江蘇省無錫市2020年中考英語試題

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前江蘇省無錫市2020年中考英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息$2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題1Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not _.AaloneBawakeCafraidDasleep【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：振作起來，兒子！你在這里有朋友，你并不孤單。

2、考查形容詞辨析。alone獨(dú)自的、孤獨(dú)的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)You have friends here.可知你這里有朋友們，所以應(yīng)該是不孤單的，故答案選A。2_ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.I dont think so. Wheres David?AWhoBWhatCWhenDWhere【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：女士，你在找誰？我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都在這里。我不這樣認(rèn)為，大衛(wèi)在哪？考查特殊疑問句。who誰；what什么；when什么時(shí)間；where哪兒。根據(jù)“Whe

3、res David”可知此處表達(dá)的是尋找人，用疑問詞who。故選A。3Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you.ASomebodyBEverybodyCAnybodyDNobody【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：三思而后做決定，沒有其他人能替你做決定。考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)第一句“Think twice and make the decision.”可知，此處使用nobody，表示“三思而后做決定，沒有其他人可

4、以替你做決定”。故選D。4You promised that you _ me to Disneyland, Dad.Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.Awill takeBwould takeChas takenDhad taken【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你答應(yīng)過要帶我去迪斯尼樂園的，爸爸。 嗯，是的，親愛的。 但我們必須改變計(jì)劃?？疾橘e語從句。will take 動(dòng)詞的一般將來形式；would take 動(dòng)詞過去將來形式；has taken 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成形式；had taken動(dòng)詞過去完成形式。根據(jù)空前的yo

5、u promise可知，主句是一般過去式，所以從句為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情還沒有發(fā)生，所以從句為將來時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合主句為一般過去時(shí)可知，從句為過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。5You _ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.Aneed notBmay notCmust notDshould not【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意

6、：你可能無法控制發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以決定不被它們拖累。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need not不需要；may not可能不；must not禁止，不能；should not不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知，此處使用may not，表示推測(cè)，意為“你可能無法控制發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以決定不被它們拖累”。故選B。6How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?Yes, three times a day. But its getting _, I su

7、ppose. I have a headache today.AworseBworstCbetterDbest【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，你的感冒怎樣了？你吃藥了么？是的，一天三次。但是我認(rèn)為變得更糟了。今天我頭疼了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“I have a headache today.”可知情況變得更糟糕了，用比較級(jí)worse。故選A。7The bush fires in Australia _ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.Awe

8、re run outBrun outCwere put outDput out【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的叢林大火在幾個(gè)月后被撲滅，造成了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的動(dòng)物死亡?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。run out耗盡；put out撲滅。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是大火被撲滅，又因講的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。8 What do we know about the next Olympic Games? Very _. The only news is that they wont cancel it.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle【答案

9、】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我們能知道的消息有多少？ 很少。唯一的消息是他們不會(huì)取消。考查不定代詞。a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)The only news is that they wont cancel it可知，空格處表否定形式，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。news為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用little，故選D。9I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.AbecauseBsinc

10、eCthoughDwhether【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過我不太確定。考查連詞。A. because因?yàn)?；B. since因?yàn)?、由于；C. though即使、不過；D. whether是否。根據(jù)句意可知，我想咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過我不太確定。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。10 Hmm, something _ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!AfeelsBlooksCsmellsDtastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意

11、：嗯，某些東西聞起來很香。是蛋糕嗎？我能嘗嘗嗎？ 手工制作的餅干。還帶有點(diǎn)溫度。嘗嘗吧！考查感官動(dòng)詞。A. feels感覺到；B. looks看起來；C. smells聞起來；D. tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)問句中Is it a cake? Can I try some?提示，提問者并沒有摸到、看到或者嘗到這個(gè)東西，只是聞到了它的氣味并進(jìn)行了猜測(cè)，故選C。11Look, Grandma! _ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.So easy? Do I need a special number or somethin

12、g?ASimpleBSimplyCEasyDEasily【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：看，奶奶！只要點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)，然后你就可以和醫(yī)生說話了。這么簡單？我需要一個(gè)特別的號(hào)碼還是什么？考查副詞辨析。simple簡單的；simply僅僅，只要；easy容易的；easily容易地。句中click on this icon是祈使句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以此處可以使用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)句中“So easy?”可知，此處使用simply，表示“只要點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)，然后你就可以和醫(yī)生說話了，和醫(yī)生說話真的很簡單”。故選B。12I have to say thats a wonderfu

