的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 He finally fell

11、 asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 am.大約凌晨大約凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘，當(dāng)風(fēng)點(diǎn)鐘，當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸平息下來的時(shí)候，他終于睡著了。漸漸平息下來的時(shí)候，他終于睡著了。(八下八下P35)(1)fall asleep“進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著”，表示一種動(dòng)作。，表示一種動(dòng)作。Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV.爺爺看電視時(shí)睡著了。爺爺看電視時(shí)睡著了。(2)asleep是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“睡著的睡著的”，作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足，作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示一種狀態(tài)。語，表示一種狀態(tài)。(3)sleep可以作動(dòng)

12、詞和名詞，意為可以作動(dòng)詞和名詞，意為“睡覺；睡眠睡覺；睡眠”，常構(gòu)成，常構(gòu)成固定短語固定短語go to sleep“去睡覺去睡覺”。I went to sleep at 9：00 pm. and woke up at 6：00 am.我我9點(diǎn)睡覺，點(diǎn)睡覺，6點(diǎn)醒。點(diǎn)醒。(4)sleepy是形容詞，指是形容詞，指“困倦的；想睡覺的困倦的；想睡覺的”。(5)sleeping是是sleep的動(dòng)名詞形式，可以作定語，如的動(dòng)名詞形式，可以作定語，如sleeping bag睡袋。睡袋。6(2018遼寧寬甸滿族自治縣二模遼寧寬甸滿族自治縣二模)I felt very in the math class mo

13、rning.Did you stay up late last night?Asleepy Bhappy Cexciting Dsad7(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂昌期末廣東韶關(guān)樂昌期末)Why are you looking in class all day?Because I cant finish my homework until eleven night.Asleep BasleepCsleeping Dsleepy考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)六六 trouble的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was

14、very afraid.因?yàn)榉浅：ε?，事件發(fā)生后我因?yàn)榉浅：ε?，事件發(fā)生后我很難回憶清楚當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。很難回憶清楚當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。(八下八下P39)(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意為意為“做某事有困難做某事有困難”，介詞，介詞in在這里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接動(dòng)名詞在這里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。形式?！就卣埂俊就卣埂?與與haven.(in) doing sth.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：She had trouble/difficulty learning English.她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。(2)trouble的常

15、見短語還有：的常見短語還有：(be) in trouble 處于困境處于困境/苦苦惱中；惱中；get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻煩。陷入困境；遇到麻煩。(3)trouble的常見句型：的常見句型：Whats the trouble (with sb.)？(某人某人)怎么了？怎么了？Whats the matter (with sb.)？和？和Whats wrong (with sb.)？也是表示也是表示“(某人某人)怎么了？怎么了？”的常用句型。的常用句型。8(2016福建福州中考改編福建福州中考改編)Sally is my best fiend. She is always

16、there whenever Im Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Ain order Bin troubleCin public Din doubt考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)七七 remind的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 This story reminds us that you can never(know/see)whats possible unless you try to make it happen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)無法這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)無法(知道知道/看到看到)什么什么是可能的，除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。是可能的，除非你試圖讓

17、它發(fā)生。(八下八下P42)(1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事(動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)Remind me to buy milk tonight.提醒我今天晚上買牛奶。提醒我今天晚上買牛奶。(2)remind sb. of doing sth.使某人想起已經(jīng)做過某事使某人想起已經(jīng)做過某事He reminded me of seeing the movie.他使我想起我曾經(jīng)看過這部電影。他使我想起我曾經(jīng)看過這部電影。(3)remind sb. (that) 提醒某人提醒某人Claudia reminded her mom t

18、hat they still had several people to see.克勞迪婭提醒她媽媽她們還有幾個(gè)人要拜訪?？藙诘蠇I提醒她媽媽她們還有幾個(gè)人要拜訪。(4)remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事The photo reminds me of my aunt.這張照片使我想起了我的姑姑。這張照片使我想起了我的姑姑。9(2018安徽宿州埇橋二模安徽宿州埇橋二模)I hope you can me when I forget something important.Asupport BpushCremind Dcompare考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)八八 a litt

19、le bit的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 I think its a little bit silly.我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)兒傻。我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)兒傻。(八下八下P42)(1)a little bit“有點(diǎn)兒；稍微有點(diǎn)兒；稍微”，相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾，相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞。形容詞和副詞。I am a little bit busy right now. Can we talk later？我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒忙，能等一下再說嗎？我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒忙，能等一下再說嗎？(2)“a little bit of名詞名詞”一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒I can speak a little bit of French.我會(huì)講一點(diǎn)

20、兒法語。我會(huì)講一點(diǎn)兒法語?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)九九 couple/smile/marry的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married這對(duì)新人非這對(duì)新人非常幸福，結(jié)婚的時(shí)候一直在笑。常幸福，結(jié)婚的時(shí)候一直在笑。(八下八下P44)(1)該句中，該句中，couple意為意為“夫婦夫婦”。We invited ten couples to the party.我們邀請(qǐng)了十對(duì)夫婦我們邀請(qǐng)了十對(duì)夫婦參加聚會(huì)。參加聚會(huì)。The young couple got al

21、ong quite happily.小兩口過得挺小兩口過得挺和美的。和美的?！咀⒁狻俊咀⒁狻?couple作主語強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱作主語強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，經(jīng)常會(huì)有單數(shù)形式，經(jīng)常會(huì)有each，every修飾。修飾。Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe.每對(duì)新每對(duì)新婚夫婦都有一個(gè)去歐洲旅游的機(jī)會(huì)?；榉驄D都有一個(gè)去歐洲旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。(2)smile作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“微笑微笑”；smile作名詞，常用介詞短作名詞，常用介詞短語語with a smile“面帶微笑面帶微笑”。Lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us.莉薩見到我莉薩見到我們高興地笑了。們高興地笑了。What makes you smile？什么使你笑的？什么使你笑的？He often says “hello” to