2019-2020年高中英語第三冊(全一冊)Unit1Thatmustbearecord

1、2019-2020 年高中英語第三冊（全一冊）Unit 仃hatmustbearecord1. BRIEF STATEMENT BASED ON THE UNITsometh ing about The Guinn ess Book of World RecordsThe Guinn ess Book of World Records is a world famouscollecti on of records in huma n life ,in cludi ng alll specificskills.Whatis the Iongest song title? Whds the tal

2、lest livinghumarioeing? Whatis the rarest stamp? The an swers to thesequesti ons, and more, can be found at todays Family Site.Called The Guinn ess Book of Records, this is a site thatreprese nts an orga ni zati on that for years has recorded events and stunts from all over the world. The desire of

3、huma nbeings to be the fastest, or tallest, or have that smallest orlargest of an item are the bread and butter of this group.At this site, you can find out about the latest record settingattempts and in what categories, search for existing records,find out the schedule of their television show, and

4、 suggestideas for new categories or records.This site is really in terest ing, one that you can spe nd an houror two and be thoroughly entertained. By the way, the Iongestsong title is a 1946song by HoagyCarmichael called Im aCranky Old Yank in a Clanky Old Tank on the Streets ofYokohama with my Hon

5、olulu Mama Doing Those Beat-o,Beat-o, Flat on my Seat-o Hirohito Blues. Or it was the lasttime I looked. As for the other answers, you can find those foryourself at the site.The book of records has bee n ren ewed each year and hasbee n bought and enjo yes in 141 countries around theworls .The 262edi

6、tions and35 Ianguangesit has used ,maybe arecord itself.Who got the idea to write the Guinn ess Book of WorldRecords?In 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, the the n managing director of theGuinn ess Brewery, went on a shoot ing party and became invoIved in an argume nt. Which was the fastest game bird inEurope?

7、the golden plover or the grouse?Herealized then that abooksupplying the answers to this sort of question might provepopular. He was right!II . GOALS1. Talk about records , adventures and hobbies2. Practise measuri ng and pari ng3. Review the Subject4. Fill in a formTEACHING AIMS1. Learn and master t

8、he following words: beard, cheetah,sailfish, voyager, tight, gorge.2. Lear n someth ing about world records of all kin ds.3. Train the stude nts liste ning ability.4. Devdop the students speaking ability by talking aboutrecords, adventures andhobbies.TEACHING IMPORTANT POINTS1. Fi nish the task of l

9、iste ning to train the stude nts liste ning ability.2. Talk about records, adventures and hobbies to improve thestudents speaking ability. TEACHING DIFFICULT POINTS1. Help the stude nts to improve their liste ning ability.2. Help the stude nts to finish the task of speak ing practice.TEACHING METHOD

10、S1.Talk ing about the pictures to arouse the stude nts in terest in world record2.Listening and speaking to train the studentsability to speak English.3.ln dividual, pair or group work to make every stude nt work inclass.TEACHING AID(SC)TEACHiNPeriodsPeriod 1 warm in g-upStep 1GREETINGS ANLEADINStep

11、 2Take the quiz below and see whether you can guess the answer1.The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth is_.A.-75.4CB.-89.2CC.-110.7C2. The world s tallest man is_A. 2.35m B. 2.45m C. 2.55(Americas Robert Wadlow who still towers above the rest at 8ft11.1 in ches.)3. The youn gest college gradu

12、atewas_A.10 years old B 12 years old C. 14 years old4. The highest nu mber of goalsin a soccer career is _A. 1279B,546 C. 38505. The Ion gest beard is_A. 73cm B. 1.83 cm C. 2.336. The Ion gest lecture lasted_A. 32.5 h B. 62.5h C. 82.5h1. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earthis .A.-75.4CB.-89

13、.2CC.-110.7C(-128.6 F) at the Russian Base in Vostock in Antarcticaon July 21, 19831on earth 在世上在人間;究竟(用于疑問詞局歸納拓展ever, in the world也可用于疑問句 who, what 等詞后，表“究竟”的含義。(-128.6 F) at the Russian Base in Vostock in Antarctica onJuly 21, 19832. The world s tallest man is_ .囚 2.35m B. 2.45mC. 2.55(Americas Ro

14、bert Wadlow who still towers above the rest at 8ft11.1 in ches.)3. The youn gest college graduate was_ .A.10 years old B. 12 years old C. 14 years old2graduate n.(大學)畢業(yè)生歸納拓展graduate vt. 畢業(yè)graduati on n.graduate from 從畢業(yè)after graduation_4. The highest number of goals in a soccer career is_. A.1279_B.