13、l plan. But I wonder _. Next month? Or next year? We dont have that much time, Im afraid.Ahow soon it will be carried outBhow long it will be carried outChow soon will it be carried outDhow long will it be carried out【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我得說那是個(gè)很棒的計(jì)劃。但我想知道多久之后才能實(shí)施。下個(gè)月? 還是明年? 恐怕我們沒有那么多時(shí)間了。考查賓語從句。how lo

14、ng意為“多久、多長時(shí)間”，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用來對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間提問，根據(jù)句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是問多久之后，所以應(yīng)用how soon引導(dǎo)賓語從句；又因?yàn)橘e語從句要用陳述句語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分，故選A。13Weve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!Very well then, if you _. But wheres my suit?AsuggestBimagineCagreeDinsist【答案】D【解

15、析】【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)討論了很多次。 不能穿牛仔褲參加聚會(huì)！那好吧， 如果你堅(jiān)持的話。可是我的西裝在哪里？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議；imagine想象；agree同意；insist堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)語境“No jeans to the party”可知，不能穿牛仔褲參加聚會(huì)是一條要去“堅(jiān)持”的規(guī)則。故選D。14Im going to sell all your old books. Theyre taking up too much space._! Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life!AWhat a pityBSounds

16、greatCYou cant be seriousDCouldnt agree more【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我要把你所有的舊書都賣掉，它們太占空間了。你在開玩笑吧。它們是財(cái)寶，你賣掉它們，就等于奪走了我的生命！考查情景交際。what a pity很遺憾；sounds great聽起來很棒；you cant be serious你在開玩笑吧；couldnt agree more再同意不過。根據(jù)“Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life”可知不認(rèn)同賣書的做法，用you cant be serious。故選C。評(píng)卷人得分二

17、、完型填空 I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, its really cool,” they said. I couldnt 15 the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my p

18、leasure,” I said, filled with 16 both inside and out.When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be 17 at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful 18 . They were never interested in me, they were not my

19、friends, and this whole time I was some kind of 19 to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; thats who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the 20 kids.I never cried. I never said a word. I didnt tell the teacher because I didnt want to get th

20、em in trouble. They 21 thought I was stupid. I didnt want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in 22 for the rest of the lunch period.The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did 23 . It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the f

21、ront seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and 24 a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “Im so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a fresh

22、ly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”15AacceptBbelieveCexpectDprove16AtricksBfearsCsmilesDideas17AshoutingBpointingClookingDlaughing18AeffortBsenseCcauseDmess19AjokeBstarCwonderDenemy20AricherBpoorerColderDnewer21AonceBonlyCalmostDalready22AsilenceBsupportCsurpriseDsuccess23AanywayBanytim

23、eCinsteadDindeed24AmissedBmanagedCrefusedDremained【答案】15B16C17D18B19A20C21D22A23A24B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述在校車上兩個(gè)九年級(jí)的學(xué)生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以為他們是表示友好，但是吃午飯的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的午餐盒空了。作者覺得很傷心，認(rèn)為他們從沒對(duì)她感興趣也不是她的朋友，自己感覺是個(gè)傻子。第二天其中一個(gè)人為午餐的事情向作者道歉并給作者裝著午餐的紙袋試圖彌補(bǔ)過錯(cuò)。15句意：我不能相信這兩個(gè)九年級(jí)的學(xué)生那樣喜歡我。accept接受；believe相信；expect期望；prove證明。此處用believe

24、表示對(duì)于兩個(gè)九年級(jí)的學(xué)生喜歡表示不相信。故選B。16句意：我說：“喔，不客氣?！眱?nèi)心和外表充滿著微笑。tricks把戲；fears恐懼；smiles微笑；ideas主意。根據(jù)前文“They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. Oh, my pleasure, I said”可知對(duì)于二人夸獎(jiǎng)之后還感謝我讓他們看我的午餐盒，我表示不用謝，可知此處用smile，表示作者當(dāng)時(shí)是開心的。故選C。17句意：空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。shouting大叫；pointing指著；looking看；laughing大笑。根據(jù)

25、“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone”作者發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐盒空了，此處用laugh at表示“嘲笑”。故選D。18句意：在那么一刻，每件事使得我有一個(gè)突然的如此疼痛的感覺。effort努力；sense感覺；cause原因；mess混亂。根據(jù)painful可知此處用名詞sense表示“內(nèi)心的感覺”。故選B。19句意：他們從沒對(duì)我感興趣，他們不是我的朋友，一直以來我對(duì)他們來說就是某種玩笑。joke笑話；star星星；wonder奇跡；enemy敵人。根據(jù)“I felt like a fool”可知作者覺得自己對(duì)他們來說是一個(gè)笑話。故選A。20句意