15、546 C.38505. The Ion gest beard is_ . A. 73cm B.).83 cm C.2.336. The Ion gest lecture lasted_ . A. 32.5 h B.62.5h C. 82.5h3Last 延續(xù)，持續(xù)；耐久，支持The raining seas on lasted un til July.This coat has lasted well.Take the quiz below and see whether you can guess the answers1whether 和 if 的區(qū)別0whether 和 if 引導賓語

16、從句一般情況下都可以互換。1) 句中出現(xiàn) or/or not 時，且位于句末，用 whether/if 都可以。Whether 后可以直接跟 or not， if 則不能。2) 在引導主語從句、 表語從句和同位語從句時， 只能用 whetheo3) whether 引導的從句可作介詞賓語，而 f 則不可以4) whether 弓 I 導的從句可以作某些動詞，如:discuss 的賓語，而 if 則不能。5) whether 可與不定式連用，而 if 則不能。He was n t sure whether/if he ought to laugh or cry.I don t know whet

17、her or not he is ing.Whether it is true rema ins a problem.Whetherwe II go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother willrecover from the serious disease soon.I am in doubt whether I should agree to the pla n. Everyth ingdepe nds on whether we have en

18、o ugh time. We discusswhether we should close the shop.I don t know whether to accept the gift.2records of all kin ds各種各樣的記錄of all kinds定語修飾名詞，意思是“各種各樣的”。There are flowers of all kinds in the garde n. 知識拓展：of 意思是“具有”，可加抽象名詞,of + n. = adj 。of importa nee / help / value / useWhat he said just now was

19、of great importa nee.Step 3 liste ningan swer the questi ons in the SBposssible an swers:1. large, big ,short,great,l on g,gia nt,small,t iny ,str ong , thin,2. reach, up to,speed,kilometre,hour,second,minute,metre,mile, per, fast,3. tall people; easy to reach sth, waste cothshort pepole : smart qui

20、ck,difficult to reach sth.talk about 談論；談起歸納拓展talk with 與交談 與討論talk big 說大話，吹牛說服某人做某事成為大眾的話題 speed歸納拓展with great speed 迅速地 at full / top speed以全速 at a speed of 以的速度 peed up 力卩速2.(3) Somepeople are short and small and some are tall advantages and disadva ntages of differe nt sizes?Advantage n.優(yōu)勢,好處有利

21、條件歸納拓展take advantage of sb 利用某人, 欺騙某人take advantage of sth（ 巧妙地）利用某物 have the advantageof 勝過, 占優(yōu)勢gain /get / have / win an advantage over of較獲得（占,贏得）優(yōu)勢,優(yōu)于3. 2 The world s heaviest living person weighs_ kilograms.weigh vt.稱重量掂量考慮 vi. 重若干歸納拓展weight n. 重量;重擔,負擔 weighty adj. 重的,沉重的 by weight 按重量計算 put o

22、n weight 增至; 發(fā)福 lose weight 體重減輕Finish the Exs in the SBslowtalk of 談到；談起 talk tosb 找某人談話 talk sbinto doing sth bee thetalk of the tow nand big.What are theStep 4 speakingask the students to work in pairs to have a dissussion1. Prepare 預備，準備 prepare; prepare for; preparation; getready for prepare a

23、meal / one s lesson 準備飯/ 功課I prepared the ground for the seeds. 我整理好土地準備播種。2. use sth to do 用來做歸納拓展be used to do sth 被用來做be used for doing sth 被用來做be used to sth / doing sthit s no use doing sth 做某事沒用Period 2and 3 readingStep1. Pre read ing : an swer the questio ns in the SbStep2. Scanning1. Who was

24、 Sir Hugh Beaver?2. When was the first edition of Guinness Book of WorldRecords published? Match the general idea of each paragraph.1. Chinese recordPara. 12. The first edition of GuinnessBook of World RecordPara. 23. Records from the world of sportsPara. 34. Records of different categoriesPara. 45.

25、 How to set a record?Para. 56. Why are people so interested in records?Para.6Step 3 carefully reading1. Who got the idea to write the Guinness Book of WorldRecords?2. When was the first edition of the Guinness Book of WorldRecords published?3. How are records collected in the book? Please give 3exam

26、ples.4. Why are people so interested in world records?5. How can you try to set a record?posssible answers:1. Sir. Hugh Beaver.2. In 1955.3. The Guinness Book of World Records has chapters on thehuman body, amazing feats, the natural world, science andtechnology , arts and the media, modern society,

27、 travel andtransport, and sports and games.Examples: Tian anmen Square is the largest square in theworld. the longest moustache reached a length of1.6 metres. the longest poisonous snake is 5.71metres long.4. Because we are curious about the records and alsoentertained by accounts of strange and unu

28、sual deeds andfacts.5. First contact the Guinness Book of World Records.Thenthe editors will send you rules andthe form you needtoapply the record after their discussion.Afterwards a Guinness official will e to inspect your attempt.If you are successful, the official will confirm the record andgive

29、you a certificate.Step 4Match each of the sentence below with a paragraph in thereading.A . TheGuinnessBookof WorldRecordsis popularbecausepeople enjoy reading about strange facts and excitingachievements.B. The editors of the book collect all the records and put theminto different groups.C. Sir Hug

30、hBeaverdecided to write the bookas the result of anargumentwith a friend.D. Even though the records themselves are amazing, thestories of the people who set the records are often even moreinteresting.E. A new Guinness world record will only be accepted if it issafe and has been done according to the

31、 rules.F. “ I just love reading about people who do amazing things,such as swimming a long river or running across a country. Thestories inspire me and are fun to read.Step 5 T or F.1.The Guinness pany began to the Guinness Book ofWorld Records in the 1950s.2.More than 60,000 new records are printed

32、 in the bookeach year.3.An Englishman balanced a small car weighing 159.6kilogrammes on his head for 33seconds.4.Lance Armstrong s speed record is more impressivethan his struggle against hisdisease.5.The records that are dangerous to the person who isattempting it or to others are not allowed in th

33、e book.6. The records in the Guinness Book of World Records areincluding different areas of people s life.Step 6 post- readingAnswer the following questions.1. How did Sir Hugh Beaver e up with the idea for GuinnessBook of World Records?2 .What Guinness record were set in Urumqi and Hong Kong?3. How

34、 long is the longest moustache in the world?4. What are the categories in Guinness Book of WorldRecords?5. Why are Lance Armstrong s records special?6. What types of record attempts are not allowed?7. Why do you think many people are interested in worldrecords? How much do you know about Guinness an

35、d theworld record?If you want to set a record, what kind of record would you liketo?posssible an swers:1. He first wantedto settle an argumentabout the fastest birdin Europe After talking to his friends, he concluded that a bookwhich answered such questions might popular.2. Urumqi is the most remote

36、 city from the sea ; A special anddelicious record was set in 1997 to celebrate Hong Kong sreturn to China.3. 1.6 meters4. huma n body, amaz ing feats, the n atural world , scie neeand tech no logy, arts and the media model society , traveland transport , and sports and games.5. It fades next to the

37、 story of Armstrong sstruggle against disease.6. Records that are dangerous to the person who is attemptingit or to others7. Becausewewa nt to kno wwhat is possible andfind out justhowfar weca n push ourselves and are also en terta ined byacco unts of stra nge and unu sual deeds and facts .Step 7 La

38、n guage points1. conclude vt.推斷出，斷定+thatconclusion. n. 結(jié)論； 決定； 推論 短語：e to the con clusi on that.所得結(jié)論是.，斷定draw a conclusion/conclusions 得出結(jié)論，推斷 e to the conclusi on that.所得結(jié)論是.，斷定bring sth. To a speedy con clusi on 使某事盡快結(jié)束leap / jump to a conclusion冒然斷定，過早下結(jié)論in con clusi on = lastly最后,總之eg: In conclu

39、sion I d like to say that you did it very well.3Contain 包含（在內(nèi)；包括（不可用進行時態(tài)；抵制，控制This book contains a lot of no tes.We should lear n tocon tai n ourselves.辨析：in clude & con tai n:include 表示一個整體由幾個部分組成，側(cè)重包括者只是整體的一部分 include 是數(shù)量包含組 成各外在部分的包含。如坐車人中包含兩個小孩我手里拿的錢包含我弟弟用的錢。The bill in cludes tax and servic