26、：某個(gè)七年級(jí)的學(xué)生想著與高年級(jí)的孩子融洽相處。richer富裕的；poorer更窮的；older更老的；newer更新的。根據(jù)“the two ninth graders”及“stupid seventh grader”可知那兩個(gè)人是高年級(jí)的學(xué)生，用older。故選C。21句意：他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)為我很傻。once曾經(jīng)；only僅僅；almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“I was stupid. I didnt want to add unkind to the list”此處表示他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)為我很傻，我不想再表現(xiàn)得不友好。故選D。22句意：我只是關(guān)上盒子，在午餐余下的時(shí)間安靜地坐著。silen

27、ce安靜；support支持；surprise吃驚；success成功。此處用in silence表示“安靜地”。故選A。23句意：第二天早上我試著不去看后座，當(dāng)然我最后還是看了后座。anyway無論如何，即使這樣；anytime任何時(shí)候；instead代替；indeed確實(shí)。根據(jù)“It was only Jessica alone.” 此處用anyway，表示作者即使不想去看，但是后來還是看了后座發(fā)現(xiàn)只有杰西卡。故選A。24句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過去，努力微笑。missed想念；managed管理，成功做成；refused拒絕；remained保持。根據(jù)前文作者的心理描寫及“The next morni

28、ng I tried not to even look to the back seat”可知作者這里是強(qiáng)顏歡笑用manage a smile。故選B。評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀單選25This is a poster of _.Aa sports meetingBa charity walkCa football matchDa womens race26This event will start _.Aearly in the morningBlate in the morningCearly in the afternoonDlate in the afternoon27If you take

29、part in this event with your parents, the least cost will be _.A105 dollarsB120 dollarsC165 dollarsD360 dollars【答案】25B26A27A【解析】【分析】這是應(yīng)用文，這是慈善行走活動(dòng)的海報(bào)，介紹了活動(dòng)目的、時(shí)間和票價(jià)。25推理判斷題。根據(jù)“walk for health and elderly patients”可知是慈善行走活動(dòng)的海報(bào)。故選B。26細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:30 a.m.-11:30a.m.”可知活動(dòng)是上午七點(diǎn)半開始。故選A。27數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)“early bird $

30、35， standard $55,group of 4 $120”可知如果和父母一起參加，三個(gè)人最少要花35x3=105美元。故選A。NEW word in 2020Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year. This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020, the day before the first case was documented in the UK. This shows the in

31、fluence of important events around the world on childrens creativity.HighlightsThe word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020. It is not a word that has been used before.The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020, with 287 of them as coronavirus, 168 a

32、s corona virus, and 4 as corona-virus.It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown.ExamplesThe nurses came running over. I felt a pain in my neck, I started to gasp for air. My body started shaking I couldnt control myself.

33、My eyes rolled to the back of my head, a mask covered my mouth, my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus.(The Ex, girl 13)A few years later he finally landed on earth . but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth, the corona virus .(Bobs Trip Around the Universe, boy 10)2

34、8This passage is most probably part of _.Aa language reportBa science reportCa book reviewDa film review29The result is based on the findings from _.Aa 2019 surveyBa 2020 surveyCa 2019 competitionDa 2020 competition30What can we learn about the word coronavirus?AMost children like the word very much

35、.BMost children use the word very often.CChildren first used it in stories this year.DChildren first used it in stories years ago.【答案】28A29D30C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了今年兒童的年度詞匯Coronavirus。28題意：這篇文章很可能是_的一部分。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year可知，本文關(guān)注的語言方面的現(xiàn)象，由此可推斷本文可能是一份語言報(bào)告的一部

36、分。A選項(xiàng)a language report“一份語言報(bào)告”符合題意，故選A。29題意：得到這個(gè)結(jié)果是基于_的發(fā)現(xiàn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020可知，得到這個(gè)結(jié)果是基于一個(gè)在2020年舉辦的500字故事比賽的發(fā)現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)a 2020 competition“一個(gè)2020年的比賽”符合題意，故選D。30題意：關(guān)于單詞“coronavirus”我們可以知道些什么？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文The word coronavirus appeared fo