40、e .contain 指一個整體包括的內(nèi)容,側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”的意思 側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容和成分Contain 內(nèi)含質(zhì) 量的包含,，如水包含氫和氧，香煙內(nèi)含尼古丁。還有容積容納數(shù)量也用 ntain，如教室能容納多少人，這瓶子能裝多少水等。Try to avoid foods which contain a lot fat.in clude 的賓語總是整體中的部分數(shù)量或部分組成部分而 contain 的賓語總是不涉及數(shù)量的內(nèi)含 元素，如有數(shù)量詞則往往是全部數(shù)量拓展：including 可用作介詞，用在名詞和代詞之前;included 為過去分詞，置于修飾的名詞和代詞之 后。常以 including 和 in

41、cluded的形式出現(xiàn)在短語中。我們這里一共有 10 個人，包括 3 個女孩。There are ten of us here ，including three girls. ,three girls included.2. hire 的用法1）hire vt. 雇用 （某人），（同） dismiss/take on, （ 反）dismiss/fire ;租借（東西）=rent3） n 雇傭，租用，租金特別注意區(qū)別：hire ; employ rent; appoint We intend to D_ the hall for a week.A. employ B .rentC. appo i

42、ntD. hire3. set sth. down 寫下來eg: Why don t youset your idea down on paper?set sb. down 停車讓人下車eg: The bus stopped to set dow n an old lady.I ll set you down on the corner of the street.set about sth./doi ng sth.做手某事/ 做某事=set out to do 開始干set off 出發(fā)set aside 不理會；擱置；存儲=put awayset foot in/on 踏上set fire

43、 to sth./set sth on fire防火燒掉set up 成立；建造be set in 以為背景4. keep /lose track of 二keep in/lose touch with與保持接觸be on sb s track/be on the track of sb.=be after sb.追蹤某人make tracks for go towards 走向in one s tracks =there and then 當場，立亥 Ueg: It s hard to keep track of all one s old school friends.lose track

44、 of time說不準現(xiàn)在的確切時間5. live to be 活到 不定式 to be 作結(jié)果狀語她活到了八十歲。She lived to be 80.吃為了活著，但不要為了吃而活著。Eat to live, but don tlive to eat.類似結(jié)構(gòu)：prove /turn to be證明是；結(jié)果是6. balanee 天平eg: Have you brought somethi ng to weigh the flesh? Abalance?平衡 eg: keep the bala nee of n ature keep/lose one sbalanee t 皆調(diào)，勻稱 eg:

45、 All the parts of the buildi ng are inperfect bala nee.余額eg: I must check my bank balance. v. 使.保持平衡eg: How long can you balance on one foot? 結(jié)算 eg: balaneean account / one s books 結(jié)帳價，抵消 eg: This year sprofits will balance our previous losses.7. with an area of擁有面積8. stand out 明顯；醒目突出；杰出；堅持；支撐 eg:

46、to stand out a crisis 挨過危機Stand still ! 站住，不許動！ stand by 在場；靠近 袖手旁觀（無線電臺或軍事方面）待命，準備行動 試圖援助；極力支持忠于；信守eg: to stand by o nes promise遵守諾言 sta nd dow n 退出競選;離開證人席stand for 代表，表示；意指；容忍；允許stand in 當替身；代替 stand up 耐久；耐用；成立eg: Will the charge stand up in court?這個指控在法庭上能成立嗎？stand up for 維護；擁護；支持9. as conj.雖然，

47、引導讓步狀語從句時，必須倒裝表語名詞（若為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)必須省去 an）或形容詞、 副詞狀語或動詞原形。此時用 hough 也可以， 但 though 引導的從句可以倒裝也可以 不倒裝。Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.Young as/though he is ,he can do it well.Much as /though I like the book, I won t buy it.Try as /thoughhe may , he won t succeed. 他或許會嘗試，但不會成功。The air was cold, bright as

48、 the sun was._, I have never senn anyone who s as capableas John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled somucuC. Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much10. fade 的用法補：vi.從視覺、聽覺或記憶中漸漸消失歡呼聲在遠方漸漸消失。The sound of the cheeri ng faded away in the dista nee.(=died away)夜幕降臨時，海岸線

49、消失在黑暗中。As eve ning came, the coastl ine faded into dark ness.(二disappeared)Their hopes faded. (=disappeared)她永遠忘不了她的兒子。The memory of her son will never fade from her mind.11. next to1) 在. 旁邊 He lives next to me.2) 跟在.之后 Next to skii ng her favorite sport wasice-hockey.我最喜歡的運動是滑雪，其次是冰球。3) 幾乎，近于 n ext

50、 to impossible 幾乎不可能n ext to last倒數(shù)第二12. diag nose sb. with a disease 診斷某人患了某種疾病be diag nosed. with a disease 被診斷患了某種疾病13. go on with; go on to do; go on doing; continue with sth.;continue doing(to do) sth.的用法14. record vt.記錄，錄制 n 記錄；唱片(注意讀音)keep a record 保持記錄set a new record 倉 U 新記錄break/beat a rec

51、ord 打破記錄make a new record 刷新記錄keep a record of 保存的記載make e record 錄制/制作唱片15. in a row 連續(xù)，一連串；排成一排地 in rows 成行，成排eg: China wome n volleyball team won five champi ons in a rowin the 1980s.They pla nted the trees in rows.16.in the first place 首先，第一點(用于列舉理由等時=firstly ;原先，本來in the last place 最后in the nex

52、t place 其次，第二點in places 在某些地方，有幾處 in one s placein place of 代替，用 而不用in place 在適當?shù)奈恢肐 won,t go out today .In the first place I am tired; in the n extplace I have so much work to do.17. en terain 的用法注意當“款待”時的用法dreat sb tosth./serve sb with18. make for 可造成； 可成為； 有好處， 有助于毛 on tribute to 大字排版使閱讀輕松些。The l

53、arge print makes for easier reading.早起有禾 于健康嗎？Does early risi ng make for good health?文化交流有助于相互了解。Cultural excha nges makes formutual un dersta nding.19. attempt 的用法Mary has bee n prepari ng carefully for the En glish exam in ation, so that she can be sure of pass ing it at her first. A.request B. a

54、ttempt C. promise D. purpose(以便于第一次嘗試九能通過A man is being questi oned in relati on to the_murderlast ni ght.A. advisedB. atte ndedC. attempted D. admitted(一個涉嫌參與昨天夜里謀殺的人正在接受審訊20. apply for 的用法1) vi. apply( to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請某物 apply to dosth.申請干某事2) vt.應用；運用4)apply on eself to st n. ./doi ng sth.

55、=devote on eself tosth./do ing sth. 專心從事/埋頭于 注意：application n.u 申請，請求，n.c 申請書applica nt n.c申請人即 plicable adj.使用的，合適的21.i nspect vt22. confirm vt.23. result vi.; n.動詞的用法：result in-le=d to/cause/bring aout導致result from - =be caused b 起 因于； 由 導致 造成的他的粗心造成了失敗。His carelessness resulted in failure.失敗是由他的粗

56、心導致的。Failure resulted from hiscarelessness.As a result of /Because of /On acco unt of /Owi ng to /Due toHe was late due to thick fogLan guage Study1. be fasci nated by 被迷住be fascinated with 迷上2. burst into +n. =burst into +do ing突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某物突然喝彩大笑/大哭/尖叫 burst intocheers/laughter/tears/screams=burst

57、 out cheering/laughing/crying/screaming突然歡呼起來 / 哈哈大笑。Period 4 Integrating skillsStep I.Sca nning1. How did many tee nagers discover the skatebord?2. Does the skatebord bel ong to an extreme sport or regularsport?Step 2 Read the passage and an swer the questi ons on page1.Step 3 More words to describ

58、e peopleEn thusiastic curious experie need cautiousBrave delighted in terested outgo ing wise skillful friendlyenergetic responsible kind athletic powerful all/ thin/slim/ abroad face, / wide eyes/ short, beautiful/pretty/lovely/han dsome/naughty /healthy/foolish/stupid /silly/clever/smart/wise /bri

59、ght/ dilige nt/intelligent/lazy /hard working man , He is meters high/tall/inheight good-looking funny-looking strong-looking ugly-lookingdirty-looking ordinary-looking blue-eyed white-eyed warm-hearted light-hearted kin d-hearted abse nt- min ded be in goodor poor con diti on stron g-tempered bad-t

60、empered near-sighted far-sightedStep 4 Lan guage points1. head vi. 前往；朝向head dow n to 開往；前往；朝向更常用 head forWhe n I saw the car headi ng for me, I stepped aside.Clouds are gathering. I think we d better head for the hotel incase it starts to rain.2. a doze n of 打，十二個 a doze n (of) eggs 但 a doze n ofthose