37、r the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020. It is not a word that has been used before可知，今年孩子們第一次在故事中使用它。C選項(xiàng)Children first used it in stories this year“今年孩子們第一次在故事中使用它”符合題意，故選C。 “Look at Amys picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when shes excite, because she cant hear herself. Some kid

38、s turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide.I led my family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents were there, but I didnt see Evelyn.Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.“Oh,” she said. “Well, how do you say Welco

39、me! in sign language?”“Like this.” I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up.She repeated the movement.“Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. “Its nice to meet you.”Ms. Jennings looked surprised. “You speak very well,” she said.In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in cas

40、e my parents hadnt read her lips (嘴唇).Mom nodded. “I lost my hearing as a child, after Id learned to talk. Amys father was born deaf. He can talk, too, but hes shy about his voice.”Dad smiled in agreement.Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standi

41、ng by the door.“I sit over there,” I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk.“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.I turned around. “Hi.”“I didnt know your parents are deaf,” she said.“Yeah.” I couldnt think of anything else to say.“And you can talk to them with your hands? Thats so cool.”“You th

42、ink so?” I asked. I exhaled with relief.Evelyn nodded. “Its like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime?”I smiled. “Of course.”“One of my dads neighbours uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.”“Your dad doesnt live with you?” I said.S

43、he shook her head. “My parents are separated.”“Oh, I.” Id been so worried about my family that I hadnt thought about Evelyns family. “Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some sign language then.”1 got my parents attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “Id like you to meet my friend Evely

44、n and her mom.”31How is Welcome! said in sign language?ABCD32When Amy exhaled with relief, she most probably felt _.AworriedBproudCrelaxedDnervous33What can we infer from the passage about Amy?AShe learned sign language by herself.BShe didnt want her parents to come.CShe wont share Evelyns family se

45、cret.DShe wont be so shy about her family.【答案】31B32B33D【解析】【分析】本文講述了艾米曾因?yàn)樽约旱母改嘎牪灰姸员埃?dāng)她把父母帶到學(xué)校見過老師和同學(xué)尤其是和伊芙琳交談后，艾米不會(huì)再因?yàn)楦改负π撸且运麄優(yōu)轵湴痢?1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up.”，可知“welcome”的手語是張開的右手朝向身體，掌心向上，故選B。32細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Evelyn nodded. Its like a secret code. Would

46、you teach me some words sometime? I smiled. Of course.”，可知當(dāng)伊芙琳讓我能教她一些手語時(shí)，我的心情應(yīng)該是從自卑到松口氣，因?yàn)橐淋搅沼X得我能用手語和父母交流很厲害，因此我是覺得驕傲的。故選B。33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“1 got my parents attention. Mom, Dad, I said, signing, Id like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom. 我引起了我父母的注意。媽媽，爸爸，我打著手勢(shì)說，我想讓你見見我的朋友伊芙琳和她的媽媽?！保梢酝茢喑鏊龑⒉粫?huì)因

47、為家人而害羞，故選D。Last month, the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture. It is made up of 7,506 colorful barrels (桶) floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London. Christo calls it The London Mastaba. It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain. The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba.

48、It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top. The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet long, and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds. The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away. 35 Everyone who looks at it will see something different. Many will think the b

49、arrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of Londons oldest parks. They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution. Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape. However, everyone must decide for themselves, the 83-year-old artist said. Christo said he had

50、nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. “There are no messages,” Christo said. “There is something in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you.”“A Stairway To The Sky”“Its created a giant invitation, like a stairway to the sky,” Christo said. The artist was standing on the ba

51、nks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats. Swans are swimming nearby. Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides. Others are colored blue, purple and red. Their colors will look different as the light changes, Christo said. Their reflection (倒影) in the lake wi

52、ll be like an abstract painting. Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic.“Not Really Sure How I Feel About It”Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. “Its very modern, but this place is nature and historical. I dont li

53、ke it here,” said Yasmin KocOzcengel, who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova. She called The London Mastaba very brave. If it werent as brave, it wouldnt be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London. “Im just not re

54、ally sure how I feel about it,” Steffenson said. “Maybe its a message about pollution. Who knows?”34What can we learn about the artwork?AIt is a floating pyramid.BIt is made up of empty oil barrels.CIt is an abstract painting.DIt is considered as different things.35Which of the following would be most suitable for_?AAn Announcement Against Pollution.BAn Announcement Against Pollution?CA New Landmark Of The Oldest Park.DA New Landmark Of The Oldest Park?36Which of the following words can best